ܓܪܡܐ

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See also: ܓܕܡܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܓ ܪ ܡ (g r m)
3 terms

Inherited from Aramaic גַּרְמָּא (garmā), derived from the verb ܓܵܪܹܡ (gārēm, to cause, decide; to make into a firm shape) and probably related to ܩܢܘܿܡܵܐ (qnōmā); compare Hebrew גֶּרֶם (gérem).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܓܲܪܡܵܐ (garmām (plural ܓܲܪ̈ܡܹܐ (garmē) or ܓܲܪ̈ܡܵܡܹܐ (garmāmē) or ܓܲܪ̈ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ (garmāṯā))

  1. (anatomy) bone

Inflection

Inflection of ܓܲܪܡܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܓܲܪܡܝܼ (garmī) ܓܲܪܡܲܢ (garman)
construct ܓܪܸܡ (grim) 2nd person ܓܲܪܡܘܼܟ݂ (garmūḵ) ܓܲܪܡܵܟ݂ܝ (garmāḵ) ܓܲܪܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (garmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܓܲܪܡܵܐ (garmā) 3rd person ܓܲܪܡܹܗ (garmēh) ܓܲܪܡܘܿܗ̇ (garmōh) ܓܲܪܡܗܘܿܢ (garmhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܓܲܪ̈ܡܝܼ (garmī) ܓܲܪ̈ܡܲܢ (garman)
construct ܓܲܪ̈ܡܲܝ (garmay) 2nd person ܓܲܪ̈ܡܘܼܟ݂ (garmūḵ) ܓܲܪ̈ܡܵܟ݂ܝ (garmāḵ) ܓܲܪ̈ܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (garmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܓܲܪ̈ܡܹܐ (garmē) 3rd person ܓܲܪ̈ܡܘܼܗܝ (garmūh) ܓܲܪ̈ܡܘܿܗ̇ (garmōh) ܓܲܪ̈ܡܗܘܿܢ (garmhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Compare Hebrew גֶּרֶם (gérem).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܓܪܡܐ (garmām (plural ܓܪܡܐ (garmē))

  1. (anatomy) bone
  2. crustacean shell
  3. kernel, stone (of fruit)
  4. (figuratively) self
    ܐܙܠ ܠܟ ܡܢܝ ܐܣܬܟܠ ܠܓܪ̈ܡܟ
    go away and watch out for yourself

Inflection

Inflection of ܓܪܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܓܪܡ 1st person ܓܪܡܝ ܓܪܡܢ
construct ܓܪܡ 2nd person ܓܪܡܟ ܓܪܡܟܝ ܓܪܡܟܘܢ ܓܪܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܪܡܐ 3rd person ܓܪܡܗ ܓܪܡܗ ܓܪܡܗܘܢ ܓܪܡܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܓܪܡܝܢ 1st person ܓܪܡܝ ܓܪܡܝܢ
construct ܓܪܡܝ 2nd person ܓܪܡܝܟ ܓܪܡܝܟܝ ܓܪܡܝܟܘܢ ܓܪܡܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܪܡܐ 3rd person ܓܪܡܘܗܝ ܓܪܡܝܗ ܓܪܡܝܗܘܢ ܓܪܡܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms

References

  • grm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 54a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 78b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 261a