ܛܗܪܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܛ ܗ ܪ (ṭ h r)
1 term

Inherited from Aramaic טַהְרָא (ṭahrā); compare Arabic ظُهْر (ẓuhr) and Hebrew צָהֳרַיִם (tsahoráyim).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܛܲܗܪܵܐ • (ṭahrā) m sg (plural ܛܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭahrawwāṯā) or ܛܲܗܪܹ̈ܐ (ṭahrē))

  1. noonday sun
  2. midday, noon, the middle part of the day
    Synonym: ܦܲܠܓܹܗ ܕܝܘܿܡ (palgēh dyōm)
    ܛܲܗܪܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܛܵܒ݂ ܚܲܡܝܼܡܵܐ ܒܝܲܘܡܵܐ.
    ṭahrā ìlēh mnāṯā ṭāḇ ḥamīmā byawmā.
    Noon is the hottest part of the day.
  3. (by extension) afternoon
    ܛܲܗܪܘܼܟ݂ ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ― ṭahrōḵ brīḵā ― Good afternoon

Inflection

Inflection of ܛܲܗܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܛܗܲܪ (ṭhar) 1st person ܛܲܗܪܝܼ (ṭahrī) ܛܲܗܪܲܢ (ṭahran)
construct ܛܗܲܪ (ṭhar) 2nd person ܛܲܗܪܘܼܟ݂ (ṭahrōḵ) ܛܲܗܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭahrāḵ) ܛܲܗܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭahrawḵōn)
emphatic ܛܲܗܪܵܐ (ṭahrā) 3rd person ܛܲܗܪܹܗ (ṭahrēh) ܛܲܗܪܵܗ̇ (ṭahrāh) ܛܲܗܪܗܘܿܢ (ṭahrhōn)
plural absolute ܛܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܢ (ṭahrawwān) 1st person ܛܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ (ṭahrawwāṯī) ܛܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ (ṭahrawwāṯan)
construct ܛܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ (ṭahrawwāṯ) 2nd person ܛܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ṭahrawwāṯōḵ) ܛܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭahrawwāṯāḵ) ܛܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭahrawwāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܛܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭahrawwāṯā) 3rd person ܛܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ṭahrawwāṯēh) ܛܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ṭahrawwāṯāh) ܛܲܗܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ṭahrawwāṯhōn)

Coordinate terms

times of day: ܥܸܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܵܘܡܵܐ (ˁiddānē d-yāwmā)edit

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Compare Arabic ظُهْر (ẓuhr) and Hebrew צָהֳרַיִם (ṣāhŏráyim).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܛܗܪܐ • (ṭahrā) m (plural ܛܗܪܘܬܐ or ܛܗܪܐ)

  1. noon, midday

Inflection

Inflection of ܛܗܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܛܗܪ 1st person ܛܗܪܝ ܛܗܪܢ
construct ܛܗܪ 2nd person ܛܗܪܟ ܛܗܪܟܝ ܛܗܪܟܘܢ ܛܗܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܛܗܪܐ 3rd person ܛܗܪܗ ܛܗܪܗ ܛܗܪܗܘܢ ܛܗܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܛܗܪܘܢ ,ܛܗܪܝܢ 1st person ܛܗܪܘܬܝ ,ܛܗܪܝ ܛܗܪܘܬܢ ,ܛܗܪܝܢ
construct ܛܗܪܘܬ ,ܛܗܪܝ 2nd person ܛܗܪܘܬܟ ,ܛܗܪܝܟ ܛܗܪܘܬܟܝ ,ܛܗܪܝܟܝ ܛܗܪܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܛܗܪܝܟܘܢ ܛܗܪܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܛܗܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܛܗܪܘܬܐ ,ܛܗܪܐ 3rd person ܛܗܪܘܬܗ ,ܛܗܪܘܗܝ ܛܗܪܘܬܗ ,ܛܗܪܝܗ ܛܗܪܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܛܗܪܝܗܘܢ ܛܗܪܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܛܗܪܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “ṭhr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-09-28
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 123a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 167b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 513b
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