ܝܐܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Aramaic יָאֵא (yāˀē, active participle of a defective verb, literally it is fitting).

Pronunciation

Adverb

ܝܵܐܹܐ (yāˀē)

  1. should, ought to indicating opinion, advice, or instruction, about what is required or desirable
    Synonyms: ܫܘܼܕ (šūd), ܓܵܪܲܓ (gārag), ܠܵܙܹܡ (lāzēm)
    ܝܵܐܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܕܗܸܟ̰ ܠܹܐ ܪܵܘܹܝܬ ܘܛܵܪܹܝܬ.yāˀē lūḵ d-hič lē rāwēt w-ṭārēt.You should never drink and drive.
    ܝܵܐܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܕܚܵܝܪܹܬ ܒܗ̇ܘ ܦܸܠܡܵܐ، ܒܸܚܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܕܒܸܬ ܡܲܚܸܒܸܬ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܹܗ.yāˀē lūḵ d-ḥāyrēt b-awa pilmā, biḥšāḇā ìwen dbit maḥḥibit wā lēh.You should go and see that film, I think you would love it.

Usage notes

  • While ܝܵܐܹܐ (yāˀē) is an adverb, it is used in much the same way as a present-tense verb; followed by its suffixes agreeing with the subject in person, gender, and number. Its corresponding past tense is expressed by ܘܵܠܹܐ (wālē) + ܗ݇ܘܵܐ/ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇/ܗ݇ܘܵܘ ().
  • This adverb is considered to be of low to medium modality; contrasted with ܘܵܠܹܐ (wālē, must, have to) which is stronger.

Inflection

    Inflection of ܝܵܐܹܐ (yāˀē)
Base Form ܝܵܐܹܐ
(yāˀē)
Personal-pronoun including forms singular plural
m f
1st person ܝܵܐܹܐ ܠܝܼ
(yāˀē lī)
ܝܵܐܹܐ ܠܲܢ
(yāˀē lan)
2nd person ܝܵܐܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(yāˀē lūḵ)
ܝܵܐܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(yāˀē lāḵ)
ܝܵܐܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(yāˀē lāwḵōn)
3rd person ܝܵܐܹܐ ܠܹܗ
(yāˀē lēh)
ܝܵܐܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇
(yāˀē lāh)
ܝܵܐܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(yāˀē lhōn)