ܝܪܚܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܘ ܪ ܚ (w r ḥ)
1 term

Etymology

From Aramaic יַרְחָא (yarḥā), from Proto-Semitic *warḫ-; compare Hebrew יָרֵחַ (yaréakh, moon), Akkadian 𒌚 (warḫum, month) and Arabic تَارِيخ (tārīḵ, date, history).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܝܲܪܚܵܐ (yarḥām sg (plural ܝܲܪ̈ܚܹܐ (yarḥē))

  1. month (A period into which a year is divided, historically based on the phases of the moon.)
    ܟܠ ܫܹܢ݇ܬ ܢܝܼܣܵܢ ܝܼܠܹܗ ܝܲܪܚܵܐ ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐkul šēt nīsān īlēh yarḥā brīḵāEvery year April is a blessed month.
    ܒܡܸܬܚܵܐ ܕܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܝܲܪ̈ܚܹܐ ܒܸܬ ܐܵܙܲܠ݇ܚ ܚܙܘܼܩܝܵܐ.bmitḥā dtlāṯā yarḥē bit āzaḥ ḥzuqyā.We’re going on a trip for three months.
    • Luke 1:36:
      ܘܗܵܐ ܐܘܼܦ ܐܹܠܝܼܫܒ݂ܲܥ ܚܸܙܡܵܟ݂ܝ ܒܛܝܼܢܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܒܪܘܿܢܵܐ ܒܣܲܝܒܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ، ܘܐܵܗܵܐ ܝܲܪܚܵܐ ܕܐܸܫܬܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܠܗ̇ܝ ܕܟܹܐ ܦܵܝܫܵܐ ܩܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܥܩܲܪܬܵܐ.
      w-hā ūp ēlīšḇaˁ ḥizmāḵ bṭīntā ìlāh brōnā b-saybūṯā, w-āhā yarḥā d-ištā ìlēh l-aya d-kē pāyšā qrīṯā ˁqartā.
      Now indeed, Elizabeth your relative has also conceived a son in her old age, and this is now the sixth month for her who was called barren.

Inflection

Inflection of ܝܲܪܚܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܝܲܪܚܝܼ (yarḥī) ܝܲܪܚܲܢ (yarḥan)
construct ܝܼܪܲܚ (īraḥ) 2nd person ܝܲܪܚܘܼܟ݂ (yarḥūḵ) ܝܲܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ (yarḥāḵ) ܝܲܪܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yarḥāwḵōn)
emphatic ܝܲܪܚܵܐ (yarḥā) 3rd person ܝܲܪܚܹܗ (yarḥēh) ܝܲܪܚܘܿܗ̇ (yarḥōh) ܝܲܪܚܗܘܿܢ (yarḥhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܝܲܪ̈ܚܝܼ (yarḥī) ܝܲܪ̈ܚܲܢ (yarḥan)
construct ܝܲܪ̈ܚܲܝ (yarḥay) 2nd person ܝܲܪ̈ܚܘܼܟ݂ (yarḥūḵ) ܝܲܪ̈ܚܵܟ݂ܝ (yarḥāḵ) ܝܲܪ̈ܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yarḥāwḵōn)
emphatic ܝܲܪ̈ܚܹܐ (yarḥē) 3rd person ܝܲܪ̈ܚܘܼܗܝ (yarḥūh) ܝܲܪ̈ܚܘܿܗ̇ (yarḥōh) ܝܲܪ̈ܚܗܘܿܢ (yarḥhōn)

Hyponyms

Gregorian calendar months in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܝܲܪ̈ܚܹܐ ܕܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܡܵܘܠܵܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ (yarḥē d-surgāḏā māwlāḏāyā) (layout · text)
January February March April
ܟܵܢܘܿܢ ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܐ (kānōn trayyānā) ܫܒ݂ܵܛ (šḇāṭ) ܐܵܕ݂ܵܪ (āḏār) ܢܝܼܣܵܢ (nīsān)
May June July August
ܐܝܼܵܪ (īyār) ܚܙܝܼܪܵܢ (ḥzīrān) ܬܵܡܘܿܙ (tāmōz) ܐܵܒ (āb), ܛܲܒܵܚ (ṭabbāḥ)
September October November December
ܐܝܼܠܘܿܠ (īlōl) ܬܸܫܪܝܼܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ (tišrīn qammāyā) ܬܸܫܪܝܼܢ ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܐ (tišrīn trayyānā) ܟܵܢܘܿܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ (kānōn qammāyā)

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

References

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *warḫ-.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܝܪܚܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܝܪܚܐ)

  1. month

Inflection

Inflection of ܝܪܚܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܝܪܚ 1st person ܝܪܚܝ ܝܪܚܢ
construct ܐܪܚ ,ܐܝܪܚ ,ܝܪܚ 2nd person ܝܪܚܟ ܝܪܚܟܝ ܝܪܚܟܘܢ ܝܪܚܟܝܢ
emphatic ܝܪܚܐ 3rd person ܝܪܚܗ ܝܪܚܗ ܝܪܚܗܘܢ ܝܪܚܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܝܪܚܝܢ 1st person ܝܪܚܝ ܝܪܚܝܢ
construct ܝܪܚܝ 2nd person ܝܪܚܝܟ ܝܪܚܝܟܝ ܝܪܚܝܟܘܢ ܝܪܚܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܝܪܚܐ 3rd person ܝܪܚܘܗܝ ܝܪܚܝܗ ܝܪܚܝܗܘܢ ܝܪܚܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms

References

  • yrḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 145a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 197a-b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 584a

Turoyo

Etymology

From Aramaic ܝܪܚܐ (yarḥā).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܝܰܪܚܳܐ (yarḥom (plural ܝܰܪܚܶܐ (yarḥe))

  1. month

See also