ܥܛܪܐ
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ܥܛܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܥ ܛ ܪ (ˁ ṭ r) |
| 1 term |
Compare Arabic عِطْر (ʕiṭr) and Hebrew עֲתַר ('atár). The latter is an occupational noun derived from the former, that of which is cognate to Arabic عَطَّار (ʕaṭṭār).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܥܸܛܪܵܐ • (ˁiṭrā) m sg (plural ܥܸܛܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁiṭrē))
- perfume, fragrance, scent
- Synonyms: ܪܹܝܚܵܐ ܗܲܢܝܼܐܵܐ (rēḥā hanīˀā), ܗܹܪܘܿܡܵܐ (hērōmā)
- (chiefly in the plural) incense
- Synonym: ܒܸܣܡܵܐ (bismā)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܸܛܪܝܼ (ˁiṭrī) | ܥܸܛܪܲܢ (ˁiṭran) | |||
| construct | ܥܛܲܪ (ˁṭar) | 2nd person | ܥܸܛܪܘܼܟ݂ (ˁiṭrūḵ) | ܥܸܛܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁiṭrāḵ) | ܥܸܛܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁiṭrāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܥܸܛܪܵܐ (ˁiṭrā) | 3rd person | ܥܸܛܪܹܗ (ˁiṭrēh) | ܥܸܛܪܘܿܗ̇ (ˁiṭrōh) | ܥܸܛܪܗܘܿܢ (ˁiṭrhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܸܛܪ̈ܝܼ (ˁiṭrī) | ܥܸܛܪ̈ܲܢ (ˁiṭran) | |||
| construct | ܥܸܛܪ̈ܲܝ (ˁiṭray) | 2nd person | ܥܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁiṭrūḵ) | ܥܸܛܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁiṭrāḵ) | ܥܸܛܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁiṭrāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܥܸܛܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁiṭrē) | 3rd person | ܥܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (ˁiṭrūh) | ܥܸܛܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ˁiṭrōh) | ܥܸܛܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ˁiṭrhōn) | |||
Derived terms
Noun
ܥܲܛܵܪܵܐ • (ˁaṭṭārā) m sg (plural ܥܲܛܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁaṭṭārē), feminine ܥܲܛܵܪܬܵܐ (ˁaṭṭārtā))
- perfumer, scentmaker
- spice seller
- apothecary, druggist, pharmacist, chemist
- Synonyms: ܨܲܝܕܠܵܝܵܐ (ṣaydlāyā), ܒܲܣܵܡܵܐ (bassāmā), ܐܲܦܵܬܝܼܩܵܪܵܐ (appātīqārā)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܲܛܵܪܝܼ (ˁaṭṭārī) | ܥܲܛܵܪܲܢ (ˁaṭṭāran) | |||
| construct | ܥܲܛܵܪ (ˁaṭṭār) | 2nd person | ܥܲܛܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (ˁaṭṭārūḵ) | ܥܲܛܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁaṭṭārāḵ) | ܥܲܛܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁaṭṭārāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܥܲܛܵܪܵܐ (ˁaṭṭārā) | 3rd person | ܥܲܛܵܪܹܗ (ˁaṭṭārēh) | ܥܲܛܵܪܵܗ̇ (ˁaṭṭārāh) | ܥܲܛܵܪܗܘܿܢ (ˁaṭṭārhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܲܛܵܪ̈ܝܼ (ˁaṭṭārī) | ܥܲܛܵܪ̈ܲܢ (ˁaṭṭāran) | |||
| construct | ܥܲܛܵܪ̈ܲܝ (ˁaṭṭāray) | 2nd person | ܥܲܛܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁaṭṭārūḵ) | ܥܲܛܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁaṭṭārāḵ) | ܥܲܛܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁaṭṭārāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܥܲܛܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁaṭṭārē) | 3rd person | ܥܲܛܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (ˁaṭṭārūh) | ܥܲܛܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ˁaṭṭārōh) | ܥܲܛܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ˁaṭṭārhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܥ-ܛ-ܪ (ʿ-ṭ-r) related to being emitted. Compare Arabic عِطْر (ʕiṭr) and Hebrew עֲתַר (ʿăṯar).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܥܛܪܐ • (ˁeṭrā) m (plural ܥܛܪܢܐ or ܥܛܪܐ)
- vapor/vapour, fume, steam
- (weather) whirlwind
- smell, odor/odour, perfume
- incense
- Synonym: ܒܣܡܐ
- (botany) aspalathus
- (architecture) volute
Usage notes
The plural ܥܛܪܢܐ (ʿeṭrānēʾ) is used for the sense of "incense" while the plural ܥܛܪܐ (ʿeṭrēʾ) is used for other senses.
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܥܛܪ | 1st person | ܥܛܪܝ | ܥܛܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܥܛܪ | 2nd person | ܥܛܪܟ | ܥܛܪܟܝ | ܥܛܪܟܘܢ | ܥܛܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܥܛܪܐ | 3rd person | ܥܛܪܗ | ܥܛܪܗ | ܥܛܪܗܘܢ | ܥܛܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܥܛܪܢܝܢ ,ܥܛܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܥܛܪܢܝ ,ܥܛܪܝ | ܥܛܪܢܝܢ ,ܥܛܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܥܛܪܢܝ ,ܥܛܪܝ | 2nd person | ܥܛܪܢܝܟ ,ܥܛܪܝܟ | ܥܛܪܢܝܟܝ ,ܥܛܪܝܟܝ | ܥܛܪܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܥܛܪܝܟܘܢ | ܥܛܪܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܥܛܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܥܛܪܢܐ ,ܥܛܪܐ | 3rd person | ܥܛܪܢܘܗܝ ,ܥܛܪܘܗܝ | ܥܛܪܢܝܗ ,ܥܛܪܝܗ | ܥܛܪܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܥܛܪܝܗܘܢ | ܥܛܪܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܥܛܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
Modified from above. Compare Arabic عَطَّار (ʕaṭṭār).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܥܛܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܛܪܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܥܛܪ | 1st person | ܥܛܪܝ | ܥܛܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܥܛܪ | 2nd person | ܥܛܪܟ | ܥܛܪܟܝ | ܥܛܪܟܘܢ | ܥܛܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܥܛܪܐ | 3rd person | ܥܛܪܗ | ܥܛܪܗ | ܥܛܪܗܘܢ | ܥܛܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܥܛܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܥܛܪܝ | ܥܛܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܥܛܪܝ | 2nd person | ܥܛܪܝܟ | ܥܛܪܝܟܝ | ܥܛܪܝܟܘܢ | ܥܛܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܥܛܪܐ | 3rd person | ܥܛܪܘܗܝ | ܥܛܪܝܗ | ܥܛܪܝܗܘܢ | ܥܛܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “ˁṭr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 251a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 410b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1094b