ܩܛܡܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܩ ܛ ܡ (q ṭ m)
2 terms

From Aramaic קֵטּמָא (qeṭmā).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܸܛܡܵܐ • (qiṭmā) m

  1. (uncountable) ash, ashes

Inflection

Inflection of ܩܸܛܡܵܐ
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܩܸܛܡܲܢ (qiṭman)
construct ܩܛܸܡ (qṭim) 2nd person ܩܸܛܡܘܼܟ݂ (qiṭmūḵ) ܩܸܛܡܵܟ݂ܝ (qiṭmāḵ) ܩܸܛܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qiṭmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܩܸܛܡܵܐ (qiṭmā) 3rd person ܩܸܛܡܹܗ (qiṭmēh) ܩܸܛܡܵܗ̇ (qiṭmāh) ܩܸܛܡܗܘܿܢ (qiṭmhōn)

Derived terms

Interjection

ܩܸܛܡܵܐ • (qiṭmā)

  1. an expression of negative surprise
    ܐܲܝ ܩܸܛܡܵܐ ܒܪܹܝܫܝܼ! ― ay qiṭmā brēšī! ― Oh no! (literally, “Oh ashes on my head!”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܛܡܐ • (qeṭma) m(uncountable)

  1. ash, ashes
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܛܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܩܛܡ 1st person ܩܛܡܝ ܩܛܡܢ
construct ܩܛܡ 2nd person ܩܛܡܟ ܩܛܡܟܝ ܩܛܡܟܘܢ ܩܛܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܛܡܐ 3rd person ܩܛܡܗ ܩܛܡܗ ܩܛܡܗܘܢ ܩܛܡܗܝܢ
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From the root ܩ ܛ ܡ related to lopping.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܛܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܛܡܐ)

  1. slice, section, part
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܛܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܩܛܡ 1st person ܩܛܡܝ ܩܛܡܢ
construct ܩܛܡ 2nd person ܩܛܡܟ ܩܛܡܟܝ ܩܛܡܟܘܢ ܩܛܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܛܡܐ 3rd person ܩܛܡܗ ܩܛܡܗ ܩܛܡܗܘܢ ܩܛܡܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܩܛܡܝܢ 1st person ܩܛܡܝ ܩܛܡܝܢ
construct ܩܛܡܝ 2nd person ܩܛܡܝܟ ܩܛܡܝܟܝ ܩܛܡܝܟܘܢ ܩܛܡܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܛܡܐ 3rd person ܩܛܡܘܗܝ ܩܛܡܝܗ ܩܛܡܝܗܘܢ ܩܛܡܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

From the root ܩ ܛ ܡ related to lopping.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܛܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)

  1. slicing, lopping
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܛܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܩܛܡ 1st person ܩܛܡܝ ܩܛܡܢ
construct ܩܛܡ 2nd person ܩܛܡܟ ܩܛܡܟܝ ܩܛܡܟܘܢ ܩܛܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܛܡܐ 3rd person ܩܛܡܗ ܩܛܡܗ ܩܛܡܗܘܢ ܩܛܡܗܝܢ

References

  • “qṭm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 316a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 501a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1353a
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