ܩܘܕܫܐ

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See also: ܩܘܪܫܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܩ ܕ ܫ (q d š)
4 terms

Of the noun pattern 1u23ā, Inherited from Aramaic קֻודְשָׁא (quḏšā); Compare Arabic قُدْس (quds) and Hebrew קֹדֶשׁ (kódesh).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܐ • (quḏšā) m (plural ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܹ̈ܐ (quḏšē))

  1. holiness, sanctity
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܩܕ݂ܘܿܫ (qḏōš) 1st person ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܝܼ (quḏšī) ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܲܢ (quḏšan)
construct ܩܕ݂ܘܿܫ (qḏōš) 2nd person ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܘܼܟ݂ (quḏšōḵ) ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܟ݂ܝ (quḏšāḵ) ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (quḏšawḵōn)
emphatic ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܐ (quḏšā) 3rd person ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܹܗ (quḏšēh) ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܗ̇ (quḏšāh) ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܗܘܿܢ (quḏšhōn)
plural absolute ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܝܼ̈ܢ (quḏšīn) 1st person ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܝܼ̈ (quḏšī) ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܲܢ̈ (quḏšan)
construct ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܲܝ̈ (quḏšay) 2nd person ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (quḏšōḵ) ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (quḏšāḵ) ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (quḏšawḵōn)
emphatic ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܹ̈ܐ (quḏšē) 3rd person ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (quḏšūh) ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (quḏšōh) ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (quḏšayhōn)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Root
ܩ ܕ ܫ (q d š)
4 terms

Verbal noun of ܡܩܲܕܸܫ (mqaddiš, “to sanctify”); compare also borrowed into Arabic قُدَّاس (quddās).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܘܼܕܵܫܵܐ • (quddāšā) m

  1. hallowing, sanctification
  2. (Christianity) liturgy, mass
    Synonyms: ܐ݇ܪܵܙܹܐ (rāzē), ܩܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܐ (qurbānā)
  3. (Christianity) recitation of the Sanctus
  4. (ecclesiastical) consecration, dedication
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܘܼܕܵܫܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܩܘܼܕܵܫ (qūdāš) 1st person ܩܘܼܕܵܫܝܼ (qūdāšī) ܩܘܼܕܵܫܲܢ (qūdāšan)
construct ܩܘܼܕܵܫ (qūdāš) 2nd person ܩܘܼܕܵܫܘܼܟ݂ (qūdāšōḵ) ܩܘܼܕܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ (qūdāšāḵ) ܩܘܼܕܵܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qūdāšawḵōn)
emphatic ܩܘܼܕܵܫܵܐ (quddāšā) 3rd person ܩܘܼܕܵܫܹܗ (qūdāšēh) ܩܘܼܕܵܫܵܗ̇ (qūdāšāh) ܩܘܼܕܵܫܗܘܿܢ (qūdāšhōn)
plural absolute ܩܘܼܕܵܫܝܼ̈ܢ (qūdāšīn) 1st person ܩܘܼܕܵܫܝܼ̈ (qūdāšī) ܩܘܼܕܵܫܲܢ̈ (qūdāšan)
construct ܩܘܼܕܵܫܲܝ̈ (qūdāšay) 2nd person ܩܘܼܕܵܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qūdāšōḵ) ܩܘܼܕܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qūdāšāḵ) ܩܘܼܕܵܫܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qūdāšawḵōn)
emphatic ܩܘܼܕܵܫܹ̈ܐ (qūdāšē) 3rd person ܩܘܼܕܵܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qūdāšūh) ܩܘܼܕܵܫܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (qūdāšōh) ܩܘܼܕܵܫܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (qūdāšayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܩ ܕ ܫ related to holiness. Compare Arabic قُدْس (quds) and Hebrew קֹדֶשׁ (qṓḏeš).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܘܕܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܘܕܫܐ)

  1. holiness, sanctity
  2. holy object
  3. oblation, sacrifice
  4. (Christianity) Eucharist
  5. (ecclesiastical) consecration, dedication
  6. holy place, shrine, sanctuary, temple
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܘܕܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܩܕܘܫ 1st person ܩܘܕܫܝ ܩܘܕܫܢ
construct ܩܕܘܫ 2nd person ܩܘܕܫܟ ܩܘܕܫܟܝ ܩܘܕܫܟܘܢ ܩܘܕܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܘܕܫܐ 3rd person ܩܘܕܫܗ ܩܘܕܫܗ ܩܘܕܫܗܘܢ ܩܘܕܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܩܘܕܫܝܢ 1st person ܩܘܕܫܝ ܩܘܕܫܝܢ
construct ܩܘܕܫܝ 2nd person ܩܘܕܫܝܟ ܩܘܕܫܝܟܝ ܩܘܕܫܝܟܘܢ ܩܘܕܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܘܕܫܐ 3rd person ܩܘܕܫܘܗܝ ܩܘܕܫܝܗ ܩܘܕܫܝܗܘܢ ܩܘܕܫܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܩ ܕ ܫ related to holiness. Compare Arabic قُدَّاس (quddās).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܘܕܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܘܕܫܐ)

  1. hallowing, sanctification
  2. oblation, sacrifice
  3. liturgy, mass
  4. (Christianity) Eucharist, Communion
  5. (Christianity) recitation of the Sanctus
  6. (ecclesiastical) consecration, dedication
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܘܕܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܩܘܕܫ 1st person ܩܘܕܫܝ ܩܘܕܫܢ
construct ܩܘܕܫ 2nd person ܩܘܕܫܟ ܩܘܕܫܟܝ ܩܘܕܫܟܘܢ ܩܘܕܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܘܕܫܐ 3rd person ܩܘܕܫܗ ܩܘܕܫܗ ܩܘܕܫܗܘܢ ܩܘܕܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܩܘܕܫܝܢ 1st person ܩܘܕܫܝ ܩܘܕܫܝܢ
construct ܩܘܕܫܝ 2nd person ܩܘܕܫܝܟ ܩܘܕܫܝܟܝ ܩܘܕܫܝܟܘܢ ܩܘܕܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܘܕܫܐ 3rd person ܩܘܕܫܘܗܝ ܩܘܕܫܝܗ ܩܘܕܫܝܗܘܢ ܩܘܕܫܝܗܝܢ
Descendants
  • → Middle Persian: (kādōš)
    • → Old Uyghur: ܩܕܘܫ (qdwš /⁠ḳadoš⁠⁠/)

References

  • “qwdš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 310b–311a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 492b–493a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1325a–b
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