ܟܦܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܟ ܦ ܦ (k p p)
7 terms

Derived from the noun ܟܲܦܵܐ (kappā, “palm”); compare Hebrew כַּפָּה (kappá).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܲܦܬ݂ܵܐ • (kapṯā) f sg (plural ܟܲܦܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kappāṯē))

  1. any utensil hollow or curved; pan, bowl, plate, saucer, censer, snuff-dish, spoon, ladle
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܲܦܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܟܲܦܬ݂ܝܼ (kapṯī) ܟܲܦܬ݂ܲܢ (kapṯan)
construct ܟܲܦܲܬ݂ (kappaṯ) 2nd person ܟܲܦܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (kapṯūḵ) ܟܲܦܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (kapṯāḵ) ܟܲܦܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kapṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܲܦܬ݂ܵܐ (kapṯā) 3rd person ܟܲܦܬ݂ܹܗ (kapṯēh) ܟܲܦܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (kapṯāh) ܟܲܦܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (kapṯhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܟܲܦܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (kappāṯī) ܟܲܦܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (kappāṯan)
construct ܟܲܦܵܬ݂̈ (kappāṯ) 2nd person ܟܲܦܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kappāṯūḵ) ܟܲܦܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kappāṯāḵ) ܟܲܦܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kappāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܲܦܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kappāṯē) 3rd person ܟܲܦܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kappāṯūh) ܟܲܦܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (kappāṯōh) ܟܲܦܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kappāṯhōn)

Etymology 2

Compare Akkadian 𒃵 (/⁠kippatu⁠/) and Hebrew כִּפָּה (kippá).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܸܦܬ݂ܵܐ • (kipṯā) f sg (plural ܟܸܦܹ̈ܐ (kippē))

  1. (architecture) dome arch, vault
    Synonym: ܩܘܼܒܬ݂ܵܐ (qubṯā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܸܦܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܟܸܦܬ݂ܝܼ (kipṯī) ܟܸܦܬ݂ܲܢ (kipṯan)
construct ܟܸܦܲܬ݂ (kippaṯ) 2nd person ܟܸܦܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (kipṯūḵ) ܟܸܦܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (kipṯāḵ) ܟܸܦܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kipṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܸܦܬ݂ܵܐ (kipṯā) 3rd person ܟܸܦܬ݂ܹܗ (kipṯēh) ܟܸܦܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (kipṯāh) ܟܸܦܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (kipṯhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܟܸܦܝܼ̈ (kipī) ܟܸܦܲܢ̈ (kippan)
construct ܟܸܦܲܝ̈ (kippay) 2nd person ܟܸܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kipūḵ) ܟܸܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kippāḵ) ܟܸܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kippāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܸܦܹ̈ܐ (kippē) 3rd person ܟܸܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kipūh) ܟܸܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (kippōh) ܟܸܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kiphōn)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Persian کوفته (kufte, literally “beaten, ground, shattered”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܸܦܬܵܐ • (kiptā) m sg (plural ܟܸܦ̈ܬܹܐ (kiptē))

  1. kofta, any of various meatball or meatloaf dishes of the Middle East
  2. meatball
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܸܦܬܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܟܸܦܬܝܼ (kiptī) ܟܸܦܬܲܢ (kiptan)
construct ܟܸܦܬ (kipt) 2nd person ܟܸܦܬܘܼܟ݂ (kiptūḵ) ܟܸܦܬܵܟ݂ܝ (kiptāḵ) ܟܸܦܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kiptāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܸܦܬܵܐ (kiptā) 3rd person ܟܸܦܬܹܗ (kiptēh) ܟܸܦܬܵܗ̇ (kiptāh) ܟܸܦܬܗܘܿܢ (kipthōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܟܸܦܬܝܼ̈ (kiptī) ܟܸܦܬܲܢ̈ (kiptan)
construct ܟܸܦܬܲܝ̈ (kiptay) 2nd person ܟܸܦܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kiptūḵ) ܟܸܦܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kiptāḵ) ܟܸܦܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kiptāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܸܦܬܹ̈ܐ (kiptē) 3rd person ܟܸܦܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kiptūh) ܟܸܦܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (kiptōh) ܟܸܦܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kipthōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܟ-ܦ-ܦ (k-p-p) related to curving. Compare Hebrew כַּפָּה (kappâ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܦܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܟܦܢܐ or ܟܦܐ)

  1. anything hollow or curved; pan, bowl, plate, saucer, censer, snuff-dish, spoon, ladle
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܦܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܦܐ 1st person ܟܦܬܝ ܟܦܬܢ
construct ܟܦܬ 2nd person ܟܦܬܟ ܟܦܬܟܝ ܟܦܬܟܘܢ ܟܦܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܦܬܐ 3rd person ܟܦܬܗ ܟܦܬܗ ܟܦܬܗܘܢ ܟܦܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܦܢܝܢ ,ܟܦܝܢ 1st person ܟܦܢܝ ,ܟܦܝ ܟܦܢܝܢ ,ܟܦܝܢ
construct ܟܦܢܝ ,ܟܦܝ 2nd person ܟܦܢܝܟ ,ܟܦܝܟ ܟܦܢܝܟܝ ,ܟܦܝܟܝ ܟܦܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܟܦܝܟܘܢ ܟܦܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܟܦܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܦܢܐ ,ܟܦܐ 3rd person ܟܦܢܘܗܝ ,ܟܦܘܗܝ ܟܦܢܝܗ ,ܟܦܝܗ ܟܦܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܟܦܝܗܘܢ ܟܦܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܟܦܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܟ-ܦ-ܦ (k-p-p) related to curving. Compare Akkadian 𒃵 (/⁠kippatu⁠/) and Hebrew כִּפָּה (kippâ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܦܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܟܦܐ)

  1. hollow, hollowed place
  2. (architecture) arch, vault
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܦܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܦܐ 1st person ܟܦܬܝ ܟܦܬܢ
construct ܟܦܬ 2nd person ܟܦܬܟ ܟܦܬܟܝ ܟܦܬܟܝܢ ܟܦܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܦܬܐ 3rd person ܟܦܬܗ ܟܦܬܗ ܟܦܬܗܘܢ ܟܦܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܦܝܢ 1st person ܟܦܝ ܟܦܝܢ
construct ܟܦܝ 2nd person ܟܦܝܟ ܟܦܝܟܝ ܟܦܝܟܘܢ ܟܦܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܦܐ 3rd person ܟܦܘܗܝ ܟܦܝܗ ܟܦܝܗܘܢ ܟܦܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

From the root ܟ-ܦ-ܬ (k-p-t) related to binding or bending.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܦܬܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܦܬܐ)

  1. cord, chain, bond
  2. curvature, curve, bend
  3. (botany) calyx, capsule, seed vessel
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܦܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܦܬ 1st person ܟܦܬܝ ܟܦܬܢ
construct ܟܦܬ 2nd person ܟܦܬܟ ܟܦܬܟܝ ܟܦܬܟܘܢ ܟܦܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܦܬܐ 3rd person ܟܦܬܗ ܟܦܬܗ ܟܦܬܗܘܢ ܟܦܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܦܬܝܢ 1st person ܟܦܬܝ ܟܦܬܝܢ
construct ܟܦܬܝ 2nd person ܟܦܬܝܟ ܟܦܬܝܟܝ ܟܦܬܝܟܘܢ ܟܦܬܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܦܬܐ 3rd person ܟܦܬܘܗܝ ܟܦܬܝܗ ܟܦܬܝܗܘܢ ܟܦܬܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “kph”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “kpt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 160a-b, 161a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 222a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 646a

Hértevin

Etymology

From Aramaic כתפא, from Proto-West Semitic *katip- f.

Noun

ܟܦܬܐ (kepta) m

  1. shoulder
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