ܢܘܪܐ
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ܢܘܪܐ (ܕܩܠܐ) 
ܢܘܪܐ (ܡܚܙܝܬܐ)
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
From Aramaic נוּרָא (nūrā), from Proto-Semitic *nūr- (“light”); compare Arabic نُور (nūr) and Hebrew נוּר (nûr).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܢܘܼܪܵܐ • (nūrā) m (plural ܢܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (nūrē) or ܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܹܐ (nūrāwātē))
- fire
- (figurative, colloquial) highly expensive item, expensive price
- ܠܒ݂ܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ ܐܵܢܝܼ ܢܘܼܪܵܐ ܝܢܵܐ! ― lḇūšē ānī nūrā ìnā! ― These clothes are very expensive!
Proper noun
ܢܘܼܪܵܐ • (nūrā) m
Inflection
Inflection of ܢܘܼܪܵܐ (nūrā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܢܘܼܪܝܼ (nūrī) |
ܢܘܼܪܲܢ (nūran) | ||
| construct | ܢܘܼܪ (nūr) |
2nd person | ܢܘܼܪܘܼܟ݂ (nūrūḵ) |
ܢܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܝ (nūrāḵ) |
ܢܘܼܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nūrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܢܘܼܪܵܐ (nūrā) |
3rd person | ܢܘܼܪܹܗ (nūrēh) |
ܢܘܼܪܘܿܗ̇ (nūrōh) |
ܢܘܼܪܗܘܿܢ (nurhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܝܼ (nūrāwātī) |
ܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܲܢ (nūrāwātan) | ||
| construct | ܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ (nūrāwāt) |
2nd person | ܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܘܼܟ݂ (nūrāwātūḵ) |
ܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (nūrāwātāḵ) |
ܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nūrāwātāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܢܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (nūrē) |
3rd person | ܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܘܼܗܝ (nūrāwātūh) |
ܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܘܿܗ̇ (nūrāwātōh) |
ܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܗܘܿܢ (nūrāwāthōn) | ||
See also
Etymology 2
From Aramaic נַורָא (nawrā), from Akkadian 𒈾𒈠𒊒𒌝 (NA.MA.RU.UM /nāmaru/).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܢܵܘܪܵܐ • (nāwrā) m (plural ܢܵܘܪܹ̈ܐ (nāwrē))
Inflection
Inflection of ܢܘܼܪܵܐ (nūrā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܢܘܼܪܝܼ (nūrī) |
ܢܘܼܪܲܢ (nūran) | ||
| construct | ܢܘܼܪ (nūr) |
2nd person | ܢܘܼܪܘܼܟ݂ (nūrūḵ) |
ܢܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܝ (nūrāḵ) |
ܢܘܼܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nūrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܢܘܼܪܵܐ (nūrā) |
3rd person | ܢܘܼܪܹܗ (nūrēh) |
ܢܘܼܪܵܗ̇ (nūrāh) |
ܢܘܼܪܗܘܿܢ (nurhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܢܘܼܪ̈ܝܼ (nūrī) |
ܢܘܼܪ̈ܲܢ (nūran) | ||
| construct | ܢܘܼܪ̈ܲܝ (nūray) |
2nd person | ܢܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (nūrūḵ) |
ܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (nūrāḵ) |
ܢܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nūrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܢܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (nūrē) |
3rd person | ܢܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (nūrūh) |
ܢܘܼܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (nūrōh) |
ܢܘܼܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (nurhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *nūr-. Cognate with Arabic نُور (nūr) and Hebrew נוּר (nûr).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܢܘܪܐ • (nūrā’) f (plural ܢܘܪܘܬܐ)
- fire, conflagration
- (in the plural) volcanoes
Inflection
declension of ܢܘܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܢܘܪ | ܢܘܪܘܢ |
| construct | ܢܘܪ | ܢܘܪܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܢܘܪܐ | ܢܘܪܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܢܘܪܝ | ܢܘܪܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܢܘܪܟ | ܢܘܪܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܝ | ܢܘܪܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܢܘܪܗ | ܢܘܪܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܢܘܪܗ | ܢܘܪܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܢܘܪܢ | ܢܘܪܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܘܢ | ܢܘܪܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܝܢ | ܢܘܪܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܢܘܪܗܘܢ | ܢܘܪܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܢܘܪܗܝܢ | ܢܘܪܘܬܗܝܢ |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- ܒܝܬ ܢܘܪܐ (bēṯ nūrā, “fire temple”)
Etymology 2
From Akkadian 𒈾𒈠𒊒𒌝 (NA.MA.RU.UM /nāmaru/).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܢܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܘܪܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܢܘܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܢܘܪ | ܢܘܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܢܘܪ | ܢܘܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܢܘܪܐ | ܢܘܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܢܘܪܝ | ܢܘܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܢܘܪܟ | ܢܘܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܝ | ܢܘܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܢܘܪܗ | ܢܘܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܢܘܪܗ | ܢܘܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܢܘܪܢ | ܢܘܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܘܢ | ܢܘܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܝܢ | ܢܘܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܢܘܪܗܘܢ | ܢܘܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܢܘܪܗܝܢ | ܢܘܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
From the root ܢ-ܘ-ܪ (n-w-r) related to shying.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܢܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
Inflection
declension of ܢܘܪܐ
| state | singular (uncountable) |
|---|---|
| absolute | ܢܘܪ |
| construct | ܢܘܪ |
| emphatic | ܢܘܪܐ |
| possessive forms | |
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܢܘܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܢܘܪܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܢܘܪܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܢܘܪܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܢܘܪܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܢܘܪܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܢܘܪܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܢܘܪܗܝܢ |
Etymology 4
From the root ܢ-ܘ-ܪ (n-w-r) related to shying.
Pronunciation
Adjective
ܢܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܢܘܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܢܘܪܬܐ)
Inflection
declension of ܢܘܪܐ
References
- “nwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-11-22
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 200b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 334a-b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 904a-b