ܩܛܪܐ
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ܩܛܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܩ ܛ ܪ (q ṭ r) |
| 3 terms |
Verbal noun of ܩܵܛܹܪ (qāṭēr) with the sense of “train” a semantic loan from Arabic قِطَار (qiṭār).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܩܛܵܪܵܐ • (qṭārā) m or f (plural ܩܛܵܪܹ̈ܐ (qṭārē))
- binding, knotting, tying
- Synonym: ܐ݇ܣܵܪܵܐ (sārā)
- train (mechanical vehicle carrying a large number of passengers along a designated track)
- ܪܟ݂ܘܿܒ݂ ܥܲܠ ܩܛܵܪܵܐ ܕܨܲܦܪܵܐ ܠܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ. ― rḵōḇ ˁal qṭārā d-ṣaprā l-mḏītā. ― Ride the morning train to the city.
- ܫܵܩܠܲܚ ܩܛܵܪܵܐ ܕܢܵܦܹܩ ܡ̣ܢ ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ ܒܛܲܗܪܵܐ. ― šāqlaḥ qṭārā d-nāpēq min nīnwē b-ṭahrā. ― Let’s take the train that leaves from Nineveh at midday.
Usage notes
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic speakers sometimes treat this term as if it were grammatically female, because vehicles such as ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ (raddāytā, “car”) or ܛܲܝܵܣܬܵܐ (ṭayyāstā, “airplane”) are usually grammatically feminine.
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܛܵܪܝܼ (qṭārī) | ܩܛܵܪܲܢ (qṭāran) | |||
| construct | ܩܛܵܪ (qṭār) | 2nd person | ܩܛܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (qṭārūḵ) | ܩܛܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (qṭārāḵ) | ܩܛܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qṭārāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܛܵܪܵܐ (qṭārā) | 3rd person | ܩܛܵܪܹܗ (qṭārēh) | ܩܛܵܪܵܗ̇ (qṭārāh) | ܩܛܵܪܗܘܿܢ (qṭārhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܛܵܪ̈ܝܼ (qṭārī) | ܩܛܵܪ̈ܲܢ (qṭāran) | |||
| construct | ܩܛܵܪ̈ܲܝ (qṭāray) | 2nd person | ܩܛܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (qṭārūḵ) | ܩܛܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (qṭārāḵ) | ܩܛܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qṭārāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܛܵܪܹ̈ܐ (qṭārē) | 3rd person | ܩܛܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (qṭārūh) | ܩܛܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (qṭārōh) | ܩܛܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (qṭārhōn) | |||
Etymology 2
Derived from the verb ܩܵܛܹܪ (qāṭēr, “to bind, tie”); possible cognate of Hebrew קֶשֶׁר (késher).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܩܸܛܪܵܐ • (qiṭrā) m sg (plural ܩܸܛܪܹ̈ܐ (qiṭrē))
- tie, knot, bondage
- Synonym: ܐܲܣܵܪܵܐ (assārā)
- problem
- Synonyms: ܥܲܣܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁasqūṯā), ܠܹܐܘܬܵܐ (lēˀwtā)
- stem node, leaf node
- (anatomy) joint
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܸܛܪܝܼ (qiṭrī) | ܩܸܛܪܲܢ (qiṭran) | |||
| construct | ܩܛܲܪ (qṭar) | 2nd person | ܩܸܛܪܘܼܟ݂ (qiṭrūḵ) | ܩܸܛܪܵܟ݂ܝ (qiṭrāḵ) | ܩܸܛܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qiṭrāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܸܛܪܵܐ (qiṭrā) | 3rd person | ܩܸܛܪܹܗ (qiṭrēh) | ܩܸܛܪܘܿܗ̇ (qiṭrōh) | ܩܸܛܪܗܘܿܢ (qiṭrhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܸܛܪ̈ܝܼ (qiṭrī) | ܩܸܛܪ̈ܲܢ (qiṭran) | |||
| construct | ܩܸܛܪ̈ܲܝ (qiṭray) | 2nd person | ܩܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (qiṭrūḵ) | ܩܸܛܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (qiṭrāḵ) | ܩܸܛܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qiṭrāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܸܛܪܹ̈ܐ (qiṭrē) | 3rd person | ܩܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (qiṭrūh) | ܩܸܛܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (qiṭrōh) | ܩܸܛܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (qiṭrhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܩܸܛܪܵܢܵܐ (qiṭrānā)