ܙܕܥ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܙ ܕ ܥ (z d ˁ)
4 terms

From a variant of Aramaic זְוַּע (zəwaʿ), argued to be dissimilated from its Ithpalpal form אִתְזִיעַ (ʾiṯəzīaʿ); compare similar Classical Syriac ܡܸܙܕܲܥܙܥܵܢܵܐ (mezdaʿz(ə)ʿānā, moveable) and ܙܵܐܹܥ (zāˀēˁ, to move), also Turoyo ܙܳܝܰܥ (zoyac, to fear).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܙܵܕܹܥ (zādēˁ)

  1. to fear, to be scared
    ܝܸܡܝܼ ܗܲܡܵܫܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܙܵܕܥܵܐ ܒܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ.
    yimī hammāšā kē zādˁā b-hāḏē urḥā.
    My mother always gets scared on this road.
  2. (with ܡܸܢ (min, from)) To be afraid of, fear (something or someone)
    ܠܵܐ ܙܵܕܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܡܸܢܹܗzādˁītōn minnēhDon’t fear him.
  3. to be moved, troubled, stirred

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܙܵܕܹܥ
gerund ܒܸܙܕܵܥܵܐ (bizdāˁā)
verbal noun ܙܕܵܥܵܐ (zdāˁā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܙܕܝܼܥܵܐ (zdīˁā) ܙܕܝܼܥܹ̈ܐ (zdīˁē)
f ܙܕܝܼܥܬܵܐ (zdīˁtā)
agent noun m ܙܵܕܘܿܥܵܐ (zādōˁā) ܙܵܕܘܿܥܹ̈ܐ (zādōˁē)
f ܙܵܕܘܿܥܬܵܐ (zādōˁtā) ܙܵܕܘܿܥܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (zādōˁyāṯā)
instance noun ܙܕܵܥܬܵܐ (zdāˁtā) ܙܕܵܥ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (zdāˁyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܙܕܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ (zdīˁ lī) ܙܕܝܼܥ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (zdīˁ lōḵ) ܙܕܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ (zdīˁ lēh) ܙܕܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ (zdīˁ lan) ܙܕܝܼܥ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (zdīˁ lawḵōn) ܙܕܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ (zdīˁ lhōn)
f ܙܕܝܼܥ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (zdīˁ lāḵ) ܙܕܝܼܥ ܠܵܗ̇ (zdīˁ lāh)
active non-past m ܙܵܕܥܹܢ (zādˁēn) ܙܵܕܥܹܬ (zādˁēt) ܙܵܕܹܥ (zādēˁ) ܙܵܕܥܲܚ (zādˁaḥ) ܙܵܕܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ (zādˁītōn) ܙܵܕܥܝܼ (zādˁī)
f ܙܵܕܥܵܢ (zādˁān) ܙܵܕܥܵܬܝ (zādˁāt) ܙܵܕܥܵܐ (zādˁā)
passive past m ܙܕܝܼܥܸܢ (zdīˁin) ܙܕܝܼܥܸܬ (zdīˁit) ܙܕܝܼܥ (zdīˁ) ܙܕܝܼܥܸܚ (zdīˁiḥ) ܙܕܝܼܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ (zdīˁītōn) ܙܕܝܼܥܝܼ (zdīˁī)
f ܙܕܝܼܥܲܢ (zdīˁan) ܙܕܝܼܥܲܬܝ (zdīˁat) ܙܕܝܼܥܵܐ (zdīˁā)
imperative m ܙܕܘܿܥ (zdōˁ) ܙܕܘܿܥܘܼܢ (zdōˁūn)
f ܙܕܘܿܥܝ (zdōˁ)

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See also