ܦܝܠܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

ܦܝܠܐ

From Aramaic פִּילָא (pīlā), from Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (AM.SI /⁠pīru⁠/); compare Hebrew פִּיל (pīl), Arabic فِيل (fīl), Persian پیل (pil), and Sanskrit पीलु (pīlu).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܝܼܠܵܐ (pīlam (feminine ܦܝܼܠܬܵܐ (pīlta), plural ܦܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ (pīle))

  1. elephant
Declension
    Inflection of ܦܝܼܠܵܐ (pīlā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܦܝܼܠܝܼ
(pīlī)
ܦܝܼܠܲܢ
(pīlan)
construct ܦܝܼܠ
(pīl)
2nd person ܦܝܼܠܘܼܟ݂
(pīlūḵ)
ܦܝܼܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(pīlāḵ)
ܦܝܼܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(pīlāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܝܼܠܵܐ
(pīlā)
3rd person ܦܝܼܠܹܗ
(pīlēh)
ܦܝܼܠܵܗ̇
(pīlāh)
ܦܝܼܠܗܘܿܢ
(pīlhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܦܝܼܠܝܼ̈
(pīlī)
ܦܝܼܠܲܢ̈
(pīlan)
construct ܦܝܼܠܲܝ̈
(pīlay)
2nd person ܦܝܼܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(pīlūḵ)
ܦܝܼܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(pīlāḵ)
ܦܝܼܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(pīlāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ
(pīlē)
3rd person ܦܝܼܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(pīlūh)
ܦܝܼܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(pīlōh)
ܦܝܼܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(pīlhōn)
Coordinate terms
Chess pieces in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܟܹܐܦܲܝ̈ ܛܠܲܦ̈ܣܵܢܹܐ (kēpay ṭlapsānē) (layout · text)
♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (malkā) ܡܲܠܟܬ݂ܵܐ (malkṯā) ܩܲܠܥܵܐ (qalˁā) ܦܝܼܠܵܐ (pīlā) ܣܘܼܣܹܐ (sūsē) ܩܘܿܛܝܼܢ (qōṭīn), ܕܲܚܫܵܐ (daḥšā)

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܦܝܠܐ, from Ancient Greek φιάλη (phiálē).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܝܼܵܠܵܐ (pyalam (plural ܦܝܼܵܠܹ̈ܐ (pyale))

  1. porringer, bowl
Declension
    Inflection of ܦܝܵܠܵܐ (pyālā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܦܝܵܠܝܼ
(pyālī)
ܦܝܵܠܲܢ
(pyālan)
construct ܦܝܵܠ
(pyāl)
2nd person ܦܝܵܠܘܼܟ݂
(pyālūḵ)
ܦܝܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(pyālāḵ)
ܦܝܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(pyālāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܝܵܠܵܐ
(pyālā)
3rd person ܦܝܵܠܹܗ
(pyālēh)
ܦܝܵܠܵܗ̇
(pyālāh)
ܦܝܵܠܗܘܿܢ
(pyālhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܦܝܵܠܝܼ̈
(pyālī)
ܦܝܵܠܲܢ̈
(pyālan)
construct ܦܝܵܠܲܝ̈
(pyālay)
2nd person ܦܝܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(pyālūḵ)
ܦܝܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(pyālāḵ)
ܦܝܵܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(pyālāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܝܵܠܹ̈ܐ
(pyālē)
3rd person ܦܝܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(pyālūh)
ܦܝܵܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(pyālōh)
ܦܝܵܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(pyālhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

The term has spread across the ancient Middle East, compare Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (AM.SI /⁠pīru⁠/), Hebrew פִּיל (pīl), Sanskrit पीलु (pīlu)

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܝܠܐ (pīlām (plural ܦܝܠܐ (pīlē), singular feminine counterpart ܦܝܠܬܐ)

  1. elephant
    • 2011, Joseph P. Amar, editor, The Syriac Vita Edition of Ephrem the Syrian (Scriptores Syrii; 242), In Aedibus Peeters, page 16:
      ܐܠܐ ܥܠ ܢܨܝܒܝܢ ܒܚܝܠܐ ܣܓܝܐܐ. ܒܖ̈ܟܫܐ ܘܒܦܝ̈ܠܐ ܕܠܐ ܡܬܡܢܝܢ
      He came to Nisibis with a numerous army, with countless horses and elephants.
Inflection

Etymology 2

From the root ܦ-ܘ-ܠ (p-w-l) related to sprinkling.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܝܠܐ (pyālām (plural ܦܝܠܐ (pyālē))

  1. anything sprinkled or mixed (e.g. with oil as a cake or dough)
Inflection

Etymology 3

From Ancient Greek φιάλη (phiálē).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܝܠܐ (p̄īyālā, p̄īyalāf (plural ܦܝܠܐܣ (p̄īyālē) or ܦܝܠܝܐ (p̄īyālayyē) or ܦܝܠܐ (p̄īyālas))

  1. broad shallow dish, paten, patera, cup, bowl, saucer

References

  • pyl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • pyly2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 566b
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 274a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 443b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1186a–b