ܦܪܫ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܦ ܪ ܫ (p r š)
9 terms

Inherited from Aramaic פרש, from Proto-Semitic *paraš-.

Pronunciation

Verb

ܦܵܪܹܫ (pārēš)

  1. (intransitive) to separate, disunite, secede, break off, from a group or mass
    Synonyms: ܦܵܪܹܩ (pārēq), ܒܵܥܹܕ݂ (bāˁēḏ), ܫܵܒ݂ܹܩ (šāḇēq), ܦܵܠܹܛ (pālēṭ)
    Antonyms: ܙܲܘܸܓ݂ (zawwiḡ), ܚܲܝܸܕ݂ (ḥayyiḏ), ܚܲܝܸܢ (ḥayyin), ܢܵܦܹܩ (nāpēq)
    ܥܹܕܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܦܪܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܕܵܘܪܹ̈ܐ.ˁēdāṯē prīš lhōn qām dāwrē.The churches separated centuries ago.
    ܓܪܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܕܦܵܪܫܝܼ ܗܲܠ ܕܣܲܕܪܝܼ ܠܹܗ.grīm lhōn d-pāršī hal d-sadrī lēh.They decided to separate until they sort it out.
  2. (intransitive) to disconnect, detach, break off
    Antonyms: ܢܵܦܹܩ (nāpēq), ܠܵܘܹܬ݂ (lāwēṯ), ܡܵܛܹܐ (māṭē)
    ܦܪܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ ܡ̣ܢ ܦܪܵܣܢܵܘܠܵܐ.prīš lī min prāsnāwlā.I disconnected from the internet.
    ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ ܠܵܗ̇ ܟܵܘܬ݂ܵܐ ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܬܵܐ ܗܲܠ ܕܝܼܘܸܬ ܥܬܝܼܕܵܐ ܕܦܵܪܫܹܬ ܡ̣ܢ ܢܵܘܠܵܐ.
    šḇōq lāh kāwṯā pṯīḥtā hal d-īwet ˁtīdā d-pāršēt min nāwlā.
    Leave the window open before you disconnect from the network.
  3. (transitive) to separate, partition, split, part
    Synonym: ܦܲܨܸܠ (paṣṣil)
    ܦܪܘܿܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܹܐܡܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܥܸܠܵܝܹ̈ܐ.prōš lhōn mēmrāṯē min ˁillāyē.Separate the articles from the headings.
    ܐܸܢ ܝܵܠܹ̈ܕ݇ܐ ܗܵܘܝܼ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܪ̈ܵܘܒܵܢܹܐ، ܦܪܘܿܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܒܚܲܕ݇ܟܡܵܐ ܕܲܩܝܼܩܹ̈ܐ.
    in yālē hāwī yatīr rāwbānē, prōš lhōn b-ḥakmā daqīqē.
    If the kids get noiser, separate them for a few minutes.
  4. (transitive) to seclude, segregate, isolate, estrange; to remove from outside interferences
    Synonyms: ܡܲܪܚܸܩ (marḥiq), ܒܲܠܚܸܕ݂ (balḥiḏ), ܢܲܟ݂ܪܹܐ (naḵrē)
  5. (transitive) to sanctify, consecrate, set apart
    Synonyms: ܡܩܲܕܸܫ (mqaddiš), ܫܵܘܕܹܐ (šāwdē)
    ܦܝܼܫܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܦܪܝܼܫܵܐ ܠܢܝܼܫܵܐ ܬܵܘܕܝܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ.pīšā ìwā prīšā l-nīšā tāwdīṯānāyā.He was set apart for a religious purpose.
  6. (transitive) to specify, distinguish, clarify
    Synonyms: ܥܲܝܸܢ (ˁayyin), ܬܲܚܸܡ (taḥḥim), ܡܲܕܸܥ (maddiˁ), ܪܵܫܹܡ (rāšēm)
    ܟܹܐ ܦܵܪܹܫ ܒܹܝܢ ܪ̈ܲܥܝܼܫܹܐ ܘܒܹܝܢ ܙܲܕܝܼܩܹ̈ܐ؟kē pārēš bēn raˁīšē w-bēn zadīqē?Does he distinguish between the evil and the righteous?
    ܠܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܡܨܵܝܵܐ ܦܵܪܫܹܢ ܒܹܝܢ ܛܲܥܡܹ̈ܐ ܕܡܹܐܟ݂ܠܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ.lē ìwen mṣāyā pāršēn bēn ṭaˁmē d-mēḵlāṯē.I can’t distinguish the tastes of the foods.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ܦܵܪܹܫ (pārēš)
present participle   ܦܪܵܫܵܐ
(prāšā)
verbal noun
ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ
  ܦܪܵܫܵܐ
(prāšā)
singular
ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ
plural
ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle
ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ
m ܦܪܝܼܫܵܐ
(prīšā)
ܦܪܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ
(prīšē)
f ܦܪܝܼܫܬܵܐ
(prīštā)
agent noun
ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ
m ܦܵܪܘܿܫܵܐ
(pārōšā)
ܦܵܪܘܿܫܹ̈ܐ
(pārōšē)
f ܦܵܪܘܿܫܬܵܐ
(pārōštā)
ܦܵܪܘܿܫܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(pārōšyāṯā)
instance noun   ܦܪܵܫܬܵܐ
(prāštā)
ܦܪܵܫ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(prāšyāṯā)
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past
ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ
m ܦܪܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ
(prīš lī)
ܦܪܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(prīš lūḵ)
ܦܪܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ
(prīš lēh)
ܦܪܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ
(prīš lan)
ܦܪܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(prīš lāwḵōn)
ܦܪܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(prīš lhōn)
f ܦܪܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(prīš lāḵ)
ܦܪܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇
(prīš lāh)
non-past m ܦܵܪܫܹܢ
(pāršēn)
ܦܵܪܫܹܬ
(pāršēt)
ܦܵܪܹܫ
(pārēš)
ܦܵܪܫܲܚ
(pāršaḥ)
ܦܵܪܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(pāršītōn)
ܦܵܪܫܝܼ
(pāršī)
f ܦܵܪܫܵܢ
(pāršān)
ܦܵܪܫܵܬܝ
(pāršāt)
ܦܵܪܫܵܐ
(pāršā)
imperative
ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ
m ܦܪܘܿܫ
(prōš)
ܦܪܘܿܫܘܼܢ
(prōšūn)
f ܦܪܘܿܫܝ
(prōš)
passive past
ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ
m ܦܪܝܼܫܸܢ
(prīšin)
ܦܪܝܼܫܸܬ
(prīšit)
ܦܪܝܼܫ
(prīš)
ܦܪܝܼܫܸܚ
(prīšiḥ)
ܦܪܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(prīšītōn)
ܦܪܝܼܫܝܼ
(prīšī)
f ܦܪܝܼܫܲܢ
(prīšan)
ܦܪܝܼܫܲܬܝ
(prīšat)
ܦܪܝܼܫܵܐ
(prīšā)
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Derived terms