ܗܝܟܠܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From Aramaic הֵיכְלָא (hēḵəlā), from Akkadian 𒂍𒃲 (ēkallum, palace, temple), from Sumerian 𒂍𒃲 (e₂-gal); compare Arabic هَيْكَل (haykal), Hebrew הֵיכָל (heikhál) and Ugaritic 𐎅𐎋𐎍 (hkl /⁠hêkal⁠/).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܗܲܝܟܠܵܐ (hayklām sg (plural ܗܲܝܟܠܹ̈ܐ (hayklē))

  1. temple
  2. shrine, holy place
  3. (architecture) nave, church
  4. (anatomy) physique, frame
  5. (obsolete) palace
    Synonyms: ܒܝܼܪܬܵܐ (bīrtā), ܩܲܨܪܵܐ (qaṣrā), ܒܹܝܬ ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (bēt malkā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܗܲܝܟܠܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܗܲܝܟܠܝܼ (hayklī) ܗܲܝܟܠܲܢ (haykullan)
construct ܗܲܝܟܲܠ (haykal) 2nd person ܗܲܝܟܠܘܼܟ݂ (haykullōḵ) ܗܲܝܟܠܵܟ݂ܝ (haykullāḵ) ܗܲܝܟܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (haykullāwḵōn)
emphatic ܗܲܝܟܠܵܐ (hayklā) 3rd person ܗܲܝܟܠܹܗ (haykullēh) ܗܲܝܟܠܵܗ̇ (haykullāh) ܗܲܝܟܠܗܘܿܢ (haykullhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܗܲܝܟܠܝܼ̈ (hayklī) ܗܲܝܟܠܲܢ̈ (hayklan)
construct ܗܲܝܟܠܲܝ̈ (hayklay) 2nd person ܗܲܝܟܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (hayklūḵ) ܗܲܝܟܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (hayklāḵ) ܗܲܝܟܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (hayklāwḵōn)
emphatic ܗܲܝܟܠܹ̈ܐ (hayklē) 3rd person ܗܲܝܟܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (hayklūh) ܗܲܝܟܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (hayklōh) ܗܲܝܟܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (hayklhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Probably from Akkadian 𒂍𒃲 (ēkallum, palace, temple), from Sumerian 𒂍𒃲 (e₂-gal); compare Arabic هَيْكَل (haykal), Hebrew הֵיכָל (hêḵāl), Ugaritic 𐎅𐎋𐎍 (hkl /⁠hêkal⁠/).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܗܝܟܠܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܗܝܟܠܐ)

  1. palace
  2. temple
  3. church
  4. (architecture) nave
  5. shrine, holy place

Inflection

Inflection of ܗܝܟܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܗܝܟܠ 1st person ܗܝܟܠܝ ܗܝܟܠܢ
construct ܗܝܟܠ 2nd person ܗܝܟܠܟ ܗܝܟܠܟܝ ܗܝܟܠܟܘܢ ܗܝܟܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܗܝܟܠܐ 3rd person ܗܝܟܠܗ ܗܝܟܠܗ ܗܝܟܠܗܘܢ ܗܝܟܠܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܗܝܟܠܝܢ 1st person ܗܝܟܠܝ ܗܝܟܠܝܢ
construct ܗܝܟܠܝ 2nd person ܗܝܟܠܝܟ ܗܝܟܠܝܟܝ ܗܝܟܠܝܟܘܢ ܗܝܟܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܗܝܟܠܐ 3rd person ܗܝܟܠܘܗܝ ܗܝܟܠܝܗ ܗܝܟܠܝܗܘܢ ܗܝܟܠܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Sogdian: 𐼳𐼷𐼸𐽄𐼰 (hyklʾ /⁠heykala⁠/, nave)

References

  • hykl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-09-12
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 76b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 103a-b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 340b-341a