ܥܩܪܐ

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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܥ-ܩ-ܪ (ʿ-q-r) related to extracting.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܩܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)

  1. extirpation, eradication
  2. (dentistry) tooth extraction
Inflection
Inflection of ܥܩܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܥܩܪ 1st person ܥܩܪܝ ܥܩܪܢ
construct ܥܩܪ 2nd person ܥܩܪܟ ܥܩܪܟܝ ܥܩܪܟܘܢ ܥܩܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܩܪܐ 3rd person ܥܩܪܗ ܥܩܪܗ ܥܩܪܗܘܢ ܥܩܪܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Modified from above.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܩܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܩܪܐ)

  1. extractor
Inflection
Inflection of ܥܩܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܥܩܪ 1st person ܥܩܪܝ ܥܩܪܢ
construct ܥܩܪ 2nd person ܥܩܪܟ ܥܩܪܟܝ ܥܩܪܟܘܢ ܥܩܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܩܪܐ 3rd person ܥܩܪܗ ܥܩܪܗ ܥܩܪܗܘܢ ܥܩܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܥܩܪܝܢ 1st person ܥܩܪܝ ܥܩܪܝܢ
construct ܥܩܪܝ 2nd person ܥܩܪܝܟ ܥܩܪܝܟܝ ܥܩܪܝܟܘܢ ܥܩܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܩܪܐ 3rd person ܥܩܪܘܗܝ ܥܩܪܝܗ ܥܩܪܝܗܘܢ ܥܩܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܩܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)

  1. germination
  2. (medicine) medicine taken from a corpse
Inflection
Inflection of ܥܩܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܥܩܪ 1st person ܥܩܪܝ ܥܩܪܢ
construct ܥܩܪ 2nd person ܥܩܪܟ ܥܩܪܟܝ ܥܩܪܟܘܢ ܥܩܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܩܪܐ 3rd person ܥܩܪܗ ܥܩܪܗ ܥܩܪܗܘܢ ܥܩܪܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

Compare Hebrew עִקָּר (ʿiqqār). The sense of "(grammatical) root" is a calque of Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܩܪܐ • (ˁeqqārā) m (plural ܥܩܪܐ)

  1. (botany) root, stump, shoot, sprout, twig
  2. (medicine) drug, medicinal plant
  3. herb, weed
  4. base, foot, lower part
  5. principle
  6. origin, stock
  7. (grammar) root
Inflection
Inflection of ܥܩܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܥܩܪ 1st person ܥܩܪܝ ܥܩܪܢ
construct ܥܩܪ 2nd person ܥܩܪܟ ܥܩܪܟܝ ܥܩܪܟܘܢ ܥܩܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܩܪܐ 3rd person ܥܩܪܗ ܥܩܪܗ ܥܩܪܗܘܢ ܥܩܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܥܩܪܝܢ 1st person ܥܩܪܝ ܥܩܪܝܢ
construct ܥܩܪܝ 2nd person ܥܩܪܝܟ ܥܩܪܝܟܝ ܥܩܪܝܟܘܢ ܥܩܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܩܪܐ 3rd person ܥܩܪܘܗܝ ܥܩܪܝܗ ܥܩܪܝܗܘܢ ܥܩܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܩܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܩܪܐ)

  1. Alternative form of ܥܪܩܐ
Inflection
Inflection of ܥܩܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܥܩܪ 1st person ܥܩܪܝ ܥܩܪܢ
construct ܥܩܪ 2nd person ܥܩܪܟ ܥܩܪܟܝ ܥܩܪܟܘܢ ܥܩܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܩܪܐ 3rd person ܥܩܪܗ ܥܩܪܗ ܥܩܪܗܘܢ ܥܩܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܥܩܪܝܢ 1st person ܥܩܪܝ ܥܩܪܝܢ
construct ܥܩܪܝ 2nd person ܥܩܪܝܟ ܥܩܪܝܟܝ ܥܩܪܝܟܘܢ ܥܩܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܩܪܐ 3rd person ܥܩܪܘܗܝ ܥܩܪܝܗ ܥܩܪܝܗܘܢ ܥܩܪܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “ˁqr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 262a-b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 426a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1132a-b
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