ܟܪܥܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܟ ܪ ܥ (k r ˁ)
1 term
ܟܪܥܐ

Inherited from Aramaic כַּרְעָא (karʿā). In some dialects possibly borrowed from Northern Kurdish kere or Persian كَرِه (kare).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܲܪܥܵܐ • (karˁā) m (uncountable)

  1. butter

Inflection

Inflection of ܟܲܪܥܵܐ
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܟܲܪܥܝܼ (karˁī) ܟܲܪܥܲܢ (karˁan)
construct ܟܪܲܥ (kraˁ) 2nd person ܟܲܪܥܘܼܟ݂ (karˁūḵ) ܟܲܪܥܵܟ݂ܝ (karˁāḵ) ܟܲܪܥܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (karˁāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܲܪܥܵܐ (karˁā) 3rd person ܟܲܪܥܹܗ (karˁēh) ܟܲܪܥܵܗ̇ (karˁāh) ܟܲܪܥܗܘܿܢ (karˁhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܪܥܐ • (kərāʿāʾ, kārʿāʾ, karʿāʾ) m(uncountable)

  1. breastmilk (especially colostrum, first milk)
  2. coagulated milk
  3. butter
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܪܥܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܪܥ 1st person ܟܪܥܝ ܟܪܥܢ
construct ܟܪܥ 2nd person ܟܪܥܟ ܟܪܥܟܝ ܟܪܥܟܘܢ ܟܪܥܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܪܥܐ 3rd person ܟܪܥܗ ܟܪܥܗ ܟܪܥܗܘܢ ܟܪܥܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Compare Arabic كُرَاع (kurāʕ) and Hebrew כֶּרַע (kéraʿ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܪܥܐ • (kərāʿāʾ) f (plural ܟܪܥܐ)

  1. (anatomy) shin, shank, leg, foot
  2. bedpost
  3. branch
  4. (geography) shore, inlet
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܪܥܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܪܥ 1st person ܟܪܥܝ ܟܪܥܢ
construct ܟܪܥ 2nd person ܟܪܥܟ ܟܪܥܟܝ ܟܪܥܟܘܢ ܟܪܥܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܪܥܐ 3rd person ܟܪܥܗ ܟܪܥܗ ܟܪܥܗܘܢ ܟܪܥܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܪܥܝܢ 1st person ܟܪܥܝ ܟܪܥܝܢ
construct ܟܪܥܝ 2nd person ܟܪܥܝܟ ܟܪܥܝܟܝ ܟܪܥܝܟܘܢ ܟܪܥܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܪܥܐ 3rd person ܟܪܥܘܗܝ ܟܪܥܝܗ ܟܪܥܝܗܘܢ ܟܪܥܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “krˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-10-20
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 163b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 228b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 656b
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