| Root |
|---|
| ܚ ܘ ܠ (ḥ w l) |
| 1 term |
Inherited from Aramaic חַילָא (ḥaylā); compare Arabic حَوْل (ḥawl) and Hebrew חַיִל (kháyil) with the sense of “miracle” a semantic loan from Ancient Greek δύναμις (dúnamis). In some dialects influenced by Classical Syriac, hence /ḥ/.
ܚܲܝܠܵܐ • (ḥaylā) m sg (plural ܚܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ḥaylāwāṯē))
| Inflection of ܚܲܝܠܵܐ (ḥaylā) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܝܠܝܼ (ḥaylī) |
ܚܲܝܠܲܢ (ḥaylan) | |||
| construct | ܚܹܝܠ (ḥēl) |
2nd person | ܚܲܝܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥaylūḵ) |
ܚܲܝܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥaylāḵ) |
ܚܲܝܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥaylāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܚܲܝܠܵܐ (ḥaylā) |
3rd person | ܚܲܝܠܹܗ (ḥaylēh) |
ܚܲܝܠܵܗ̇ (ḥaylāh) |
ܚܲܝܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥaylhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (ḥaylāwāṯī) |
ܚܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (ḥaylāwāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܚܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ (ḥaylāwāṯ) |
2nd person | ܚܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥaylāwāṯūḵ) |
ܚܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥaylāwāṯāḵ) |
ܚܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥaylāwāṯāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܚܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ḥaylāwāṯē) |
3rd person | ܚܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥaylāwāṯūh) |
ܚܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥaylāwāṯōh) |
ܚܲܝܠܵܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥaylāwāṯhōn) | |||
Compare Arabic حَوْل (ḥawl) and Hebrew חַיִל (ḥayil). The sense of "miracle" is a calque of Ancient Greek δύναμις (dúnamis).
ܚܝܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܝܠܝܘܬܐ or ܚܝܠܘܬܐ or ܚܝܠܐ)
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܝܠ | ܚܝܠܝܘܢ ,ܚܝܠܘܢ ,ܚܝܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܝܠ | ܚܝܠܝܘܬ ,ܚܝܠܘܬ ,ܚܝܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܝܠܐ | ܚܝܠܝܘܬܐ ,ܚܝܠܘܬܐ ,ܚܝܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܝܠܝ | ܚܝܠܝܘܬܝ ,ܚܝܠܘܬܝ ,ܚܝܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܝܠܟ | ܚܝܠܝܘܬܟ ,ܚܝܠܘܬܟ ,ܚܝܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܝܠܟܝ | ܚܝܠܝܘܬܟܝ ,ܚܝܠܘܬܟܝ ,ܚܝܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܝܠܗ | ܚܝܠܝܘܬܗ ,ܚܝܠܘܬܗ ,ܚܝܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܝܠܗ | ܚܝܠܝܘܬܗ ,ܚܝܠܘܬܗ ,ܚܝܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܝܠܢ | ܚܝܠܝܘܬܢ ,ܚܝܠܘܬܢ ,ܚܝܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܝܠܟܘܢ | ܚܝܠܝܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܚܝܠܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܚܝܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܝܠܟܝܢ | ܚܝܠܝܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܚܝܠܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܚܝܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܝܠܗܘܢ | ܚܝܠܝܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܚܝܠܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܚܝܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܝܠܗܝܢ | ܚܝܠܝܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܚܝܠܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܚܝܠܝܗܝܢ |
ܚܝܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܝܠܐ)
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܝܠ | ܚܝܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܝܠ | ܚܝܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܝܠܐ | ܚܝܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܝܠܝ | ܚܝܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܝܠܟ | ܚܝܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܝܠܟܝ | ܚܝܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܝܠܗ | ܚܝܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܝܠܗ | ܚܝܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܝܠܢ | ܚܝܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܝܠܟܘܢ | ܚܝܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܝܠܟܝܢ | ܚܝܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܝܠܗܘܢ | ܚܝܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܝܠܗܝܢ | ܚܝܠܝܗܝܢ |
Possibly from Arabic خَيَال (ḵayāl).
ܚܝܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܝܠܐ)
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܝܠ | ܚܝܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܝܠ | ܚܝܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܝܠܐ | ܚܝܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܝܠܝ | ܚܝܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܝܠܟ | ܚܝܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܝܠܟܝ | ܚܝܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܝܠܗ | ܚܝܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܝܠܗ | ܚܝܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܝܠܢ | ܚܝܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܝܠܟܘܢ | ܚܝܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܝܠܟܝܢ | ܚܝܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܝܠܗܘܢ | ܚܝܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܝܠܗܝܢ | ܚܝܠܝܗܝܢ |