ܡܫܠܡ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܫ ܠ ܡ (š l m)
6 terms

Intensitive stem of the verb ܫܵܠܹܡ (šālēm); compare Hebrew שִׁלֵּם (shilém) and Arabic سَلَّمَ (sallama⁩).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܡܫܲܠܸܡ (mšallim)

  1. (intransitive, transitive) to end, finish, complete
    Synonyms: ܡܦܲܪܸܩ (mparriq), ܡܚܲܠܸܨ (mḥalliṣ), ܡܚܲܬܸܡ (mḥattim)
    Antonym: ܡܫܲܪܹܐ (mšarrē)
    ܙܘܼܠܚܸܙܘܵܐ ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܕ݂ܠܵܐ؟zulḥizwā mšūlim lēh ˁaḏlā?Has the movie already ended?
    ܒܸܬ ܡܫܲܠܸܡ ܡܚܵܪ.bit mšallim mḥār.It finishes tomorrow.
    ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܘܵܠܝܵܬ݂̈ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂؟mšūlim lūḵ wālyāṯ baytā dīyūḵ?Have you finished your homework?
    ܟܹܐ ܡܫܲܠܡܸܢ ܐܲܪܒܥܵܐ ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܒܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ.kē mšalmin arbˁā kṯāḇē b-šēttā.I finish four books a year.
  2. (transitive) to repay, pay back, reimburse, recompense
    Synonyms: ܦܵܪܹܥ (pārēˁ), ܡܲܕܥܸܪ (madˁir)
    ܐܵܢܵܐ ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܝܼ ܚܘܼܫܒܵܢܵܐ.ānā mšūlim lī ḥušbānā.I settled the account.
    ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܟܠ ܟܸܣܦܵܐ ܕܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܐܸܠܵܗ̇ ܥܲܡ ܪܸܒܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ.mšūlim lēh kul kispā d-īwā ḥayyāḇā illāh ˁam ribīṯā.He paid back all the money he owed her, with interest.
  3. (transitive) to render, restore, deliver
  4. (transitive) to greet, say ܫܠܵܡܵܐ (šlāmā)
    Synonym: ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܸܠ ܫܠܵܡܵܐ (yāḇil šlāmā)
  5. (transitive) to farewell
    Synonym: ܡܲܦܸܫ ܒܫܲܝܢܵܐ (mappiš bšaynā)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܡܫܲܠܸܡ
gerund ܡܫܲܠܘܿܡܹܐ (mšalōmē)
verbal noun ܫܘܼܠܵܡܵܐ (šullāmā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܡܫܘܼܠܡܵܐ (mšulmā) ܡܫܘܼܠܡܹ̈ܐ (mšulmē)
f ܡܫܘܼܠܲܡܬܵܐ (mšūlamtā)
agent noun m ܡܫܲܠܡܵܢܵܐ (mšalmānā) ܡܫܲܠܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mšalmānē)
f ܡܫܲܠܡܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mšalmānīṯā) ܡܫܲܠܡܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mšalmānyāṯā)
instance noun ܫܲܠܲܡܬܵܐ (šallamtā) ܫܲܠܲܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šallamyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܝܼ (mšūlim lī) ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mšūlim lūḵ) ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܹܗ (mšūlim lēh) ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܲܢ (mšūlim lan) ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mšūlim lāwḵōn) ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mšūlim lhōn)
f ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mšūlim lāḵ) ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (mšūlim lāh)
non-past m ܡܫܲܠܡܸܢ (mšalmin) ܡܫܲܠܡܸܬ (mšalmit) ܡܫܲܠܸܡ (mšallim) ܡܫܲܠܡܲܚ (mšalmaḥ) ܡܫܲܠܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mšalmītōn) ܡܫܲܠܡܝܼ (mšalmī)
f ܡܫܲܠܡܲܢ (mšalman) ܡܫܲܠܡܵܬܝ (mšalmāt) ܡܫܲܠܡܵܐ (mšalmā)
imperative m ܫܲܠܸܡ (šallim) ܫܲܠܡܘܼܢ (šalmūn)
f ܫܲܠܸܡܝ (šallim)
passive past m ܡܫܘܼܠܡܸܢ (mšulmin) ܡܫܘܼܠܡܸܬ (mšulmit) ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ (mšūlim) ܡܫܘܼܠܡܸܚ (mšulmiḥ) ܡܫܘܼܠܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mšulmītōn) ܡܫܘܼܠܡܝܼ (mšulmī)
f ܡܫܘܼܠܡܲܢ (mšulman) ܡܫܘܼܠܡܲܬܝ (mšulmat) ܡܫܘܼܠܡܵܐ (mšulmā)

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Etymology 2

Root
ܫ ܠ ܡ (š l m)
6 terms

Causitive stem of the verb ܫܵܠܹܡ (šālēm) with the third definition a Semantic loan from Arabic أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama, to surrender; betray; convert to Islam); compare Hebrew הִשְׁלִים (hishlím).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܡܲܫܠܸܡ (mašlim)

  1. (transitive) to hand over, turn over, surrender, forsake, betray
    Synonym: ܡܣܲܦܹܐ (msappē)
    ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܠܸܘܝܹܗ ܠܫܘܼܪܛܵܐ.mušlim lēh liwyēh l-šurṭā.He handed his colleague over to the police.
    ܥܪܝܼܩ ܠܵܗ̇ ܩܵܐ ܕܡܲܫܠܡܵܐ ܠܹܗ.ˁrīq lāh qā d-mašlmā lēh.She ran away in order for her to betray him.
  2. (transitive) to persuade
    ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܠܐܲܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ ܘܡܣܘܼܙܓܸܪ ܠܹܗ.šaḇrā mušlim lēh l-aḇūh w-msuzgir lēh.The child persuaded his father and he agreed.
  3. (intransitive) to convert to Islam, to become a Muslim
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܡܲܠܫܸܡ
gerund ܡܲܠܫܘܿܡܹܐ (malšōmē)
verbal noun -
singular plural
passive participle m ܡܘܼܠܫܡܵܐ (mulšmā) ܡܘܼܠܫܡܹ̈ܐ (mulšmē)
f ܡܘܼܠܫܲܡܬܵܐ (mulšamtā)
agent noun m ܡܲܠܫܡܵܢܵܐ (malšmānā) ܡܲܠܫܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (malšmānē)
f ܡܲܠܫܡܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (malšmānīṯā) ܡܲܠܫܡܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (malšmānyāṯā)
instance noun ܡܲܠܫܲܡܬܵܐ (malšamtā) ܡܲܠܫܲܡܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (malšamyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ ܠܝܼ (mulšim lī) ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mulšim lūḵ) ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ ܠܹܗ (mulšim lēh) ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ ܠܲܢ (mulšim lan) ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mulšim lāwḵōn) ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mulšim lhōn)
f ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mulšim lāḵ) ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (mulšim lāh)
non-past m ܡܲܠܫܡܸܢ (malšmin) ܡܲܠܫܡܸܬ (malšmit) ܡܲܠܫܸܡ (malšim) ܡܲܠܫܡܲܚ (malšmaḥ) ܡܲܠܫܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (malšmītōn) ܡܲܠܫܡܝܼ (malšmī)
f ܡܲܠܫܡܲܢ (malšman) ܡܲܠܫܡܵܬܝ (malšmāt) ܡܲܠܫܡܵܐ (malšmā)
imperative m ܐܲܠܫܸܡ (alšim) ܐܲܠܫܡܘܼܢ (alšmūn)
f ܐܲܠܫܸܡܝ (alšim)
passive past m ܡܘܼܠܫܡܸܢ (mulšmin) ܡܘܼܠܫܡܸܬ (mulšmit) ܡܘܼܠܫܸܡ (mulšim) ܡܘܼܠܫܡܸܚ (mulšmiḥ) ܡܘܼܠܫܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mulšmītōn) ܡܘܼܠܫܡܝܼ (mulšmī)
f ܡܘܼܠܫܡܲܢ (mulšman) ܡܘܼܠܫܡܲܬܝ (mulšmat) ܡܘܼܠܫܡܵܐ (mulšmā)

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Derived terms