ܟܪܡܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Compare Akkadian 𒃾 (GEŠTIN /⁠karānu⁠/, “wine, vine, grapes”), Arabic كَرْم (karm), and Hebrew כֶּרֶם (kérem).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܲܪܡܵܐ • (karmā) m (plural ܟܲܪ̈ܡܹܐ (karmē) or ܟܲܪ̈ܡܵܢܹܐ (karmānē))

  1. vineyard
  2. orchard

Proper noun

ܟܲܪܡܵܐ • (karmā) ?

  1. a surname

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Akkadian 𒃾 (GEŠTIN /⁠karānu⁠/, “wine, vine, grapes”), Arabic كَرْم (karm), and Hebrew כֶּרֶם (kérem).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܪܡܐ • (karmā) m (plural ܟܪܡܐ)

  1. vineyard
  2. vine
  3. counting table, abacus
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܪܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܪܡ 1st person ܟܪܡܝ ܟܪܡܢ
construct ܟܪܡ 2nd person ܟܪܡܟ ܟܪܡܟܝ ܟܪܡܟܘܢ ܟܪܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܪܡܐ 3rd person ܟܪܡܗ ܟܪܡܗ ܟܪܡܗܘܢ ܟܪܡܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܪܡܝܢ 1st person ܟܪܡܝ ܟܪܡܝܢ
construct ܟܪܡܝ 2nd person ܟܪܡܝܟ ܟܪܡܝܟܝ ܟܪܡܝܟܘܢ ܟܪܡܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܪܡܐ 3rd person ܟܪܡܘܗܝ ܟܪܡܝܗ ܟܪܡܝܗܘܢ ܟܪܡܝܗܝܢ
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Modified from above. Compare Arabic كَرَّام (karrām).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܪܡܐ • (karrāmā) m (plural ܟܪܡܐ)

  1. vintner
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܪܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܪܡ 1st person ܟܪܡܝ ܟܪܡܢ
construct ܟܪܡ 2nd person ܟܪܡܟ ܟܪܡܟܝ ܟܪܡܟܘܢ ܟܪܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܪܡܐ 3rd person ܟܪܡܗ ܟܪܡܗ ܟܪܡܗܘܢ ܟܪܡܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܪܡܝܢ 1st person ܟܪܡܝ ܟܪܡܝܢ
construct ܟܪܡܝ 2nd person ܟܪܡܝܟ ܟܪܡܝܟܝ ܟܪܡܝܟܘܢ ܟܪܡܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܪܡܐ 3rd person ܟܪܡܘܗܝ ܟܪܡܝܗ ܟܪܡܝܗܘܢ ܟܪܡܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Modified from above. Compare Hebrew כּוֹרֵם (kôrēm).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܪܡܐ • (kārmā) m (plural ܟܪܡܐ)

  1. vintner
  2. trimmer, pruner
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܪܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܪܡ 1st person ܟܪܡܝ ܟܪܡܢ
construct ܟܪܡ 2nd person ܟܪܡܟ ܟܪܡܟܝ ܟܪܡܟܘܢ ܟܪܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܪܡܐ 3rd person ܟܪܡܗ ܟܪܡܗ ܟܪܡܗܘܢ ܟܪܡܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܪܡܝܢ 1st person ܟܪܡܝ ܟܪܡܝܢ
construct ܟܪܡܝ 2nd person ܟܪܡܝܟ ܟܪܡܝܟܝ ܟܪܡܝܟܘܢ ܟܪܡܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܪܡܐ 3rd person ܟܪܡܘܗܝ ܟܪܡܝܗ ܟܪܡܝܗܘܢ ܟܪܡܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “krm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 163a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 228a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 655a-b
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