ܚܝܠܐ

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word ܚܝܠܐ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word ܚܝܠܐ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say ܚܝܠܐ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word ܚܝܠܐ you have here. The definition of the word ܚܝܠܐ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofܚܝܠܐ, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܘ ܠ (ḥ w l)
1 term

Inherited from Aramaic חַילָא (ḥaylā); compare Arabic حَوْل (ḥawl) and Hebrew חַיִל (kháyil) with the sense of “miracle” a semantic loan from Ancient Greek δύναμις (dúnamis). In some dialects influenced by Classical Syriac, hence /ḥ/.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܲܝܠܵܐ • (ḥaylā) m sg (plural ܚܲܝ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥaylawwāṯā) or ܚܲܝ̈ܠܹܐ (ḥaylē))

  1. strength, vigor, might, force, power
    Synonyms: ܬܘܼܦܩܵܐ (tupqā), ܥܘܼܙܵܐ (ˁūzā), ܥܘܼܫܢܵܐ (ˁušnā), ܚܘܼܣܢܵܐ (ḥusnā)
  2. multitude, abundance, wealth, resource, possession
  3. potentiality, possibility, capacity
  4. miracle, wonder
  5. (military, in the plural) army, force, host

Inflection

Inflection of ܚܲܝܠܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܚܹܝܠ (ḥēl) 1st person ܚܲܝܠܝܼ (ḥaylī) ܚܲܝܠܲܢ (ḥaylan)
construct ܚܹܝܠ (ḥēl) 2nd person ܚܲܝܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥaylōḵ) ܚܲܝܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥaylāḵ) ܚܲܝܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥaylawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܝܠܵܐ (ḥaylā) 3rd person ܚܲܝܠܹܗ (ḥaylēh) ܚܲܝܠܵܗ̇ (ḥaylāh) ܚܲܝܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥaylhōn)
plural absolute ܚܲܝܠܲܘܵܢ̈ (ḥaylawwān) 1st person ܚܲܝܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (ḥaylawwāṯī) ܚܲܝܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (ḥaylawwāṯan)
construct ܚܲܝܠܲܘܵܬ݂̈ (ḥaylawwāṯ) 2nd person ܚܲܝܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥaylawwāṯōḵ) ܚܲܝܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥaylawwāṯāḵ) ܚܲܝܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥaylawwāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܝ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥaylawwāṯā) 3rd person ܚܲܝ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ḥaylawwāṯēh) ܚܲܝ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥaylawwāṯāh) ܚܲܝܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥaylawwāṯhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Arabic حَوْل (ḥawl) and Hebrew חַיִל (ḥayil). The sense of "miracle" is a calque of Ancient Greek δύναμις (dúnamis).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܝܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܝܠܝܘܬܐ or ܚܝܠܘܬܐ or ܚܝܠܐ)

  1. strength, vigor/vigour, might
  2. force, power
  3. (military) army, host
  4. multitude, abundance, wealth
  5. meaning, sense, import
  6. resource, possession
  7. courage, virtue
  8. sacred service
  9. (usually feminine) miracle, wonder
  10. potentiality, possibility, capacity
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܝܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܝܠ 1st person ܚܝܠܝ ܚܝܠܢ
construct ܚܝܠ 2nd person ܚܝܠܟ ܚܝܠܟܝ ܚܝܠܟܘܢ ܚܝܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܝܠܐ 3rd person ܚܝܠܗ ܚܝܠܗ ܚܝܠܗܘܢ ܚܝܠܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܝܠܝܘܢ ,ܚܝܠܘܢ ,ܚܝܠܝܢ 1st person ܚܝܠܝܘܬܝ ,ܚܝܠܘܬܝ ,ܚܝܠܝ ܚܝܠܝܘܬܢ ,ܚܝܠܘܬܢ ,ܚܝܠܝܢ
construct ܚܝܠܝܘܬ ,ܚܝܠܘܬ ,ܚܝܠܝ 2nd person ܚܝܠܝܘܬܟ ,ܚܝܠܘܬܟ ,ܚܝܠܝܟ ܚܝܠܝܘܬܟܝ ,ܚܝܠܘܬܟܝ ,ܚܝܠܝܟܝ ܚܝܠܝܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܚܝܠܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܚܝܠܝܟܘܢ ܚܝܠܝܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܚܝܠܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܚܝܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܝܠܝܘܬܐ ,ܚܝܠܘܬܐ ,ܚܝܠܐ 3rd person ܚܝܠܝܘܬܗ ,ܚܝܠܘܬܗ ,ܚܝܠܘܗܝ ܚܝܠܝܘܬܗ ,ܚܝܠܘܬܗ ,ܚܝܠܝܗ ܚܝܠܝܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܚܝܠܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܚܝܠܝܗܘܢ ܚܝܠܝܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܚܝܠܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܚܝܠܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܝܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܝܠܐ)

  1. cry for help
  2. (by extension) help
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܝܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܝܠ 1st person ܚܝܠܝ ܚܝܠܢ
construct ܚܝܠ 2nd person ܚܝܠܟ ܚܝܠܟܝ ܚܝܠܟܘܢ ܚܝܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܝܠܐ 3rd person ܚܝܠܗ ܚܝܠܗ ܚܝܠܗܘܢ ܚܝܠܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܝܠܝܢ 1st person ܚܝܠܝ ܚܝܠܝܢ
construct ܚܝܠܝ 2nd person ܚܝܠܝܟ ܚܝܠܝܟܝ ܚܝܠܝܟܘܢ ܚܝܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܝܠܐ 3rd person ܚܝܠܘܗܝ ܚܝܠܝܗ ܚܝܠܝܗܘܢ ܚܝܠܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Possibly from Arabic خَيَال (ḵayāl).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܝܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܝܠܐ)

  1. kind of plant
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܝܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܝܠ 1st person ܚܝܠܝ ܚܝܠܢ
construct ܚܝܠ 2nd person ܚܝܠܟ ܚܝܠܟܝ ܚܝܠܟܘܢ ܚܝܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܝܠܐ 3rd person ܚܝܠܗ ܚܝܠܗ ܚܝܠܗܘܢ ܚܝܠܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܝܠܝܢ 1st person ܚܝܠܝ ܚܝܠܝܢ
construct ܚܝܠܝ 2nd person ܚܝܠܝܟ ܚܝܠܝܟܝ ܚܝܠܝܟܘܢ ܚܝܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܝܠܐ 3rd person ܚܝܠܘܗܝ ܚܝܠܝܗ ܚܝܠܝܗܘܢ ܚܝܠܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “ḥyl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 103b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 140a–b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 447b–448a
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia