ܣܝܦܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

ܣܝܦܐ

Etymology

Root
ܣ ܘ ܦ (s w p)
4 terms

From Aramaic סַיְפָּא (saypā); related to Arabic سَيْف (sayf), Hebrew סַיִף (sayif), Amharic ሰይፍ (säyf) and Ancient Greek ξίφος (xíphos). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former, and the proper noun is from the Western Syriac or Turoyo vocalisation.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܲܝܦܵܐ (saypām (plural ܣܲܝ̈ܦܹܐ (saypē) or ܣܲܝ̈ܦܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (saypawwāṯā))

  1. sword
  2. (figuratively) extermination

Inflection

Inflection of ܣܲܝܦܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܣܲܝܦܝܼ (saypī) ܣܲܝܦܲܢ (saypan)
construct ܣܹܝܦ (sēp) 2nd person ܣܲܝܦܘܼܟ݂ (saypūḵ) ܣܲܝܦܵܟ݂ܝ (saypāḵ) ܣܲܝܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (saypāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܲܝܦܵܐ (saypā) 3rd person ܣܲܝܦܹܗ (saypēh) ܣܲܝܦܵܗ̇ (saypāh) ܣܲܝܦܗܘܿܢ (sayphōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܣܲܝܦܝܼ̈ (saypī) ܣܲܝܦܲܢ̈ (saypan)
construct ܣܲܝܦܲܝ̈ (saypay) 2nd person ܣܲܝܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (saypūḵ) ܣܲܝܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (saypāḵ) ܣܲܝܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (saypāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܲܝ̈ܦܹܐ (saypē) 3rd person ܣܲܝܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ (saypūh) ܣܲܝ̈ܦܘܿܗ̇ (saypōh) ܣܲܝܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ (sayphōn)

Derived terms

See also

Noun

ܣܲܝܵܦܵܐ (sayyāpām (plural ܣܲܝܵܦܹ̈ܐ (sayyāpē), feminine ܣܲܝܵܦܬܵܐ (sayyāptā))

  1. swordsman (a person skilled at using swords in sport or combat)

Inflection

Inflection of ܣܲܝܵܦܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܣܲܝܵܦܝܼ (sayyāpī) ܣܲܝܵܦܲܢ (sayyāpan)
construct ܣܲܝܵܦ (sayyāp) 2nd person ܣܲܝܵܦܘܼܟ݂ (sayyāpūḵ) ܣܲܝܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ (sayyāpāḵ) ܣܲܝܵܦܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sayyāpāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܲܝܵܦܵܐ (sayyāpā) 3rd person ܣܲܝܵܦܹܗ (sayyāpēh) ܣܲܝܵܦܵܗ̇ (sayyāpāh) ܣܲܝܵܦܗܘܿܢ (sayyāphōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܣܲܝܵܦܝܼ̈ (sayyāpī) ܣܲܝܵܦܲܢ̈ (sayyāpan)
construct ܣܲܝܵܦܲܝ̈ (sayyāpay) 2nd person ܣܲܝܵܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (sayyāpūḵ) ܣܲܝܵܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (sayyāpāḵ) ܣܲܝܵܦܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sayyāpāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܲܝܵܦܹ̈ܐ (sayyāpē) 3rd person ܣܲܝܵܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ (sayyāpūh) ܣܲܝܵܦ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (sayyāpōh) ܣܲܝܵܦܗ̈ܘܿܢ (sayyāphōn)

Proper noun

ܣܲܝܦܵܐ or ܣܰܝܦܳܐ (sayfōm

  1. Sayfo; the Assyrian Genocide (The genocide of Assyrians by the Ottoman Empire, lasting from 1914 to 1918.)

See also

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Amharic ሰይፍ (säyf), Arabic سَيْف (sayf), Hebrew סַיִף (sáyip̄), Maltese sejf, and Ancient Greek ξίφος (xíphos).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܝܦܐ (sayfām (plural ܣܝܦܐ)

  1. sword, blade
  2. sword blow or cut
  3. lowest wooden part of plough/plow
Inflection
Inflection of ܣܝܦܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܣܝܦ 1st person ܣܝܦܝ ܣܝܦܢ
construct ܣܝܦ 2nd person ܣܝܦܟ ܣܝܦܟܝ ܣܝܦܟܘܢ ܣܝܦܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܝܦܐ 3rd person ܣܝܦܗ ܣܝܦܗ ܣܝܦܗܘܢ ܣܝܦܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܣܝܦܝܢ 1st person ܣܝܦܝ ܣܝܦܝܢ
construct ܣܝܦܝ 2nd person ܣܝܦܝܟ ܣܝܦܝܟܝ ܣܝܦܝܟܘܢ ܣܝܦܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܝܦܐ 3rd person ܣܝܦܘܗܝ ܣܝܦܝܗ ܣܝܦܝܗܘܢ ܣܝܦܝܗܝܢ
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From the root ܣ-ܘ-ܦ (s-w-p) related to ending.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܝܦܐ (səyāp̄ām (plural ܣܝܦܐ)

  1. slaughter, destruction
Inflection
Inflection of ܣܝܦܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܣܝܦ 1st person ܣܝܦܝ ܣܝܦܢ
construct ܣܝܦ 2nd person ܣܝܦܟ ܣܝܦܟܝ ܣܝܦܟܘܢ ܣܝܦܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܝܦܐ 3rd person ܣܝܦܗ ܣܝܦܗ ܣܝܦܗܘܢ ܣܝܦܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܣܝܦܝܢ 1st person ܣܝܦܝ ܣܝܦܝܢ
construct ܣܝܦܝ 2nd person ܣܝܦܝܟ ܣܝܦܝܟܝ ܣܝܦܝܟܘܢ ܣܝܦܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܝܦܐ 3rd person ܣܝܦܘܗܝ ܣܝܦܝܗ ܣܝܦܝܗܘܢ ܣܝܦܝܗܝܢ

References

  • syp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-11-29
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 227a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 375b-376a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1006b