ܦܬܚܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܦ ܬ ܚ (p t ḥ)
6 terms

Etymology

Compare Arabic فَتْح (fatḥ) and Hebrew פֶּתַח (pétakh).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ • (pṯāḥā) m

  1. opening
  2. doorway, gateway
  3. open book; the two pages that are exposed while a book is open
  4. mountain pole
  5. (military) assault, storm
  6. (grammar, orthography) name of a vowel mark equivalent to /a/

Inflection

    Inflection of ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ (pṯāḥā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܦܬ݂ܵܚܝܼ
(pṯāḥī) 		ܦܬ݂ܵܚܲܢ
(pṯāḥan)
construct ܦܬ݂ܵܚ
(pṯāḥ) 		2nd person ܦܬ݂ܵܚܘܼܟ݂
(pṯāḥūḵ) 		ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ
(pṯāḥāḵ) 		ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(pṯāḥāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ
(pṯāḥā) 		3rd person ܦܬ݂ܵܚܹܗ
(pṯāḥēh) 		ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܗ̇
(pṯāḥāh) 		ܦܬ݂ܵܚܗܘܿܢ
(pṯāḥhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܦܬ݂ܵܚܝܼ̈
(pṯāḥī) 		ܦܬ݂ܵܚܲܢ̈
(pṯāḥan)
construct ܦܬ݂ܵܚܲܝ̈
(pṯāḥay) 		2nd person ܦܬ݂ܵܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(pṯāḥūḵ) 		ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(pṯāḥāḵ) 		ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(pṯāḥāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܬ݂ܵܚܹ̈ܐ
(pṯāḥē) 		3rd person ܦܬ݂ܵܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(pṯāḥūh) 		ܦܬ݂ܵܚ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(pṯāḥōh) 		ܦܬ݂ܵܚܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(pṯāḥhōn)

Coordinate terms

(Vowels) ܙܵܘܥܹ̈ܐ (zāwˁē); ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ (pṯāḥā, “a”, literally “opening”), ܙܩܵܦܵܐ (zqāpā, “ā”, literally “erecting”), ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܦܫܝܼܩܵܐ (zlāmā pšīqā, “i, e”, literally “easy slanting”), ܙܠܵܡܵܐ ܩܸܫܝܵܐ (zlāmā qišyā, “ē”, literally “hard slanting”), ܪܘܵܚܵܐ (rwāḥā, “ō”, literally “expanding”), ܪܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ (rḇāṣā, “ū”, literally “pressing”), ܚܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ (ḥḇāṣā, “ī”, literally “thronging”),

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܦ-ܬ-ܚ (p-t-ḥ) related to opening. Compare Arabic فَتْح (fatḥ) and Hebrew פֶּתַח (péṯaḥ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܬܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܬܚܐ)

  1. opening
  2. door, gate
  3. preface, chapter
  4. open book; the two pages that are exposed while a book is open
  5. commencement, institution
  6. mountain pole
  7. (military) assault, storm
  8. (grammar, orthography) name of a vowel mark equivalent to /a/
Inflection
    inflection of ܦܬܚܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܦܬܚ ܦܬܚܝܢ
construct ܦܬܚ ܦܬܚܝ
emphatic ܦܬܚܐ ܦܬܚܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܦܬܚܝ ܦܬܚܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܦܬܚܟ ܦܬܚܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܦܬܚܟܝ ܦܬܚܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܦܬܚܗ ܦܬܚܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܦܬܚܗ ܦܬܚܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܦܬܚܢ ܦܬܚܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܦܬܚܟܘܢ ܦܬܚܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܦܬܚܟܝܢ ܦܬܚܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܦܬܚܗܘܢ ܦܬܚܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܦܬܚܗܝܢ ܦܬܚܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܦ-ܬ-ܚ (p-t-ḥ) related to opening.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܬܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܬܚܐ)

  1. opening
  2. explanation
  3. sceptre
Inflection
    inflection of ܦܬܚܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܦܬܚ ܦܬܚܝܢ
construct ܦܬܚ ܦܬܚܝ
emphatic ܦܬܚܐ ܦܬܚܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܦܬܚܝ ܦܬܚܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܦܬܚܟ ܦܬܚܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܦܬܚܟܝ ܦܬܚܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܦܬܚܗ ܦܬܚܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܦܬܚܗ ܦܬܚܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܦܬܚܢ ܦܬܚܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܦܬܚܟܘܢ ܦܬܚܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܦܬܚܟܝܢ ܦܬܚܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܦܬܚܗܘܢ ܦܬܚܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܦܬܚܗܝܢ ܦܬܚܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

From the root ܦ-ܬ-ܚ (p-t-ḥ) related to opening. Compare Arabic فَاتِح (fātiḥ) and Hebrew פֹּתֵחַ (pōṯēaḥ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܬܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܬܚܐ)

  1. anything that opens; opener
Inflection
    inflection of ܦܬܚܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܦܬܚ ܦܬܚܝܢ
construct ܦܬܚ ܦܬܚܝ
emphatic ܦܬܚܐ ܦܬܚܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܦܬܚܝ ܦܬܚܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܦܬܚܟ ܦܬܚܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܦܬܚܟܝ ܦܬܚܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܦܬܚܗ ܦܬܚܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܦܬܚܗ ܦܬܚܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܦܬܚܢ ܦܬܚܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܦܬܚܟܘܢ ܦܬܚܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܦܬܚܟܝܢ ܦܬܚܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܦܬܚܗܘܢ ܦܬܚܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܦܬܚܗܝܢ ܦܬܚܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “ptḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 295b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 470a-b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1265b
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