ܡܐܟܠ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܐ ܟ ܠ (ˀ k l)
4 terms

Causitive stem of the verb ܐܵܟ݂ܹܠ (āḵēl, to eat); compare Arabic آكَلَ (ʔākala) and Hebrew הֶאֱכִיל (he'ekhíl).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܡܲܐܟ݂ܸܠ (maˀḵil)

  1. to feed
    ܟܹܐ ܡܲܐܟ݂ܠܲܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܝܲܪ̈ܩܹܐ ܗܲܕܵܡܵܝܹ̈ܐ.
    kē maˀḵlaḥ lhōn yarqē haddāmāyē.
    We feed them organic vegetables.
    • Proverbs 25:21:
      ܐܸܢ ܟܵܦܹܢ ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܘܼܟ݂، ܡܲܐܟ݂ܸܠ ܠܹܗ ܠܲܚܡܵܐ؛ ܘܐܸܢ ܨܵܗܹܐ، ܡܲܫܬ‌ܝܼ ܠܹܗ ܡ̈ܝܼܵܐ؛.
      in kāpēn dižminōḵ, maˀḵil lēh laḥmā; w-in ṣāhē, mašt‌ī lēh mīyā;.
      If your enemy is hungry, give him bread to eat; And if he is thirsty, give him water to drink;
  2. to be eatable, worthy of being eaten, give desire to eat
    ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܡܹܐܟ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܐܟ݂ܠܵܐ
    hāḏē mēḵultā lā kē maˀḵlā
    This food isn’t worthy of being eaten
    (literally, “This food doesn’t feed.”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܲܐܟ݂ܸܠ
gerund ܡܲܐܟ݂ܘܿܠܹܐ (maˀḵōlē)
verbal noun ܡܲܐܟ݂ܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (maˀḵlānūṯā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܡܘܼܐܟ݂ܠܵܐ (mūˀḵlā) ܡܘܼܐܟ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ (mūˀḵlē)
f ܡܘܼܐܟ݂ܲܠܬܵܐ (mūˀḵaltā)
agent noun m ܡܲܐܟ݂ܠܵܢܵܐ (maˀḵlānā) ܡܲܐܟ݂ܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ (maˀḵlānē)
f ܡܲܐܟ݂ܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (maˀḵlānīṯā) ܡܲܐܟ݂ܠܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (maˀḵlānyāṯā)
instance noun ܐܲܐܟ݂ܲܠܬܵܐ (aˀḵaltā) ܡܲܐܟ݂ܲܠܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (maˀḵalyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܡܘܼܐܟ݂ܸܠ ܠܝܼ (mūˀḵil lī) ܡܘܼܐܟ݂ܸܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mūˀḵil lōḵ) ܡܘܼܐܟ݂ܸܠ ܠܹܗ (mūˀḵil lēh) ܡܘܼܐܟ݂ܸܠ ܠܲܢ (mūˀḵil lan) ܡܘܼܐܟ݂ܸܠ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mūˀḵil lawḵōn) ܡܘܼܐܟ݂ܸܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mūˀḵil lhōn)
f ܡܘܼܐܟ݂ܸܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mūˀḵil lāḵ) ܡܘܼܐܟ݂ܸܠ ܠܵܗ̇ (mūˀḵil lāh)
active non-past m ܡܲܐܟ݂ܠܸܢ (maˀḵlin) ܡܲܐܟ݂ܠܸܬ (maˀḵlit) ܡܲܐܟ݂ܸܠ (maˀḵil) ܡܲܐܟ݂ܠܲܚ (maˀḵlaḥ) ܡܲܐܟ݂ܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (maˀḵlītōn) ܡܲܐܟ݂ܠܝܼ (maˀḵlī)
f ܡܲܐܟ݂ܠܲܢ (maˀḵlan) ܡܲܐܟ݂ܠܵܬܝ (maˀḵlāt) ܡܲܐܟ݂ܠܵܐ (maˀḵlā)
passive past m ܡܘܼܐܟ݂ܠܸܢ (mūˀḵlin) ܡܘܼܐܟ݂ܠܸܬ (mūˀḵlit) ܡܘܼܐܟ݂ܸܠ (mūˀḵil) ܡܘܼܐܟ݂ܠܸܚ (mūˀḵliḥ) ܡܘܼܐܟ݂ܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mūˀḵlītōn) ܡܘܼܐܟ݂ܠܝܼ (mūˀḵlī)
f ܡܘܼܐܟ݂ܠܲܢ (mūˀḵlan) ܡܘܼܐܟ݂ܠܲܬܝ (mūˀḵlat) ܡܘܼܐܟ݂ܠܵܐ (mūˀḵlā)
imperative m ܐܲܐܟ݂ܸܠ (aˀḵil) ܐܲܐܟ݂ܠܘܼܢ (aˀḵlūn)
f ܐܲܐܟ݂ܸܠܝ (aˀḵil)

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Derived terms

See also