ܣܥܪܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܣ ܥ ܪ (s ˁ r)
3 terms

From Aramaic סַעְרָא (saʿrā), from Proto-Semitic *śaʕr-; compare Arabic شَعْر (šaʕr), Hebrew שֵׂעָר (se'ár) and Akkadian 𒊬𒌈 (šārtum). Largely displaced by ܟܵܘܣܵܐ (kāwsā), where it then became reserved for goat or horse hair. The first sense then is based on the meaning in the cognate in Classical Syriac.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܲܥܪܵܐ • (saˁrā) m (uncountable)

  1. (formal, archaic, anatomy) hair (collection on head)
    ܣܲܥܪܝܼ ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ. ― saˁrī kōmā ìlēh. ― My hair is back.
  2. (animal anatomy) goat or horse hair

Inflection

Inflection of ܣܲܥܪܵܐ
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܣܲܥܪܝܼ (saˁrī) ܣܲܥܪܲܢ (saˁran)
construct ܣܥܲܪ (sˁar) 2nd person ܣܲܥܪܘܼܟ݂ (saˁrūḵ) ܣܲܥܪܵܟ݂ܝ (saˁrāḵ) ܣܲܥܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (saˁrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (saˁrā) 3rd person ܣܲܥܪܹܗ (saˁrēh) ܣܲܥܪܵܗ̇ (saˁrāh) ܣܲܥܪܗܘܿܢ (saˁrhōn)

Derived terms

Noun

ܣܲܥܪܹ̈ܐ • (saˁrē) f pl

  1. plural of ܣܥܲܪܬܵܐ (sˁartā, “single hair”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *śaʕr-. Compare Arabic شَعْر (šaʕr) and Hebrew שֵׂעָר (śēʿār).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܥܪܐ)

  1. (anatomy) hair (collection on head)
  2. feather
  3. (figuratively) leaf, fiber/fibre
Inflection
Inflection of ܣܥܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܣܥܪ 1st person ܣܥܪܝ ܣܥܪܢ
construct ܣܥܪ 2nd person ܣܥܪܟ ܣܥܪܟܝ ܣܥܪܟܘܢ ܣܥܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܥܪܐ 3rd person ܣܥܪܗ ܣܥܪܗ ܣܥܪܗܘܢ ܣܥܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܣܥܪܝܢ 1st person ܣܥܪܝ ܣܥܪܝܢ
construct ܣܥܪܝ 2nd person ܣܥܪܝܟ ܣܥܪܝܟܝ ܣܥܪܝܟܘܢ ܣܥܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܥܪܐ 3rd person ܣܥܪܘܗܝ ܣܥܪܝܗ ܣܥܪܝܗܘܢ ܣܥܪܝܗܝܢ
See also

Etymology 2

From the root ܣ-ܥ-ܪ (s-ʿ-r) related to visiting.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܥܪܐ)

  1. visitation
Inflection
Inflection of ܣܥܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܣܥܪ 1st person ܣܥܪܝ ܣܥܪܢ
construct ܣܥܪ 2nd person ܣܥܪܟ ܣܥܪܟܝ ܣܥܪܟܘܢ ܣܥܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܥܪܐ 3rd person ܣܥܪܗ ܣܥܪܗ ܣܥܪܗܘܢ ܣܥܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܣܥܪܝܢ 1st person ܣܥܪܝ ܣܥܪܝܢ
construct ܣܥܪܝ 2nd person ܣܥܪܝܟ ܣܥܪܝܟܝ ܣܥܪܝܟܘܢ ܣܥܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܥܪܐ 3rd person ܣܥܪܘܗܝ ܣܥܪܝܗ ܣܥܪܝܗܘܢ ܣܥܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Noun

ܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed)

  1. emphatic plural of ܣܥܪܬܐ

Pronunciation 1

Noun

ܣܥܪܐ • (transliteration needed)

  1. absolute singular of ܣܥܪܬܐ

Pronunciation 2

References

  • “sˁr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 233a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 384b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1028a

Turoyo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ܣܰܥܪܳܐ • (sacro) m

  1. (anatomy) hair
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