ܥܛܪܐ
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ܥܛܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܥ ܛ ܪ (ˁ ṭ r) |
| 1 term |
Compare Arabic عِطْر (ʕiṭr) and Hebrew עֲתַר ('atár). The latter is an occupational noun derived from the former, that of which is cognate to Arabic عَطَّار (ʕaṭṭār).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܥܸܛܪܵܐ • (ˁiṭrā) m sg (plural ܥܸܛܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁiṭrē))
- perfume, fragrance, scent
- Synonyms: ܪܹܝܚܵܐ ܗܲܢܝܼܐܵܐ (rēḥā hanīˀā), ܗܹܪܘܿܡܵܐ (hērōmā)
- (chiefly in the plural) incense
- Synonym: ܒܸܣܡܵܐ (bismā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܥܸܛܪܵܐ (ˁiṭrā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܸܛܪܝܼ (ˁiṭrī) |
ܥܸܛܪܲܢ (ˁiṭran) | ||
| construct | ܥܛܲܪ (ˁṭar) |
2nd person | ܥܸܛܪܘܼܟ݂ (ˁiṭrūḵ) |
ܥܸܛܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁiṭrāḵ) |
ܥܸܛܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁiṭrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܥܸܛܪܵܐ (ˁiṭrā) |
3rd person | ܥܸܛܪܹܗ (ˁiṭrēh) |
ܥܸܛܪܘܿܗ̇ (ˁiṭrōh) |
ܥܸܛܪܗܘܿܢ (ˁiṭrhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܸܛܪ̈ܝܼ (ˁiṭrī) |
ܥܸܛܪ̈ܲܢ (ˁiṭran) | ||
| construct | ܥܸܛܪ̈ܲܝ (ˁiṭray) |
2nd person | ܥܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁiṭrūḵ) |
ܥܸܛܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁiṭrāḵ) |
ܥܸܛܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁiṭrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܥܸܛܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁiṭrē) |
3rd person | ܥܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (ˁiṭrūh) |
ܥܸܛܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ˁiṭrōh) |
ܥܸܛܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ˁiṭrhōn) | ||
Derived terms
Noun
ܥܲܛܵܪܵܐ • (ˁaṭṭārā) m sg (plural ܥܲܛܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁaṭṭārē), feminine ܥܲܛܵܪܬܵܐ (ˁaṭṭārtā))
- perfumer, scentmaker
- spice seller
- apothecary, druggist, pharmacist, chemist
- Synonyms: ܨܲܝܕܠܵܝܵܐ (ṣaydlāyā), ܒܲܣܵܡܵܐ (bassāmā), ܐܲܦܵܬܝܼܩܵܪܵܐ (appātīqārā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܥܲܛܵܪܵܐ (ˁaṭṭārā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܲܛܵܪܝܼ (ˁaṭṭārī) |
ܥܲܛܵܪܲܢ (ˁaṭṭāran) | ||
| construct | ܥܲܛܵܪ (ˁaṭṭār) |
2nd person | ܥܲܛܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (ˁaṭṭārūḵ) |
ܥܲܛܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁaṭṭārāḵ) |
ܥܲܛܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁaṭṭārāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܥܲܛܵܪܵܐ (ˁaṭṭārā) |
3rd person | ܥܲܛܵܪܹܗ (ˁaṭṭārēh) |
ܥܲܛܵܪܵܗ̇ (ˁaṭṭārāh) |
ܥܲܛܵܪܗܘܿܢ (ˁaṭṭārhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܲܛܵܪ̈ܝܼ (ˁaṭṭārī) |
ܥܲܛܵܪ̈ܲܢ (ˁaṭṭāran) | ||
| construct | ܥܲܛܵܪ̈ܲܝ (ˁaṭṭāray) |
2nd person | ܥܲܛܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁaṭṭārūḵ) |
ܥܲܛܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁaṭṭārāḵ) |
ܥܲܛܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁaṭṭārāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܥܲܛܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁaṭṭārē) |
3rd person | ܥܲܛܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (ˁaṭṭārūh) |
ܥܲܛܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ˁaṭṭārōh) |
ܥܲܛܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ˁaṭṭārhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܥ-ܛ-ܪ (ʿ-ṭ-r) related to being emitted. Compare Arabic عِطْر (ʕiṭr) and Hebrew עֲתַר (ʿăṯar).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܥܛܪܐ • (ˁeṭrā) m (plural ܥܛܪܢܐ or ܥܛܪܐ)
- vapor/vapour, fume, steam
- (weather) whirlwind
- smell, odor/odour, perfume
- incense
- Synonym: ܒܣܡܐ
- (botany) aspalathus
- (architecture) volute
Usage notes
The plural ܥܛܪܢܐ (ʿeṭrānēʾ) is used for the sense of "incense" while the plural ܥܛܪܐ (ʿeṭrēʾ) is used for other senses.
Inflection
declension of ܥܛܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܥܛܪ | ܥܛܪܢܝܢ ,ܥܛܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܥܛܪ | ܥܛܪܢܝ ,ܥܛܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܥܛܪܐ | ܥܛܪܢܐ ,ܥܛܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܛܪܝ | ܥܛܪܢܝ ,ܥܛܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܛܪܟ | ܥܛܪܢܝܟ ,ܥܛܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܛܪܟܝ | ܥܛܪܢܝܟܝ ,ܥܛܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܛܪܗ | ܥܛܪܢܘܗܝ ,ܥܛܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܛܪܗ | ܥܛܪܢܝܗ ,ܥܛܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܛܪܢ | ܥܛܪܢܝܢ ,ܥܛܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܛܪܟܘܢ | ܥܛܪܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܥܛܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܛܪܟܝܢ | ܥܛܪܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܥܛܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܛܪܗܘܢ | ܥܛܪܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܥܛܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܛܪܗܝܢ | ܥܛܪܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܥܛܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
Modified from above. Compare Arabic عَطَّار (ʕaṭṭār).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܥܛܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܛܪܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܥܛܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܥܛܪ | ܥܛܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܥܛܪ | ܥܛܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܥܛܪܐ | ܥܛܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܛܪܝ | ܥܛܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܛܪܟ | ܥܛܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܛܪܟܝ | ܥܛܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܛܪܗ | ܥܛܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܛܪܗ | ܥܛܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܛܪܢ | ܥܛܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܛܪܟܘܢ | ܥܛܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܛܪܟܝܢ | ܥܛܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܛܪܗܘܢ | ܥܛܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܛܪܗܝܢ | ܥܛܪܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “ˁṭr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 251a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 410b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1094b