ܟܒܝܪܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܟ ܒ ܪ (k b r)
3 terms

Etymology

Compare Arabic كَبِير (kabīr) and Hebrew כַּבִּיר (kabír).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܟܲܒܝܼܪܵܐ • (kabīrā) (feminine ܟܲܒܝܼܪܬܵܐ (kabīrtā), plural ܟܲܒܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ (kabīrē))

  1. great, large, big, massive
    ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ ܐܝܼܬ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܟܲܒܝܼܪܵܐ ܘܫܲܦܝܼܪܵܐ.
    šḇāḇī īt lhōn baytā kabīrā w-šapīrā.
    My neighbours have a massive and beautiful house.
  2. many, numerous
  3. (with ܒ-) rich
    ܐܲܚܢܲܢ ܐܝܼܬ ܠܲܢ ܬܲܫܥܝܼܬܵܐ ܒܟܲܒܝܼܪܵܐ. ― We have a rich history.

Synonyms

Adverb

ܟܲܒܝܼܪܵܐ • (kabīrā)

  1. very, vigourously, a lot
    ܐܵܢܵܐ ܘܒܵܒܝܼ ܦܠܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ ܟܲܒܝܼܪܵܐ ܬܸܡܲܠ. ― ānā w-bābī plīḥ lan kabīrā timmal. ― My father and I worked a lot yesterday.
  2. many, much, a lot of
    ܠܲܝܬ ܟܲܒܝܼܪܵܐ ܐ݇ܢ̈ܵܫܹܐ ܐܵܟ݂ܵܐ ― layt kabīrā nāšē āḵā ― there are not many people here.

See also

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܟ-ܒ-ܪ (k-b-r) related to being of a large amount. Compare Arabic كَبِير (kabīr) and Hebrew כַּבִּיר (kabbīr).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܟܒܝܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܒܝܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܒܝܪܬܐ)

  1. great; large, big
  2. many, numerous
  3. (with ܒ-) rich

Inflection

    declension of ܟܒܝܪܐ
masculine singular plural
absolute ܟܒܝܪ ܟܒܝܪܝܢ
construct ܟܒܝܪ ܟܒܝܪܝ
emphatic ܟܒܝܪܐ ܟܒܝܪܐ
feminine singular plural
absolute ܟܒܝܪܐ ܟܒܝܪܢ
construct ܟܒܝܪܬ ܟܒܝܪܬ
emphatic ܟܒܝܪܬܐ ܟܒܝܪܬܐ

Adverb

ܟܒܝܪܐ • (transliteration needed)

  1. (in the absolute state) much; strongly, vigourously

References

  • “kbyr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 150b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 596a
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