From Aramaic פִּילָא (pīlā), from Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (AM.SI /pīru/); compare Hebrew פִּיל (pīl), Arabic فِيل (fīl), Persian پیل (pil), and Sanskrit पीलु (pīlu).
ܦܝܼܠܵܐ • (pīla) m (feminine ܦܝܼܠܬܵܐ (pīlta), plural ܦܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ (pīle))
Inflection of ܦܝܼܠܵܐ (pīlā) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܝܼܠܝܼ (pīlī) |
ܦܝܼܠܲܢ (pīlan) | |||
construct | ܦܝܼܠ (pīl) |
2nd person | ܦܝܼܠܘܼܟ݂ (pīlūḵ) |
ܦܝܼܠܵܟ݂ܝ (pīlāḵ) |
ܦܝܼܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pīlāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܦܝܼܠܵܐ (pīlā) |
3rd person | ܦܝܼܠܹܗ (pīlēh) |
ܦܝܼܠܵܗ̇ (pīlāh) |
ܦܝܼܠܗܘܿܢ (pīlhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܝܼܠܝܼ̈ (pīlī) |
ܦܝܼܠܲܢ̈ (pīlan) | |||
construct | ܦܝܼܠܲܝ̈ (pīlay) |
2nd person | ܦܝܼܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (pīlūḵ) |
ܦܝܼܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (pīlāḵ) |
ܦܝܼܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pīlāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܦܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ (pīlē) |
3rd person | ܦܝܼܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (pīlūh) |
ܦܝܼܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (pīlōh) |
ܦܝܼܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (pīlhōn) |
Chess pieces in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܟܹܐܦܲܝ̈ ܛܠܲܦ̈ܣܵܢܹܐ (kēpay ṭlapsānē) (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (malkā) | ܡܲܠܟܬ݂ܵܐ (malkṯā) | ܩܲܠܥܵܐ (qalˁā) | ܦܝܼܠܵܐ (pīlā) | ܣܘܼܣܹܐ (sūsē) | ܩܘܿܛܝܼܢ (qōṭīn), ܕܲܚܫܵܐ (daḥšā) |
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܦܝܠܐ, from Ancient Greek φιάλη (phiálē).
ܦܝܼܵܠܵܐ • (pyala) m (plural ܦܝܼܵܠܹ̈ܐ (pyale))
Inflection of ܦܝܵܠܵܐ (pyālā) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܝܵܠܝܼ (pyālī) |
ܦܝܵܠܲܢ (pyālan) | |||
construct | ܦܝܵܠ (pyāl) |
2nd person | ܦܝܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (pyālūḵ) |
ܦܝܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (pyālāḵ) |
ܦܝܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pyālāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܦܝܵܠܵܐ (pyālā) |
3rd person | ܦܝܵܠܹܗ (pyālēh) |
ܦܝܵܠܵܗ̇ (pyālāh) |
ܦܝܵܠܗܘܿܢ (pyālhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܝܵܠܝܼ̈ (pyālī) |
ܦܝܵܠܲܢ̈ (pyālan) | |||
construct | ܦܝܵܠܲܝ̈ (pyālay) |
2nd person | ܦܝܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (pyālūḵ) |
ܦܝܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (pyālāḵ) |
ܦܝܵܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pyālāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܦܝܵܠܹ̈ܐ (pyālē) |
3rd person | ܦܝܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (pyālūh) |
ܦܝܵܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (pyālōh) |
ܦܝܵܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (pyālhōn) |
The term has spread across the ancient Middle East, compare Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (AM.SI /pīru/), Hebrew פִּיל (pīl), Sanskrit पीलु (pīlu)
ܦܝܠܐ • (pīlā) m (plural ܦܝܠܐ (pīlē), singular feminine counterpart ܦܝܠܬܐ)
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܦܝܠ | ܦܝܠܝܢ |
construct | ܦܝܠ | ܦܝܠܝ |
emphatic | ܦܝܠܐ | ܦܝܠܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܝܠܝ | ܦܝܠܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܝܠܟ | ܦܝܠܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܝܠܟܝ | ܦܝܠܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܝܠܗ | ܦܝܠܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܝܠܗ | ܦܝܠܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܝܠܢ | ܦܝܠܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܝܠܟܘܢ | ܦܝܠܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܝܠܟܝܢ | ܦܝܠܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܝܠܗܘܢ | ܦܝܠܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܝܠܗܝܢ | ܦܝܠܝܗܝܢ |
From the root ܦ-ܘ-ܠ (p-w-l) related to sprinkling.
ܦܝܠܐ • (pyālā) m (plural ܦܝܠܐ (pyālē))
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܦܝܠ | ܦܝܠܝܢ |
construct | ܦܝܠ | ܦܝܠܝ |
emphatic | ܦܝܠܐ | ܦܝܠܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܝܠܝ | ܦܝܠܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܝܠܟ | ܦܝܠܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܝܠܟܝ | ܦܝܠܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܝܠܗ | ܦܝܠܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܝܠܗ | ܦܝܠܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܝܠܢ | ܦܝܠܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܝܠܟܘܢ | ܦܝܠܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܝܠܟܝܢ | ܦܝܠܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܝܠܗܘܢ | ܦܝܠܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܝܠܗܝܢ | ܦܝܠܝܗܝܢ |
From Ancient Greek φιάλη (phiálē).
ܦܝܠܐ • (p̄īyālā, p̄īyalā) f (plural ܦܝܠܐܣ (p̄īyālē) or ܦܝܠܝܐ (p̄īyālayyē) or ܦܝܠܐ (p̄īyālas))