ܦܬܘܪܐ
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ܦܬܘܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Inherited from Aramaic פָּתוּרָא (pāṯūrā), from Akkadian 𒍎 (paššūrum), ultimately from Sumerian 𒍎 (banšur); possibly shifting from /ū/ to /ō/ by assimilation to the active noun pattern CāCōCā. Compare also Classical Syriac ܦܵܬܘܼܪܵܐ (pāṯūrā) and Arabic فَاثُور (fāṯūr).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ • (pāṯōrā) m sg (plural ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ (pāṯōrē))
- (furniture) table
- ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܠܕܘܼܟܵܢܵܐ ܕܙܵܒ݂ܹܢ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ ܚܲܕܬܵܐ.
- zīl lēh l-dūkānā d-zāḇēn pāṯōrā ḥadtā.
- He went to the store to buy a new table.
- ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܲܢ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ ܙܓ݂ܘܿܓ݂ܵܝܵܐ ܘܟܘܿܦܵܐ ܓܲܘ ܨܵܠܘܿܢܵܐ
- īṯ lan pāṯōrā zḡōḡāyā w-kōpā gaw ṣālōnā
- We have a low glass table in the living room.
- surface where food is placed and eaten; (dining table, dining ground, etc.)
- ܦܪܝܼܣ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܦܸܪܣܵܐ ܠܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܘܡܘܼܝܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܹܐܟ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ ܘܩܸܡ ܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ
- prīs lhōn pirsā l-arˁā w-mūyṯē lhōn mēḵultā w-qim ˁāḇḏī lhōn pāṯōrā
- They spread a mat on the ground and brought food and made for themselves a dining ground.
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܦܵܬܘܿܪ (pātōr) | 1st person | ܦܵܬܘܿܪܝܼ (pātōrī) | ܦܵܬܘܿܪܲܢ (pātōran) | |||
| construct | ܦܵܬܘܿܪ (pātōr) | 2nd person | ܦܵܬܘܿܪܘܼܟ݂ (pātōrōḵ) | ܦܵܬܘܿܪܵܟ݂ܝ (pātōrāḵ) | ܦܵܬܘܿܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pātōrawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܵܬܘܿܪܵܐ (pātōrā) | 3rd person | ܦܵܬܘܿܪܹܗ (pātōrēh) | ܦܵܬܘܿܪܵܗ̇ (pātōrāh) | ܦܵܬܘܿܪܗܘܿܢ (pātōrhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪ̈ܝܼܢ (pāṯōrīn) | 1st person | ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪ̈ܝܼ (pāṯōrī) | ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪ̈ܲܢ (pāṯōran) | |||
| construct | ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪ̈ܲܝ (pāṯōray) | 2nd person | ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (pāṯōrōḵ) | ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (pāṯōrāḵ) | ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pāṯōrawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ (pāṯōrē) | 3rd person | ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (pāṯōrūh) | ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (pāṯōrōh) | ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (pāṯōrayhōn) | |||
Synonyms
- (table): ܣܘܼܦܪܵܐ (suprā), ܛܲܒ݂ܠܝܼܬܵܐ (ṭaḇlītā)
Derived terms
- ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪ ܟܬܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (pāṯōr ktāḇtā, “desk”)
- ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪ ܩܲܗܘܵܐ (pāṯōr qahwā, “coffee table”)
- ܐܸܣܦܹܝܪ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ (ispēr pāṯōrā, “table tennis”)
- ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܬܵܐ (pāṯōrtā, “basket”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Aramaic פָּתוּרָא (pāṯūrā), from Akkadian 𒍎 (paššūrum), ultimately from Sumerian 𒍎 (banšur). The interpretation as a "moneychanger's table" is considered a semantic loan from Ancient Greek τραπεζίτης (trapezítēs).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܦܬܘܪܐ • (pāṯūrā) m (plural ܦܬܘܪܐ (pāṯūrē))
- table, tray
- course, dish
- paten, eucharistic plate
- banquet, feast
- contribution, gift
- moneychanger's table
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܦܬܘܪ | 1st person | ܦܬܘܪܝ | ܦܬܘܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܦܬܘܪ | 2nd person | ܦܬܘܪܟ | ܦܬܘܪܟܝ | ܦܬܘܪܟܘܢ | ܦܬܘܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܦܬܘܪܐ | 3rd person | ܦܬܘܪܗ | ܦܬܘܪܗ | ܦܬܘܪܗܘܢ | ܦܬܘܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܦܬܘܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܦܬܘܪܝ | ܦܬܘܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܦܬܘܪܝ | 2nd person | ܦܬܘܪܝܟ | ܦܬܘܪܝܟܝ | ܦܬܘܪܝܟܘܢ | ܦܬܘܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܦܬܘܪܐ | 3rd person | ܦܬܘܪܘܗܝ | ܦܬܘܪܝܗ | ܦܬܘܪܝܗܘܢ | ܦܬܘܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
Synonyms
- (table): ܛܒܠܝܬܐ (ṭaḇlāytā, ṭaḇlīṯa)
References
- “ptwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 295b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 470a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1264b