ܝܪܩܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܘ ܪ ܩ (w r q)
6 terms

Etymology

From Aramaic יַרְקָא (yarəqā), from Proto-Semitic *waraq- (“leaf”); compare Arabic وَرَق (waraq) and Hebrew יָרָק (yarák) and doublet of ܘܲܪܩܵܐ (warqā, “paper”).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܝܲܪܩܵܐ • (yarqā) m sg (plural ܝܲܪ̈ܩܹܐ (yarqē))

vegetable, herb
ܕܘܼܟܵܢܵܐ ܡܸܠܝܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܝܲܪ̈ܩܹܐ ܘܛܥܘܼܢܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ ܗܲܕܵܡܵܝܹ̈ܐ.
dukkānā milyā min yarqē w-ṭˁunyātē haddāmāyē.
A shop full of organic fruits and vegetables.

Inflection

Inflection of **ܝܲܪܩܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	–		1^st person	ܝܲܪܩܝܼ (yarqī)		ܝܲܪܩܲܢ (yarqan)
	construct	ܝܼܪܸܩ (īriq)		2^nd person	ܝܲܪܩܘܼܟ݂ (yarqūḵ)	ܝܲܪܩܵܟ݂ܝ (yarqāḵ)	ܝܲܪܩܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yarqāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܝܲܪܩܵܐ (yarqā)		3^rd person	ܝܲܪܩܹܗ (yarqēh)	ܝܲܪܩܘܿܗ̇ (yarqōh)	ܝܲܪܩܗܘܿܢ (yarqhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1^st person	ܝܲܪ̈ܩܝܼ (yarqī)		ܝܲܪ̈ܩܲܢ (yarqan)
	construct	ܝܲܪ̈ܩܲܝ (yarqay)		2^nd person	ܝܲܪ̈ܩܘܼܟ݂ (yarqūḵ)	ܝܲܪ̈ܩܵܟ݂ܝ (yarqāḵ)	ܝܲܪ̈ܩܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (yarqāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܝܲܪ̈ܩܹܐ (yarqē)		3^rd person	ܝܲܪ̈ܩܘܼܗܝ (yarqūh)	ܝܲܪ̈ܩܘܿܗ̇ (yarqōh)	ܝܲܪ̈ܩܗܘܿܢ (yarqhōn)

Derived terms

ܝܲܪܩܵܝܵܐ (yarqāyā, “vegetable, vegetarian”)
ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ (yarōqā, “green”)
ܝܲܪܩܵܐ ܕܬܲܚܠܹ̈ܐ (yarqā dtaḥlē, “nasturtium”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܘ-ܪ-ܩ (w-r-q), from Proto-Semitic *waraq- (“leaf”). Compare Arabic وَرَق (waraq) and Hebrew יָרָק (yārāq).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):

Noun

ܝܪܩܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܝܪܩܘܢܐ)

herb, vegetable

Inflection

Inflection of **ܝܪܩܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܝܪܩ		1^st person	ܝܪܩܝ		ܝܪܩܢ
	construct	ܝܪܩ		2^nd person	ܝܪܩܟ	ܝܪܩܟܝ	ܝܪܩܟܘܢ	ܝܪܩܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܝܪܩܐ		3^rd person	ܝܪܩܗ	ܝܪܩܗ	ܝܪܩܗܘܢ	ܝܪܩܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܝܪܩܘܢܝܢ		1^st person	ܝܪܩܘܢܝ		ܝܪܩܘܢܝܢ
	construct	ܝܪܩܘܢܝ		2^nd person	ܝܪܩܘܢܝܟ	ܝܪܩܘܢܝܟܝ	ܝܪܩܘܢܝܟܘܢ	ܝܪܩܘܢܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܝܪܩܘܢܐ		3^rd person	ܝܪܩܘܢܘܗܝ	ܝܪܩܘܢܝܗ	ܝܪܩܘܢܝܗܘܢ	ܝܪܩܘܢܝܗܝܢ

References

“yrq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 145a
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 197b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 585b

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