ܝܪܝܟܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܝ ܪ ܟ (y r k)
5 terms

From Aramaic אַרִיכָא (arrīḵā) of the adjective pattern 1a22ī3ā with a shift from an initial /ʔ/ to /j/; cognate to Hebrew אָרֹךְ ('arókh).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܝܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (yarīḵā) (feminine ܝܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܬܵܐ (yarīḵtā), plural ܝܲܪ̈ܝܼܟ݂ܹܐ (yarīḵē))

  1. long (having a great distance from one end to the other)
    ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܗ̇ܘ ܚܲܒ݂ܠܵܐ ܝܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܬܪܹܝܢ.kē bāˁēn awa ḥaḇlā yarīḵā min hālēn trēn.I want the long rope out of these two.
    ܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܗܵܕܲܟ݂ ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܝܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܡ̣ܢ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܗܲܠ ܣܲܗܪܵܐ.ḥḏā hādaḵ urḥā yarīḵtā ìlāh min arˁā hal sahrā.It's such a long way from the Earth to the Moon.
    ܠܸܫܵܢܹܗ ܝܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗliššānēh yarīḵā ìlēhhe talks back and argues a lot (literally, “his tongue is long”)
  2. long (of great duration)
    ܡ̣ܢ ܚܲܕ݇ ܡܸܬ݂ܚܵܐ ܝܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܢܵܝܹܐ ܕܡܸܨܪܹܝܢ ܗܸܘܝܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ.min ḥa miṯḥā yarīḵā nūrānāyē d-miṣrēn hiwyē ìnā.The pyramids of Egypt have been around for a long time.
  3. (formal) Used in the construct state, with a noun complement.
    ܒܲܟ݂ܬܵܐ ܝܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܲܬ ܟܵܘܣܵܐbaḵtā yarīḵat kāwsāa long-haired woman
    ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ ܝܲܪܝܼܟ݂ ܕܸܩܢܵܐgaḇrā yarīḵ diqnāa long-bearded man
  4. tall

Antonyms

Derived terms