ܡܫܠܡܢܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܠ ܡ (š l m)
7 terms

Active noun of the verb ܡܲܫܠܸܡ (mašlim, to surrender; betray; convert to Islam). The first definition is a Semantic loan from Arabic مُسْلِم (muslim, surrenderer, Muslim)

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܵܐ (mašlmānām (plural ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mašlmānē), feminine ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mašlmānīṯā))

  1. Muslim (believer of Islam)
  2. betrayer, traitor; deserter
    Synonym: ܡܣܲܦܝܵܢܵܐ (msapyānā)

Usage notes

Some speakers may use this term to specifically refer to Muslim Arabs, and refer to other neighboring Muslims groups by their respective ethnicity.

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢ (mašlmān) 1st person ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܝܼ (mašlmānī) ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܲܢ (mašlmānan)
construct ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢ (mašlmān) 2nd person ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (mašlmānōḵ) ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (mašlmānāḵ) ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mašlmānawḵōn)
emphatic ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܵܐ (mašlmānā) 3rd person ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܹܗ (mašlmānēh) ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܵܗ̇ (mašlmānāh) ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܗܘܿܢ (mašlmānhōn)
plural absolute ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܝܼ̈ܢ (mašlmānīn) 1st person ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܝܼ̈ (mašlmānī) ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܲܢ̈ (mašlmānan)
construct ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܲܝ̈ (mašlmānay) 2nd person ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (mašlmānōḵ) ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (mašlmānāḵ) ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mašlmānawḵōn)
emphatic ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mašlmānē) 3rd person ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (mašlmānūh) ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (mašlmānōh) ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (mašlmānayhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

ܡܫܠܡܢܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܡܫܠܡܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܡܫܠܡܢܝܬܐ)

  1. betrayer, traitor; deserter
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܫܠܡܢܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܫܠܡܢ 1st person ܡܫܠܡܢܝ ܡܫܠܡܢܢ
construct ܡܫܠܡܢ 2nd person ܡܫܠܡܢܟ ܡܫܠܡܢܟܝ ܡܫܠܡܢܟܘܢ ܡܫܠܡܢܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܫܠܡܢܐ 3rd person ܡܫܠܡܢܗ ܡܫܠܡܢܗ ܡܫܠܡܢܗܘܢ ܡܫܠܡܢܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܫܠܡܢܝܢ 1st person ܡܫܠܡܢܝ ܡܫܠܡܢܝܢ
construct ܡܫܠܡܢܝ 2nd person ܡܫܠܡܢܝܟ ܡܫܠܡܢܝܟܝ ܡܫܠܡܢܝܟܘܢ ܡܫܠܡܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܫܠܡܢܐ 3rd person ܡܫܠܡܢܘܗܝ ܡܫܠܡܢܝܗ ܡܫܠܡܢܝܗܘܢ ܡܫܠܡܢܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Derived from Arabic مُسْلِم (muslim).

Noun

ܡܫܠܡܢܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܡܫܠܡܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܡܫܠܡܢܝܬܐ)

  1. Muslim
    Synonyms: ܛܝܝܐ, ܛܝܠܝܘܣ
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܫܠܡܢܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܫܠܡܢ 1st person ܡܫܠܡܢܝ ܡܫܠܡܢܢ
construct ܡܫܠܡܢ 2nd person ܡܫܠܡܢܟ ܡܫܠܡܢܟܝ ܡܫܠܡܢܟܘܢ ܡܫܠܡܢܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܫܠܡܢܐ 3rd person ܡܫܠܡܢܗ ܡܫܠܡܢܗ ܡܫܠܡܢܗܘܢ ܡܫܠܡܢܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܫܠܡܢܝܢ 1st person ܡܫܠܡܢܝ ܡܫܠܡܢܝܢ
construct ܡܫܠܡܢܝ 2nd person ܡܫܠܡܢܝܟ ܡܫܠܡܢܝܟܝ ܡܫܠܡܢܝܟܘܢ ܡܫܠܡܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܫܠܡܢܐ 3rd person ܡܫܠܡܢܘܗܝ ܡܫܠܡܢܝܗ ܡܫܠܡܢܝܗܘܢ ܡܫܠܡܢܝܗܝܢ

References

  • mšlmn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 371b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 307a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 849b