| Root |
|---|
| ܥ ܒ ܕ (ˁ b d) |
| 3 terms |
A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Hebrew עֶבֶד ('éved), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd) and Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐ • (ˁaḇdā) m (plural ܥܲܒ݂̈ܕܹܐ (ˁaḇdē), feminine ܐܸܡܬ݂ܵܐ (imṯā))
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܝܼ (ˁaḇdī) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܢ (ˁaḇdan) | ||
| construct | ܥܲܒ݂ܸܕ݂ (ˁaḇiḏ) |
2nd person | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܼܟ݂ (ˁaḇdūḵ) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁaḇdāḵ) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁaḇdāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐ (ˁaḇdā) |
3rd person | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܹܗ (ˁaḇdēh) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܗ̇ (ˁaḇdāh) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܗܘܿܢ (ˁaḇdhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܝܼ̈ (ˁaḇdī) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܢ̈ (ˁaḇdan) | ||
| construct | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܝ̈ (ˁaḇday) |
2nd person | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ˁaḇdūḵ) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ˁaḇdāḵ) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁaḇdāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܹ̈ܐ (ˁaḇdē) |
3rd person | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ˁaḇdūh) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ˁaḇdōh) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ˁaḇdhōn) | ||
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐ • (ˁaḇdā) m
Verbal noun of ܥܵܒ݂ܹܕ݂ (ˁāḇēḏ).
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (ˁḇāḏā) m sg (plural ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁḇāḏē))
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܝܼ (ˁḇāḏī) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܲܢ (ˁḇāḏan) | ||
| construct | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ (ˁḇāḏ) |
2nd person | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁḇāḏūḵ) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁḇāḏāḵ) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁḇāḏāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܐ (ˁḇāḏā) |
3rd person | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܗ (ˁḇāḏēh) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܗ̇ (ˁḇāḏāh) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ˁḇāḏhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܝܼ̈ (ˁḇāḏī) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܲܢ̈ (ˁḇāḏan) | ||
| construct | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܲܝ̈ (ˁḇāḏay) |
2nd person | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ˁḇāḏūḵ) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ˁḇāḏāḵ) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁḇāḏāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁḇāḏē) |
3rd person | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ˁḇāḏūh) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ˁḇāḏōh) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ˁḇāḏhōn) | ||
Belonging to the root ܥ-ܒ-ܕ (ʿ-b-d) related to working. A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd), Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).
ܥܒܕܐ • (ʿaḇdā) m (plural ܥܒܕܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܐܡܬܐ)
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܥܒܕ | ܥܒܕܝܢ |
| construct | ܥܒܕ | ܥܒܕܝ |
| emphatic | ܥܒܕܐ | ܥܒܕܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܒܕܝ | ܥܒܕܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܒܕܟ | ܥܒܕܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܒܕܟܝ | ܥܒܕܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܒܕܗ | ܥܒܕܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܒܕܗ | ܥܒܕܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܒܕܢ | ܥܒܕܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܒܕܟܘܢ | ܥܒܕܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܒܕܟܝܢ | ܥܒܕܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܒܕܗܘܢ | ܥܒܕܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܒܕܗܝܢ | ܥܒܕܝܗܝܢ |
ܥܒܕܐ • (ʿaḇdā) m
From the root ܥ-ܒ-ܕ (ʿ-b-d) related to working; see Etymology 1 for more.
ܥܒܕܐ • (ʿəḇāḏā) m (plural ܥܒܕܐ)
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܥܒܕ | ܥܒܕܝܢ |
| construct | ܥܒܕ | ܥܒܕܝ |
| emphatic | ܥܒܕܐ | ܥܒܕܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܒܕܝ | ܥܒܕܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܒܕܟ | ܥܒܕܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܒܕܟܝ | ܥܒܕܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܒܕܗ | ܥܒܕܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܒܕܗ | ܥܒܕܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܒܕܢ | ܥܒܕܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܒܕܟܘܢ | ܥܒܕܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܒܕܟܝܢ | ܥܒܕܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܒܕܗܘܢ | ܥܒܕܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܒܕܗܝܢ | ܥܒܕܝܗܝܢ |