ܚܙܘܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܙ ܐ (ḥ z ˀ)
10 terms

Compare Hebrew חָזוֹן (khazón).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܚܸܙܘܵܐ • (ḥizwā) m sg (plural ܚܸܙܘܹ̈ܐ (ḥizwē))

eyesight, the sense of sight
vision, prophecy (religious or mystical experience of a supernatural appearance)
vision (ideal or a goal toward which one aspires)
(in the plural) miracles

Inflection

Inflection of **ܚܸܙܘܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	–		1^st person	ܚܸܙܘܝܼ (ḥizwī)		ܚܸܙܘܲܢ (ḥizwan)
	construct	ܚܙܲܘ (ḥzaw)		2^nd person	ܚܸܙܘܘܼܟ݂ (ḥizwūḵ)	ܚܸܙܘܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥizwāḵ)	ܚܸܙܘܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥizwāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܚܸܙܘܵܐ (ḥizwā)		3^rd person	ܚܸܙܘܹܗ (ḥizwēh)	ܚܸܙܘܵܗ̇ (ḥizwāh)	ܚܸܙܘܗܘܿܢ (ḥizwhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1^st person	ܚܸܙܘܝܼ̈ (ḥizwī)		ܚܸܙܘܲܢ̈ (ḥizwan)
	construct	ܚܸܙܘܲܝ̈ (ḥizway)		2^nd person	ܚܸܙܘܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥizwūḵ)	ܚܸܙܘܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥizwāḵ)	ܚܸܙܘܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥizwāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܚܸܙܘܹ̈ܐ (ḥizwē)		3^rd person	ܚܸܙܘܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥizwūh)	ܚܸܙܘ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥizwōh)	ܚܸܙܘܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥizwhōn)

Hypernyms

ܪܸܓ݂ܫܵܐ (riḡšā)

Derived terms

ܚܲܪܝܼܦ ܚܸܙܘܵܐ (ḥarīp ḥizwā, “eagle-eyed, sharp-eyed”)
ܚܸܙܘܵܝܵܐ (ḥizwāyā, “visual”)
ܚܸܙܘܵܢܵܐ (ḥizwānā, “show, spectacle”)
ܦܪܵܣܚܸܙܘܵܐ (prāsḥizwā, “television”)
ܩܲܪܝܼܒ݂ ܚܸܙܘܵܐ (qarīḇ ḥizwā, “short-sighted, near-sighted”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܚ-ܙ-ܐ (ḥ-z-ʾ) related to seeing.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (singular)
IPA^(key): , (plural)

Noun

ܚܙܘܐ • (ḥezwā) m (plural ܚܙܘܢܐ or ܚܙܘܐ)

Usage notes

The plural ܚܙܘܢܐ (ḥezwānēʾ) is usually used for the sense of "miracles" while the plural ܚܙܘܐ (ḥezwēʾ) is used for other senses.

Inflection

Inflection of **ܚܙܘܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܚܙܘ		1^st person	ܚܙܘܝ		ܚܙܘܢ
	construct	ܚܙܘ		2^nd person	ܚܙܘܟ	ܚܙܘܟܝ	ܚܙܘܟܘܢ	ܚܙܘܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܚܙܘܐ		3^rd person	ܚܙܘܗ	ܚܙܘܗ	ܚܙܘܗܘܢ	ܚܙܘܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܚܙܘܢܝܢ ,ܚܙܘܝܢ		1^st person	ܚܙܘܢܝ ,ܚܙܘܝ		ܚܙܘܢܝܢ ,ܚܙܘܝܢ
	construct	ܚܙܘܢܝ ,ܚܙܘܝ		2^nd person	ܚܙܘܢܝܟ ,ܚܙܘܝܟ	ܚܙܘܢܝܟܝ ,ܚܙܘܝܟܝ	ܚܙܘܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܚܙܘܝܟܘܢ	ܚܙܘܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܚܙܘܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܚܙܘܢܐ ,ܚܙܘܐ		3^rd person	ܚܙܘܢܘܗܝ ,ܚܙܘܘܗܝ	ܚܙܘܢܝܗ ,ܚܙܘܝܗ	ܚܙܘܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܚܙܘܝܗܘܢ	ܚܙܘܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܚܙܘܝܗܝܢ

References

“ḥzw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 101a
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 136a-b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 436b

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