ܢܘܪܐ
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ܢܘܪܐ (ܕܩܠܐ) 
ܢܘܪܐ (ܡܚܙܝܬܐ)
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
From Aramaic נוּרָא (nūrā), from Proto-Semitic *nūr- (“light”); compare Arabic نُور (nūr) and Hebrew נוּר (nûr).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܢܘܼܪܵܐ • (nūrā) m (plural ܢܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (nūrē) or ܢܘܼܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (nūrawwāṯā))
- fire
- (figurative, colloquial) highly expensive item, expensive price
- ܠܒ݂ܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܢܘܼܪܵܐ ܝܢܵܐ! ― lḇūšē hālēn nūrā ìnā! ― These clothes are very expensive!
Inflection
| Inflection of ܢܘܼܪܵܐ (nūrā) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܢܘܼܪܝܼ (nūrī) |
ܢܘܼܪܲܢ (nūran) | |||
| construct | ܢܘܼܪ (nūr) |
2nd person | ܢܘܼܪܘܼܟ݂ (nūrūḵ) |
ܢܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܝ (nūrāḵ) |
ܢܘܼܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nūrāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܢܘܼܪܵܐ (nūrā) |
3rd person | ܢܘܼܪܹܗ (nūrēh) |
ܢܘܼܪܵܗ̇ (nūrāh) |
ܢܘܼܪܗܘܿܢ (nurhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܢܘܼܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ (nūrawwāṯī) |
ܢܘܼܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ (nūrawwāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܢܘܼܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ (nūrawwāṯ) |
2nd person | ܢܘܼܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (nūrawwāṯūḵ) |
ܢܘܼܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (nūrawwāṯāḵ) |
ܢܘܼܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nūrawwāṯāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܢܘܼܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (nūrawwāṯē) |
3rd person | ܢܘܼܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (nūrawwāṯūh) |
ܢܘܼܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (nūrawwāṯōh) |
ܢܘܼܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (nūrawwāṯhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܢܘܼܪܵܝܵܐ (nurrāyā)
- ܢܘܼܪܵܢܵܐ (nurrānā)
- ܢܘܼܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (nūrānāyā)
Proper noun
ܢܘܼܪܵܐ • (nūrā) m
Etymology 2
From Aramaic נַורָא (nawrā), from Akkadian 𒈾𒈠𒊒𒌝 (NA.MA.RU.UM /nāmarum/).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܢܲܘܪܵܐ • (nawrā) m (plural ܢܲܘܪܹ̈ܐ (nawrē))
Inflection
| Inflection of ܢܲܘܪܵܐ (nawrā) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܢܲܘܪܝܼ (nawrī) |
ܢܲܘܪܲܢ (nawran) | |||
| construct | ܢܘܿܪ (nōr) |
2nd person | ܢܲܘܪܘܼܟ݂ (nawrūḵ) |
ܢܲܘܪܵܟ݂ܝ (nawrāḵ) |
ܢܲܘܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nawrāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܢܲܘܪܵܐ (nawrā) |
3rd person | ܢܲܘܪܹܗ (nawrēh) |
ܢܲܘܪܘܿܗ̇ (nawrōh) |
ܢܲܘܪܗܘܿܢ (nawrhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܢܲܘܪ̈ܝܼ (nawrī) |
ܢܲܘܪ̈ܲܢ (nawran) | |||
| construct | ܢܲܘܪ̈ܲܝ (nawray) |
2nd person | ܢܲܘܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (nawrūḵ) |
ܢܲܘܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (nawrāḵ) |
ܢܲܘܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nawrāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܢܲܘܪܹ̈ܐ (nawrē) |
3rd person | ܢܲܘܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (nawrūh) |
ܢܲܘܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (nawrōh) |
ܢܲܘܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (nawrhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *nūr-. Cognate with Arabic نُور (nūr) and Hebrew נוּר (nûr).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܢܘܪܐ • (nūrā’) f (plural ܢܘܪܘܬܐ)
- fire, conflagration
- (in the plural) volcanoes
Inflection
declension of ܢܘܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܢܘܪ | ܢܘܪܘܢ |
| construct | ܢܘܪ | ܢܘܪܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܢܘܪܐ | ܢܘܪܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܢܘܪܝ | ܢܘܪܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܢܘܪܟ | ܢܘܪܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܝ | ܢܘܪܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܢܘܪܗ | ܢܘܪܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܢܘܪܗ | ܢܘܪܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܢܘܪܢ | ܢܘܪܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܘܢ | ܢܘܪܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܝܢ | ܢܘܪܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܢܘܪܗܘܢ | ܢܘܪܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܢܘܪܗܝܢ | ܢܘܪܘܬܗܝܢ |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- ܒܝܬ ܢܘܪܐ (bēṯ nūrā, “fire temple”)
Etymology 2
From Akkadian 𒈾𒈠𒊒𒌝 (NA.MA.RU.UM /nāmaru/).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܢܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܘܪܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܢܘܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܢܘܪ | ܢܘܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܢܘܪ | ܢܘܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܢܘܪܐ | ܢܘܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܢܘܪܝ | ܢܘܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܢܘܪܟ | ܢܘܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܝ | ܢܘܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܢܘܪܗ | ܢܘܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܢܘܪܗ | ܢܘܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܢܘܪܢ | ܢܘܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܘܢ | ܢܘܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܝܢ | ܢܘܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܢܘܪܗܘܢ | ܢܘܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܢܘܪܗܝܢ | ܢܘܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
From the root ܢ-ܘ-ܪ (n-w-r) related to shying.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܢܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
Inflection
declension of ܢܘܪܐ
| state | singular (uncountable) |
|---|---|
| absolute | ܢܘܪ |
| construct | ܢܘܪ |
| emphatic | ܢܘܪܐ |
| possessive forms | |
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܢܘܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܢܘܪܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܢܘܪܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܢܘܪܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܢܘܪܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܢܘܪܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܢܘܪܗܝܢ |
Etymology 4
From the root ܢ-ܘ-ܪ (n-w-r) related to shying.
Pronunciation
Adjective
ܢܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܘܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܢܘܪܬܐ)
Inflection
declension of ܢܘܪܐ
References
- “nwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-11-22
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 200b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 334a-b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 904a-b