ܦܢܕܩܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܦܢܕܩܐ, from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon); compare also the variant form of Classical Syriac ܦܘܬܩܐ (puttəqā); also Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq) and Hebrew פּוּנְדָק (pundák).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܸܢܕܩܵܐ • (pindqā) m sg (plural ܦܸܢܕܩܹ̈ܐ (pindqē))

  1. hotel (establishment that provides accommodation and other services for paying guests)
    ܫܪܹܐ ܠܲܢ ܓܵܘ ܦܸܢܕܩܵܐ ܒܕܸܦܢܵܐ ܕܝܵܡܵܐ.
    šrē lan gāw pindqā bdipnā d-yāmā.
    We stayed in a hotel beside the sea.

Inflection

Inflection of ܦܸܢܕܩܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܦܸܢܕܩܝܼ (pindqī) ܦܸܢܕܩܲܢ (pindqan)
construct ܦܸܢܕܲܩ (pindaq) 2nd person ܦܸܢܕܩܘܼܟ݂ (pindqūḵ) ܦܸܢܕܩܵܟ݂ܝ (pindqāḵ) ܦܸܢܕܩܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pindqāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܸܢܕܩܵܐ (pindqā) 3rd person ܦܸܢܕܩܹܗ (pindqēh) ܦܸܢܕܩܵܗ̇ (pindqāh) ܦܸܢܕܩܗܘܿܢ (pindqhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܦܸܢܕܩܝܼ̈ (pindqī) ܦܸܢܕܩܲܢ̈ (pindqan)
construct ܦܸܢܕܩܲܝ̈ (pindqay) 2nd person ܦܸܢܕܩܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (pindqūḵ) ܦܸܢܕܩܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (pindqāḵ) ܦܸܢܕܩܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pindqāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܸܢܕܩܹ̈ܐ (pindqē) 3rd person ܦܸܢܕܩܘܼ̈ܗܝ (pindqūh) ܦܸܢܕܩ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (pindqōh) ܦܸܢܕܩܗ̈ܘܿܢ (pindqhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܢܕܩܐ • (pendəqāʾ, pāndəqāʾ) m (plural ܦܢܕܩܐ)

  1. filbert, hazel
  2. hazelnut
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܢܕܩܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܦܢܕܩ 1st person ܦܢܕܩܝ ܦܢܕܩܢ
construct ܦܢܕܩ 2nd person ܦܢܕܩܟ ܦܢܕܩܟܝ ܦܢܕܩܟܘܢ ܦܢܕܩܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܢܕܩܐ 3rd person ܦܢܕܩܗ ܦܢܕܩܗ ܦܢܕܩܗܘܢ ܦܢܕܩܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܦܢܕܩܝܢ 1st person ܦܢܕܩܝ ܦܢܕܩܝܢ
construct ܦܢܕܩܝ 2nd person ܦܢܕܩܝܟ ܦܢܕܩܝܟܝ ܦܢܕܩܝܟܘܢ ܦܢܕܩܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܢܕܩܐ 3rd person ܦܢܕܩܘܗܝ ܦܢܕܩܝܗ ܦܢܕܩܝܗܘܢ ܦܢܕܩܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the same Ancient Greek source, via Middle Persian pndk' (pondik, “hazelnut”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܢܕܩܐ • (pendəqāʾ) m (plural ܦܢܕܩܐ)

  1. (medicine) pill
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܢܕܩܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܦܢܕܩ 1st person ܦܢܕܩܝ ܦܢܕܩܢ
construct ܦܢܕܩ 2nd person ܦܢܕܩܟ ܦܢܕܩܟܝ ܦܢܕܩܟܘܢ ܦܢܕܩܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܢܕܩܐ 3rd person ܦܢܕܩܗ ܦܢܕܩܗ ܦܢܕܩܗܘܢ ܦܢܕܩܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܦܢܕܩܝܢ 1st person ܦܢܕܩܝ ܦܢܕܩܝܢ
construct ܦܢܕܩܝ 2nd person ܦܢܕܩܝܟ ܦܢܕܩܝܟܝ ܦܢܕܩܝܟܘܢ ܦܢܕܩܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܢܕܩܐ 3rd person ܦܢܕܩܘܗܝ ܦܢܕܩܝܗ ܦܢܕܩܝܗܘܢ ܦܢܕܩܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “pndq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-01-30
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 279b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 450a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1204a-b
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