ܚܝܒܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܘ ܒ (ḥ w b)
4 terms

Active noun derived from the verb ܚܵܐܹܒ݂ (ḥāˀēḇ); compare Hebrew חַיָּב (khayáv).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (ḥayyāḇā) (feminine ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥayyāḇtā), plural ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥayyāḇē))

  1. guilty, culpable
    Antonyms: ܙܲܟܵܝܵܐ (zakkāyā), ܬܲܡܝܼܡܵܐ (tamīmā)
    ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܩܸܛܠܵܐ. ― ḥayyāḇā ìlēh b-qiṭlā. ― He is guilty of murder.
    ܩܸܡ ܡܲܪܓܸܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܲܢ ܠܵܐ؟
    qim margiš lōḵ ḥayyāḇā yan lā?
    Did he make you feel guilty or not?
  2. owing, having a debt
    Synonym: ܕܲܝܢܵܢܵܐ (daynānā)
    ܟܡܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܐܸܠܘܼܟ݂؟ ― kmā ìwen ḥayyāḇā ilōḵ? ― How much do I owe you?
    ܐܲܢ݇ܬ ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܐܸܠܝܼ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ ܕܹܝܢܵܪܹ̈ܐ.
    at ḥayyāḇā ìwet ilī trēn alpē dēnārē.
    You owe me two thousand denarii.
  3. obligated, required, bound, must
    Synonyms: ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁrīḇā), ܟܦܝܼܠܵܐ (kpīlā)

Noun

ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (ḥayyāḇā) m sg (plural ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥayyāḇē), feminine ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥayyāḇtā))

  1. debtor
    • Matthew 6:12:
      ܘܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ ܐܸܠܲܢ ܚܵܘܒ݂ܲܢ̈، ܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ ܕܐܵܦ ܐܲܚܢܲܢ ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩ ܠܲܢ ܠܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈.
      w-šḇōq illan ḥāwḇan, dāḵī d-āp aḥnan šḇīq lan l-ḥayyāḇan.
      And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.

Inflection

Inflection of ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ (ḥayyāḇ) 1st person ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܝܼ (ḥayyāḇī) ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܲܢ (ḥayyāḇan)
construct ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ (ḥayyāḇ) 2nd person ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥayyāḇōḵ) ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥayyāḇāḵ) ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥayyāḇawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥayyāḇā) 3rd person ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܹܗ (ḥayyāḇēh) ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥayyāḇāh) ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ḥayyāḇhōn)
plural absolute ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ (ḥayyāḇīn) 1st person ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ (ḥayyāḇī) ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈ (ḥayyāḇan)
construct ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ (ḥayyāḇay) 2nd person ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥayyāḇōḵ) ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥayyāḇāḵ) ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥayyāḇawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥayyāḇē) 3rd person ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥayyāḇūh) ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ḥayyāḇōh) ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ḥayyāḇayhōn)
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