ܙܗܪܐ

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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Root
ܙ-ܗ-ܪ
1 term

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (singular)
IPA^(key): (plural)

Noun

ܙܗܪܐ • (zəhārā) m (plural ܙܗܪܐ (zəhārē))

caution, wariness, circumspection

Inflection

Inflection of **ܙܗܪܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܙܗܪ		1^st person	ܙܗܪܝ		ܙܗܪܢ
	construct	ܙܗܪ		2^nd person	ܙܗܪܟ	ܙܗܪܟܝ	ܙܗܪܟܘܢ	ܙܗܪܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܙܗܪܐ		3^rd person	ܙܗܪܗ	ܙܗܪܗ	ܙܗܪܗܘܢ	ܙܗܪܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܙܗܪܝܢ		1^st person	ܙܗܪܝ		ܙܗܪܝܢ
	construct	ܙܗܪܝ		2^nd person	ܙܗܪܝܟ	ܙܗܪܝܟܝ	ܙܗܪܝܟܘܢ	ܙܗܪܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܙܗܪܐ		3^rd person	ܙܗܪܘܗܝ	ܙܗܪܝܗ	ܙܗܪܝܗܘܢ	ܙܗܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Root
ܙ-ܗ-ܪ
1 term

Compare Arabic زَهْر (zahr) and Hebrew זֹהַר (zṓhar), and a variant conserved in Classical Syriac ܨܗܪܘܐ (ṣəharwā, ṣəhērwā, ṣəhārwā, “hemlock”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (singular)
IPA^(key): (plural)

Noun

ܙܗܪܐ • (zahrā) m (plural ܙܗܪܐ (zahrē))

light, brightness, brilliance, flashing, splendour
(botany) fully-bloomed flower

Inflection

Inflection of **ܙܗܪܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܙܗܪ		1^st person	ܙܗܪܝ		ܙܗܪܢ
	construct	ܙܗܪ		2^nd person	ܙܗܪܟ	ܙܗܪܟܝ	ܙܗܪܟܘܢ	ܙܗܪܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܙܗܪܐ		3^rd person	ܙܗܪܗ	ܙܗܪܗ	ܙܗܪܗܘܢ	ܙܗܪܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܙܗܪܝܢ		1^st person	ܙܗܪܝ		ܙܗܪܝܢ
	construct	ܙܗܪܝ		2^nd person	ܙܗܪܝܟ	ܙܗܪܝܟܝ	ܙܗܪܝܟܘܢ	ܙܗܪܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܙܗܪܐ		3^rd person	ܙܗܪܘܗܝ	ܙܗܪܝܗ	ܙܗܪܝܗܘܢ	ܙܗܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

From Middle Persian (zʾhl /⁠zahr⁠/). Compare Persian (zahr).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (singular)
IPA^(key): (plural)

Noun

ܙܗܪܐ • (zahrā) m (plural ܙܗܪܐ (zahrē))

poison, venom
Synonym: ܣܡܐ

Inflection

Inflection of **ܙܗܪܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܙܗܪ		1^st person	ܙܗܪܝ		ܙܗܪܢ
	construct	ܙܗܪ		2^nd person	ܙܗܪܟ	ܙܗܪܟܝ	ܙܗܪܟܘܢ	ܙܗܪܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܙܗܪܐ		3^rd person	ܙܗܪܗ	ܙܗܪܗ	ܙܗܪܗܘܢ	ܙܗܪܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܙܗܪܝܢ		1^st person	ܙܗܪܝ		ܙܗܪܝܢ
	construct	ܙܗܪܝ		2^nd person	ܙܗܪܝܟ	ܙܗܪܝܟܝ	ܙܗܪܝܟܘܢ	ܙܗܪܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܙܗܪܐ		3^rd person	ܙܗܪܘܗܝ	ܙܗܪܝܗ	ܙܗܪܝܗܘܢ	ܙܗܪܝܗܝܢ

Further reading

“zhr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
“zhr³”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
“zhr²”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
“zhr⁴”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 85
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 111b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 368b

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