| Root |
|---|
| ܚ ܝ ܐ (ḥ y ˀ) |
| 6 terms |
By surface analysis, ܚܲܝܵܐ (ḥayyā, “alive, living”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending), from Aramaic חַיוּתָא (ḥayūṯā); related to Arabic حَيَاة (ḥayāh), Hebrew חַיּוּת (khayyút).
ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (ḥayūṯā) f (uncountable)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (ḥayūṯī) | ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (ḥayūṯan) | ||
| construct | ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ (ḥayūṯ) |
2nd person | ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥayūṯūḵ) |
ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥayūṯāḵ) |
ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥayūṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥayūṯā) |
3rd person | ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (ḥayūṯēh) |
ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥayūṯāh) |
ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ḥayuṯhōn) | ||
From Aramaic חֵיוְתָא (ḥeywəṯā), from Proto-Semitic *ḥay(aw)- (“animal”). Compare Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān), Hebrew חַיָּה (khayá) and Ugaritic 𐎈𐎆𐎉 (ḥwt).
ܚܲܝ݇ܘܬ݂ܵܐ or ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܐ • (ḥawṯā or ḥaywṯā) f (plural ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ḥaywāṯē), masculine ܚܲܝܘܵܐ (ḥaywā))
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܝ݇ܘܬ݂ܝܼ (ḥawṯī) |
ܚܲܝ݇ܘܬ݂ܲܢ (ḥawṯan) | ||
| construct | ܚܲܝܘܲܬ݂ (ḥaywaṯ) |
2nd person | ܚܲܝ݇ܘܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥawṯūḵ) |
ܚܲܝ݇ܘܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥawṯāḵ) |
ܚܲܝ݇ܘܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥawṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܲܝ݇ܘܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥawṯā) |
3rd person | ܚܲܝ݇ܘܬ݂ܹܗ (ḥawṯēh) |
ܚܲܝ݇ܘܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥawṯāh) |
ܚܲܝ݇ܘܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ḥawṯhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (ḥaywāṯī) |
ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (ḥaywāṯan) | ||
| construct | ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂̈ (ḥaywāṯ) |
2nd person | ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥaywāṯūḵ) |
ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥaywāṯāḵ) |
ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥaywāṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ḥaywāṯē) |
3rd person | ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥaywāṯūh) |
ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥaywāṯōh) |
ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥaywāṯhōn) | ||
From the root ܚ-ܝ-ܐ (ḥ-y-ʾ) related to living; compare Arabic حَيَاة (ḥayāh), Hebrew חַיּוּת (ḥayyûṯ).
ܚܝܘܬܐ • (ḥayyūṯā) f (plural ܚܝܘܬܐ (ḥaywāṯā))
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܝܘ | ܚܝܘܢ |
| construct | ܚܝܘܬ | ܚܝܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܚܝܘܬܐ | ܚܝܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܝܘܬܝ | ܚܝܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܝܘܬܟ | ܚܝܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܝܘܬܟܝ | ܚܝܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܝܘܬܗ | ܚܝܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܝܘܬܗ | ܚܝܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܝܘܬܢ | ܚܝܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܝܘܬܟܘܢ | ܚܝܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܝܘܬܟܝܢ | ܚܝܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܝܘܬܗܘܢ | ܚܝܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܝܘܬܗܝܢ | ܚܝܘܬܗܝܢ |
From the root ܚ-ܝ-ܐ (ḥ-y-ʾ) related to living; compare Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān), Hebrew חַיָּה (ḥayyâ).
ܚܝܘܬܐ • (ḥaywəṯā) c (plural ܚܝܘܬܐ (ḥaywāṯā))
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܝܘܐ | ܚܝܘܢ |
| construct | ܚܝܘܬ | ܚܝܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܚܝܘܬܐ | ܚܝܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܝܘܬܝ | ܚܝܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܝܘܬܟ | ܚܝܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܝܘܬܟܝ | ܚܝܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܝܘܬܗ | ܚܝܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܝܘܬܗ | ܚܝܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܝܘܬܢ | ܚܝܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܝܘܬܟܘܢ | ܚܝܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܝܘܬܟܝܢ | ܚܝܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܝܘܬܗܘܢ | ܚܝܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܝܘܬܗܝܢ | ܚܝܘܬܗܝܢ |