ܓܡܘܪܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܓ ܡ ܪ (g m r)
1 term

Inherited from Aramaic ; cognate to Akkadian 𒄖𒈠𒊒 (/⁠gumāru⁠/) and Arabic جَمْرَة (jamra).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܓܡܘܼܪܬܵܐ • (gmurtā) f (plural ܓܘܼܡܪܹ̈ܐ (gumrē) or ܓܘܼܡܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gumrāṯā))

  1. live coal, ember, cinder
  2. hot volcanic rock
  3. (in the plural, pathology) ulcer, carbuncle; pox, anthrax
  4. (Christianity) Eucharist, host, wafer

Usage notes

The plural ܓܘܼܡܪܹ̈ܐ (gumrē) is used for literal senses while the plural ܓܘܼܡܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gumrāṯā) is used for figurative senses such as “Eucharist”.

Inflection

Inflection of ܓܡܘܼܪܬܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܓܘܼܡܪܵܐ (gumrā) 1st person ܓܡܘܼܪܬܝܼ (gmurtī) ܓܡܘܼܪܬܲܢ (gmurtan)
construct ܓܘܼܡܪܲܬ݂ (gumraṯ) 2nd person ܓܡܘܼܪܬܘܼܟ݂ (gmurtōḵ) ܓܡܘܼܪܬܵܟ݂ܝ (gmurtāḵ) ܓܡܘܼܪܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gmurtawḵōn)
emphatic ܓܡܘܼܪܬܵܐ (gmurtā) 3rd person ܓܡܘܼܪܬܹܗ (gmurtēh) ܓܡܘܼܪܬܵܗ̇ (gmurtāh) ܓܡܘܼܪܬܗܘܿܢ (gmurthōn)
plural absolute ܓܘܼܡܪ̈ܝܼܢ (gumrīn) 1st person ܓܘܼܡܪ̈ܝܼ (gumrī) ܓܘܼܡܪ̈ܲܢ (gumran)
construct ܓܘܼܡܪ̈ܲܝ (gumray) 2nd person ܓܘܼܡܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (gumrōḵ) ܓܘܼܡܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (gumrāḵ) ܓܘܼܡܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gumrawḵōn)
emphatic ܓܘܼܡܪܹ̈ܐ (gumrē) 3rd person ܓܘܼܡܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (gumrūh) ܓܘܼܡܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (gumrōh) ܓܘܼܡܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (gumrayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Root
ܓ ܡ ܪ
3 terms

Compare Akkadian 𒄖𒈠𒊒 (/⁠gumāru⁠/) and Arabic جَمْرَة (jamra).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܓܡܘܪܬܐ • (gmurtā) f (plural ܓܡܘܪܝܬܐ or ܓܡܘܪܬܐ or ܓܘܡܪܐ)

  1. coal (especially live coal)
  2. hot volcanic rock
  3. (in the plural, pathology) ulcer, carbuncle; pox, anthrax
  4. (Christianity) Eucharist, host, wafer

Usage notes

The plurals ܓܡܘܪܬܐ and ܓܡܘܪܝܬܐ are used for the sense of "Eucharist" while the plural ܓܘܡܪܐ is used for other senses.

Inflection

Inflection of ܓܡܘܪܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܓܘܡܪܐ 1st person ܓܡܘܪܬܝ ܓܡܘܪܬܢ
construct ܓܘܡܪܬ 2nd person ܓܡܘܪܬܟ ܓܡܘܪܬܟܝ ܓܡܘܪܬܟܘܢ ܓܡܘܪܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܡܘܪܬܐ 3rd person ܓܡܘܪܬܗ ܓܡܘܪܬܗ ܓܡܘܪܬܗܘܢ ܓܡܘܪܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܓܡܘܪܝܢ ,ܓܡܘܪܢ ,ܓܘܡܪܝܢ 1st person ܓܡܘܪܝܬܝ ,ܓܡܘܪܬܝ ,ܓܘܡܪܝ ܓܡܘܪܝܬܢ ,ܓܡܘܪܬܢ ,ܓܘܡܪܝܢ
construct ܓܡܘܪܝܬ ,ܓܡܘܪܬ ,ܓܘܡܪܝ 2nd person ܓܡܘܪܝܬܟ ,ܓܡܘܪܬܟ ,ܓܘܡܪܝܟ ܓܡܘܪܝܬܟܝ ,ܓܡܘܪܬܟܝ ,ܓܘܡܪܝܟܝ ܓܡܘܪܝܬܟܘܢ ,ܓܡܘܪܬܟܘܢ ,ܓܘܡܪܝܟܘܢ ܓܡܘܪܝܬܟܝܢ ,ܓܡܘܪܬܟܝܢ ,ܓܘܡܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܡܘܪܝܬܐ ,ܓܡܘܪܬܐ ,ܓܘܡܪܐ 3rd person ܓܡܘܪܝܬܗ ,ܓܡܘܪܬܗ ,ܓܘܡܪܘܗܝ ܓܡܘܪܝܬܗ ,ܓܡܘܪܬܗ ,ܓܘܡܪܝܗ ܓܡܘܪܝܬܗܘܢ ,ܓܡܘܪܬܗܘܢ ,ܓܘܡܪܝܗܘܢ ܓܡܘܪܝܬܗܝܢ ,ܓܡܘܪܬܗܝܢ ,ܓܘܡܪܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “gwmrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 50a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 72a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 240b
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