ܚܝܒܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܘ ܒ (ḥ w b)
4 terms

Active noun derived from the verb ܚܵܐܹܒ݂ (ḥāˀēḇ); compare Hebrew חַיָּב (khayáv).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (ḥayyāḇā) (feminine ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥayyāḇtā), plural ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥayyāḇē))

  1. guilty, culpable
    Antonyms: ܙܲܟܵܝܵܐ (zakkāyā), ܬܲܡܝܼܡܵܐ (tamīmā)
    ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܩܸܛܠܵܐ. ― ḥayyāḇā ìlēh b-qiṭlā. ― He is guilty of murder.
    ܩܸܡ ܡܲܪܓܸܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܲܢ ܠܵܐ؟ ― qim margiš lūḵ ḥayyāḇā yan lā? ― Did he make you feel guilty or not?
  2. owing, having a debt
    Synonym: ܕܲܝܢܵܢܵܐ (daynānā)
    ܟܡܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܐܸܠܘܼܟ݂؟ ― kmā ìwen ḥayyāḇā ilūḵ? ― How much do I owe you?
    ܐܲܢ݇ܬ ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܐܸܠܝܼ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ ܕܹܝܢܵܪܹ̈ܐ. ― at ḥayyāḇā ìwet ilī trēn alpē dēnārē. ― You owe me two thousand denarii.
  3. obligated, required, bound, must
    Synonyms: ܥܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁrīḇā), ܟܦܝܼܠܵܐ (kpīlā)

Noun

ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (ḥayyāḇā) m sg (plural ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥayyāḇē), feminine ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥayyāḇtā))

  1. debtor
    • Matthew 6:12:
      ܘܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ ܐܸܠܲܢ ܚܵܘܒ݂ܲܢ̈، ܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ ܕܐܵܦ ܐܲܚܢܲܢ ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩ ܠܲܢ ܠܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈.
      w-šḇōq illan ḥāwḇan, dāḵī d-āp aḥnan šḇīq lan l-ḥayyāḇan.
      And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.

Inflection

    Inflection of ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥayyāḇā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܝܼ
(ḥayyāḇī) 		ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܲܢ
(ḥayyāḇan)
construct ܚܲܝܵܒ݂
(ḥayyāḇ) 		2nd person ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(ḥayyāḇūḵ) 		ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥayyāḇāḵ) 		ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥayyāḇāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ
(ḥayyāḇā) 		3rd person ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܹܗ
(ḥayyāḇēh) 		ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇
(ḥayyāḇāh) 		ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(ḥayyāḇhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈
(ḥayyāḇī) 		ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈
(ḥayyāḇan)
construct ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈
(ḥayyāḇay) 		2nd person ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(ḥayyāḇūḵ) 		ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(ḥayyāḇāḵ) 		ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥayyāḇāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ
(ḥayyāḇē) 		3rd person ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(ḥayyāḇūh) 		ܚܲܝܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ḥayyāḇōh) 		ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(ḥayyāḇhōn)
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