ܦܬܘܪܐ
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ܦܬܘܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From Aramaic פָּתוּרָא (pāṯūrā), from Akkadian 𒍎 (paššūrum), ultimately from Sumerian 𒍎 (banšur); possibly shifting from /ū/ to /ō/ by assimilation to the active noun pattern CāCōCā. Compare also Classical Syriac ܦܵܬܘܼܪܵܐ (pāṯūrā) and Arabic فَاثُور (fāṯūr).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ • (pāṯōrā) m sg (plural ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ (pāṯōrē))
- (furniture) table
- ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܠܕܘܼܟܵܢܵܐ ܕܙܵܒ݂ܹܢ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ ܚܲܕܬܵܐ. ― zīl lēh l-dūkānā d-zāḇēn pāṯōrā ḥadtā. ― He went to the store to buy a new table.
- ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܲܢ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ ܙܓ݂ܘܿܓ݂ܵܝܵܐ ܘܟܘܼܦܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܨܵܠܘܿܢܵܐ ― īṯ lan pāṯōrā zḡōḡāyā w-kūpā gāw ṣālōnā ― We have a low glass table in the living room.
- surface where food is placed and eaten; (dining table, dining ground, etc.)
- ܦܪܝܼܣ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܦܸܪܣܵܐ ܠܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܘܡܘܼܝܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܹܐܟ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ ܘܩܸܡ ܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ
- prīs lhōn pirsā l-arˁā w-mūyṯē lhōn mēḵultā w-qim ˁāḇḏī lhōn pāṯōrā
- They spread a mat on the ground and brought food and made for themselves a dining ground.
Inflection
| Inflection of ܦܵܬܘܿܪܵܐ (pātōrā) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܵܬܘܿܪܝܼ (pātōrī) |
ܦܵܬܘܿܪܲܢ (pātōran) | |||
| construct | ܦܵܬܘܿܪ (pātōr) |
2nd person | ܦܵܬܘܿܪܘܼܟ݂ (pātōrūḵ) |
ܦܵܬܘܿܪܵܟ݂ܝ (pātōrāḵ) |
ܦܵܬܘܿܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pātōrāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܵܬܘܿܪܵܐ (pātōrā) |
3rd person | ܦܵܬܘܿܪܹܗ (pātōrēh) |
ܦܵܬܘܿܪܵܗ̇ (pātōrāh) |
ܦܵܬܘܿܪܗܘܿܢ (pātōrhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܵܬܘܿܪ̈ܝܼ (pātōrī) |
ܦܵܬܘܿܪ̈ܲܢ (pātōran) | |||
| construct | ܦܵܬܘܿܪ̈ܲܝ (pātōray) |
2nd person | ܦܵܬܘܿܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (pātōrūḵ) |
ܦܵܬܘܿܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (pātōrāḵ) |
ܦܵܬܘܿܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pātōrāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܵܬܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ (pātōrē) |
3rd person | ܦܵܬܘܿܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (pātōrūh) |
ܦܵܬܘܿܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (pātōrōh) |
ܦܵܬܘܿܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (pātōrhōn) | |||
Synonyms
- (table): ܣܘܼܦܪܵܐ (suprā), ܛܲܒ݂ܠܝܼܬܵܐ (ṭaḇlītā)
Derived terms
- ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪ ܟܬܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (pāṯōr ktāḇtā, “desk”)
- ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪ ܩܲܗܘܵܐ (pāṯōr qahwā, “coffee table”)
- ܐܸܣܦܹܝܪ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ (ispēr pāṯōrā, “table tennis”)
- ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܬܵܐ (pāṯōrtā, “basket”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Aramaic פָּתוּרָא (pāṯūrā), from Akkadian 𒍎 (paššūrum), ultimately from Sumerian 𒍎 (banšur). The interpretation as a "moneychanger's table" is considered a semantic loan from Ancient Greek τραπεζίτης (trapezítēs).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܦܬܘܪܐ • (pāṯūrā) m (plural ܦܬܘܪܐ (pāṯūrē))
- table, tray
- course, dish
- paten, eucharistic plate
- banquet, feast
- contribution, gift
- moneychanger's table
Inflection
inflection of ܦܬܘܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܬܘܪ | ܦܬܘܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܦܬܘܪ | ܦܬܘܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܦܬܘܪܐ | ܦܬܘܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܬܘܪܝ | ܦܬܘܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܬܘܪܟ | ܦܬܘܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܬܘܪܟܝ | ܦܬܘܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܬܘܪܗ | ܦܬܘܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܬܘܪܗ | ܦܬܘܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܬܘܪܢ | ܦܬܘܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܬܘܪܟܘܢ | ܦܬܘܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܬܘܪܟܝܢ | ܦܬܘܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܬܘܪܗܘܢ | ܦܬܘܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܬܘܪܗܝܢ | ܦܬܘܪܝܗܝܢ |
Synonyms
- (table): ܛܒܠܝܬܐ (ṭaḇlāytā, ṭaḇlīṯa)
References
- “ptwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 295b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 470a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1264b