ܣܕܪܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܣ ܕ ܪ (s d r)
4 terms

From Aramaic סֵדְרָא (seḏrā); compare Hebrew סֵדֶר (séder).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):
(Urmia) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ • (siḏrā) m sg (plural ܣܸܕ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (siḏrē))

row, line (sequence, order, array or series of people or objects)
Synonyms: ܫܝܼܫܸܠܬܵܐ (šīšiltā), ܚܘܼܪܙܵܐ (ḥurzā), ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ (ṭaḵsā)

Coordinate term: ܥܲܡܘܼܕ݂ܵܐ (ˁamūḏā)
list
class, rank; year, grade, form
(by extension) classroom
(music, poetry) verse; kind of hymn, chant, prayer, or anthem having verses in alphabetical order
(military) battleline, battle order (arrangement of soldiers in battle)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	–		1^st person	ܣܸܕ݂ܪܝܼ (siḏrī)		ܣܸܕ݂ܪܲܢ (siḏran)
	construct	ܣܕ݂ܲܪ (sḏar)		2^nd person	ܣܸܕ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂ (siḏrūḵ)	ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ (siḏrāḵ)	ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (siḏrāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ (siḏrā)		3^rd person	ܣܸܕ݂ܪܹܗ (siḏrēh)	ܣܸܕ݂ܪܘܿܗ̇ (siḏrōh)	ܣܸܕ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ (siḏrhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1^st person	ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܝܼ (siḏrī)		ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܲܢ (siḏran)
	construct	ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܲܝ (siḏray)		2^nd person	ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (siḏrūḵ)	ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (siḏrāḵ)	ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (siḏrāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܸܕ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (siḏrē)		3^rd person	ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (siḏrūh)	ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (siḏrōh)	ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (siḏrhōn)

Hyponyms

ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ ܕܝܵܘܡܵܐ (siḏrā d-yāwmā, “agenda”)
ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ ܕܡܹܐܟ݂ܠܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (siḏrā d-mēḵlāṯē, “menu”)
ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ ܕܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (siḏrā d-ˁḇāḏē, “to-do list”)
ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ ܕܫܸܡܵܗܹ̈ܐ (siḏrā d-šimmāhē, “roll”)

Derived terms

ܡܣܲܕܸܪ (msaddir)
ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (siḏrānāyā)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܣ ܕ ܪ related to arranging. Compare Hebrew סֵדֶר (sḗḏer).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (singular)
IPA^(key): (plural)

Noun

ܣܕܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܕܪܐ)

grade, rank
order, array, series
row, line
list
(military) battleline
classroom
chapter
kind of hymn, chant, prayer, or anthem having verses in alphabetical order
curtain, hanging

Inflection

Inflection of **ܣܕܪܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܣܕܪ		1^st person	ܣܕܪܝ		ܣܕܪܢ
	construct	ܣܕܪ		2^nd person	ܣܕܪܟ	ܣܕܪܟܝ	ܣܕܪܟܘܢ	ܣܕܪܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܣܕܪܐ		3^rd person	ܣܕܪܗ	ܣܕܪܗ	ܣܕܪܗܘܢ	ܣܕܪܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܣܕܪܝܢ		1^st person	ܣܕܪܝ		ܣܕܪܝܢ
	construct	ܣܕܪܝ		2^nd person	ܣܕܪܝܟ	ܣܕܪܝܟܝ	ܣܕܪܝܟܘܢ	ܣܕܪܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܣܕܪܐ		3^rd person	ܣܕܪܘܗܝ	ܣܕܪܝܗ	ܣܕܪܝܗܘܢ	ܣܕܪܝܗܝܢ

References

“sdr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 221a-b
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 362a
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 972b-973a

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