ܡܪܦܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܪ ܦ ܐ (r p ˀ)
3 terms

From Aramaic רַפֵּא (rappē, “to loosen, weaken”).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܡܪܲܦܹܐ • (mrappē)

  1. (transitive) to throw, toss
    Synonyms: ܕܵܪܹܐ (dārē), ܪܵܡܹܐ (rāmē), ܫܵܐܹܬ (šāˀēt)
    ܠܵܐ ܡܪܲܦܹܝܬ ܓܘܼܬܬܵܐ ܥܲܫܝܼܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂! ― lā mrappēt guttā ˁašīnāˀīṯ! ― Don’t toss the ball powerfully!
    ܣܦܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܥܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܸܛܒ݂ܵܥܵܐ ܘܡܪܘܼܦܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ ܠܓܵܘ ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ. ― spītā ˁrē lāh biṭḇāˁā w-mrūpē lēh nafšēh l-gāw mayyā. ― The ship started sinking and he threw himself into the water.
  2. (transitive) to throw away, toss out, discard
    Synonym: ܫܵܐܹܬ (šāˀēt)
    ܪܲܦܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܠܓܵܘ ܛܲܢܟܵܐ. ― rappē lēh lgāw ṭankā. ― Throw it away into the trash can.
    ܟܹܐ ܡܲܕܘܸܪܸܢ ܣܦܲܪ̈ܝܵܘܡܹܐ ܚܠܵܦ ܡܪܲܦܹܝܢ ܠܗܘܿܢ. ― kē madwirrin sparyāwmē ḥlāp mrappēn lhōn. ― I recycle newspaper instead of throwing them away.
    ܡܪܲܦܘܼܝܹܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܕܲܥܬܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂! ― mrapūyē ìwet daˁtīḏūḵ! ― You’re throwing away your future!
  3. (transitive, figurative) to divorce
    Synonyms: ܡܕܲܠܸܠ (mdallil), ܡܛܲܠܸܩ (mṭalliq)
    ܡܪܘܼܦܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܒܲܟ݂ܬܹܗ. ― mrūpē lēh baḵtēh. ― He divorced his wife.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ܡܪܲܦܹܐ (mrappē)
present participle   ܡܪܲܦܘܿܝܹܐ
(mrapōyē)
verbal noun
ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ 		  ܪܘܼܦܵܝܵܐ
(ruppāyā)
singular
ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ 		plural
ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle
ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ 		m ܡܪܘܼܦܝܵܐ
(mrupyā) 		ܡܪܘܼܦܝܹ̈ܐ
(mrupyē)
f ܡܪܘܼܦܲܝܬܵܐ
(mrūpaytā)
agent noun
ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ 		m ܡܪܲܦܝܵܢܵܐ
(mrapyānā) 		ܡܪܲܦܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ
(mrapyānē)
f ܡܪܲܦܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ
(mrapyānīṯā) 		ܡܪܲܦܝܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(mrapyānyāṯā)
instance noun   ܪܲܦܲܝܬܵܐ
(rappaytā) 		ܪܲܦܲܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(rappayāṯā)
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past
ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ 		m ܡܪܘܼܦܹܐ ܠܝܼ
(mrūpē lī) 		ܡܪܘܼܦܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(mrūpē lūḵ) 		ܡܪܘܼܦܹܐ ܠܹܗ
(mrūpē lēh) 		ܡܪܘܼܦܹܐ ܠܲܢ
(mrūpē lan) 		ܡܪܘܼܦܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(mrūpē lāwḵōn) 		ܡܪܘܼܦܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(mrūpē lhōn)
f ܡܪܘܼܦܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(mrūpē lāḵ) 		ܡܪܘܼܦܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇
(mrūpē lāh)
non-past m ܡܪܲܦܹܝܢ
(mrappēn) 		ܡܪܲܦܹܝܬ
(mrappēt) 		ܡܪܲܦܹܐ
(mrappē) 		ܡܪܲܦܲܚ
(mrappaḥ) 		ܡܪܲܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(mrapītōn) 		ܡܪܲܦܝܼ
(mrapī)
f ܡܪܲܦܝܵܢ
(mrapyān) 		ܡܪܲܦܝܵܬܝ
(mrapyāt) 		ܡܪܲܦܝܵܐ
(mrapyā)
imperative
ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ 		m ܪܲܦܝܼ
(rapī) 		ܪܲܦܲܘ
(rappaw)
f ܪܲܦܲܝ
(rappay)
passive past
ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ 		m ܡܪܘܼܦܹܝܢ
(mrūpēn) 		ܡܪܘܼܦܹܝܬ
(mrūpēt) 		ܡܪܘܼܦܹܐ
(mrūpē) 		ܡܪܘܼܦܹܝܚ
(mrūpēḥ) 		ܡܪܘܼܦܹܝܬܘܿܢ
(mrūpētōn) 		ܡܪܘܼܦܲܝ
(mrūpay)
f ܡܪܘܼܦܝܲܢ
(mrupyan) 		ܡܪܘܼܦܝܲܬܝ
(mrupyat) 		ܡܪܘܼܦܝܵܐ
(mrupyā)
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