ܥܒܕܐ

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See also: ܥܒܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܥ ܒ ܕ (ˁ b d)
9 terms

Etymology 1

A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Hebrew עֶבֶד ('éved), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd) and Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐ • (ˁaḇdā) m (plural ܥܲܒ݂̈ܕܹܐ (ˁaḇdē), feminine ܐܸܡܬ݂ܵܐ (imṯā))

  1. servant, slave, bondsman
Inflection
Inflection of ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܥܲܒ݂ܸܕ݂ (ˁaḇiḏ) 1st person ܥܲܒ݂ܕܝܼ (ˁaḇdī) ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܢ (ˁaḇdan)
construct ܥܲܒ݂ܸܕ݂ (ˁaḇiḏ) 2nd person ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܼܟ݂ (ˁaḇdōḵ) ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁaḇdāḵ) ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁaḇdawḵōn)
emphatic ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐ (ˁaḇdā) 3rd person ܥܲܒ݂ܕܹܗ (ˁaḇdēh) ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܗ̇ (ˁaḇdāh) ܥܲܒ݂ܕܗܘܿܢ (ˁaḇdhōn)
plural absolute ܥܲܒ݂ܕܝܼ̈ܢ (ˁaḇdīn) 1st person ܥܲܒ݂ܕܝܼ̈ (ˁaḇdī) ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܢ̈ (ˁaḇdan)
construct ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܝ̈ (ˁaḇday) 2nd person ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ˁaḇdōḵ) ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ˁaḇdāḵ) ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁaḇdawḵōn)
emphatic ܥܲܒ݂̈ܕܹܐ (ˁaḇdē) 3rd person ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ˁaḇdūh) ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ˁaḇdōh) ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ˁaḇdayhōn)
Derived terms

Proper noun

ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐ • (ˁaḇdā) m

  1. a male given name
  2. a surname transferred from the given name
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verbal noun of ܥܵܒ݂ܹܕ݂ (ˁāḇēḏ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (ˁḇāḏā) m sg (plural ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁḇāḏē))

  1. labour/labor, work, toil, exertion
  2. making, forming, building, creating
  3. construction, creation
  4. deed, action, operation, production
Inflection
Inflection of ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ (ˁḇāḏ) 1st person ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܝܼ (ˁḇāḏī) ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܲܢ (ˁḇāḏan)
construct ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ (ˁḇāḏ) 2nd person ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁḇāḏōḵ) ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁḇāḏāḵ) ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁḇāḏawḵōn)
emphatic ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܐ (ˁḇāḏā) 3rd person ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܗ (ˁḇāḏēh) ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܗ̇ (ˁḇāḏāh) ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ˁḇāḏhōn)
plural absolute ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ (ˁḇāḏīn) 1st person ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܝܼ̈ (ˁḇāḏī) ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܲܢ̈ (ˁḇāḏan)
construct ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܲܝ̈ (ˁḇāḏay) 2nd person ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ˁḇāḏōḵ) ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ˁḇāḏāḵ) ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁḇāḏawḵōn)
emphatic ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁḇāḏē) 3rd person ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ˁḇāḏūh) ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ˁḇāḏōh) ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ˁḇāḏayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Belonging to the root ܥ ܒ ܕ related to working. A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd), Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܒܕܐ • (ʿaḇdā) m (plural ܥܒܕܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܐܡܬܐ)

  1. servant, slave, bondsman
Inflection
Inflection of ܥܒܕܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܥܒܕ 1st person ܥܒܕܝ ܥܒܕܢ
construct ܥܒܕ 2nd person ܥܒܕܟ ܥܒܕܟܝ ܥܒܕܟܘܢ ܥܒܕܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܒܕܐ 3rd person ܥܒܕܗ ܥܒܕܗ ܥܒܕܗܘܢ ܥܒܕܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܥܒܕܝܢ 1st person ܥܒܕܝ ܥܒܕܝܢ
construct ܥܒܕܝ 2nd person ܥܒܕܝܟ ܥܒܕܝܟܝ ܥܒܕܝܟܘܢ ܥܒܕܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܒܕܐ 3rd person ܥܒܕܘܗܝ ܥܒܕܝܗ ܥܒܕܝܗܘܢ ܥܒܕܝܗܝܢ

Proper noun

ܥܒܕܐ • (ʿaḇdā) m

  1. a male given name

Etymology 2

From the root ܥ ܒ ܕ related to working; see Etymology 1 for more.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܒܕܐ • (ʿəḇāḏā) m (plural ܥܒܕܐ)

  1. labour/labor, work, toil, exertion
  2. making, forming, building, creating
  3. construction, creation
  4. deed, action, operation, production
  5. preparation
  6. employment, occupation, business
  7. substance, thing, affair
  8. creature
  9. wealth, estate, possessions, goods
  10. baggage, cargo
  11. (grammar) predicate; active voice
  12. administration
  13. office, function
  14. province
  15. reality
Inflection
Inflection of ܥܒܕܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܥܒܕ 1st person ܥܒܕܝ ܥܒܕܢ
construct ܥܒܕ 2nd person ܥܒܕܟ ܥܒܕܟܝ ܥܒܕܟܘܢ ܥܒܕܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܒܕܐ 3rd person ܥܒܕܗ ܥܒܕܗ ܥܒܕܗܘܢ ܥܒܕܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܥܒܕܝܢ 1st person ܥܒܕܝ ܥܒܕܝܢ
construct ܥܒܕܝ 2nd person ܥܒܕܝܟ ܥܒܕܝܟܝ ܥܒܕܝܟܘܢ ܥܒܕܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܒܕܐ 3rd person ܥܒܕܘܗܝ ܥܒܕܝܗ ܥܒܕܝܗܘܢ ܥܒܕܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “ˁbd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-12-03
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 241b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 397a–b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1060a–b
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