ܩܛܪܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܩ ܛ ܪ (q ṭ r)
3 terms
ܩܛܪܐ

Verbal noun of ܩܵܛܹܪ (qāṭēr) with the sense of “train” a semantic loan from Arabic قِطَار (qiṭār).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܛܵܪܵܐ (qṭārām or f (plural ܩܛܵܪܹ̈ܐ (qṭārē))

  1. binding, knotting, tying
    Synonym: ܐ݇ܣܵܪܵܐ (sārā)
  2. train (mechanical vehicle carrying a large number of passengers along a designated track)
    ܪܟ݂ܘܿܒ݂ ܥܲܠ ܩܛܵܪܵܐ ܕܨܲܦܪܵܐ ܠܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ.rḵōḇ ˁal qṭārā d-ṣaprā l-mḏītā.Ride the morning train to the city.
    ܫܵܩܠܲܚ ܩܛܵܪܵܐ ܕܢܵܦܹܩ ܡ̣ܢ ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ ܒܛܲܗܪܵܐ.šāqlaḥ qṭārā d-nāpēq min nīnwē b-ṭahrā.Let’s take the train that leaves from Nineveh at midday.
Usage notes
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic speakers sometimes treat this term as if it were grammatically female, because vehicles such as ܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ (raddāytā, car) or ܛܲܝܵܣܬܵܐ (ṭayyāstā, airplane) are usually grammatically feminine.
Inflection
    Inflection of ܩܛܵܪܵܐ (qṭārā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܩܛܵܪܝܼ
(qṭārī)
ܩܛܵܪܲܢ
(qṭāran)
construct ܩܛܵܪ
(qṭār)
2nd person ܩܛܵܪܘܼܟ݂
(qṭārūḵ)
ܩܛܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(qṭārāḵ)
ܩܛܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(qṭārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܩܛܵܪܵܐ
(qṭārā)
3rd person ܩܛܵܪܹܗ
(qṭārēh)
ܩܛܵܪܵܗ̇
(qṭārāh)
ܩܛܵܪܗܘܿܢ
(qṭārhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܩܛܵܪ̈ܝܼ
(qṭārī)
ܩܛܵܪ̈ܲܢ
(qṭāran)
construct ܩܛܵܪ̈ܲܝ
(qṭāray)
2nd person ܩܛܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂
(qṭārūḵ)
ܩܛܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ
(qṭārāḵ)
ܩܛܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(qṭārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܩܛܵܪܹ̈ܐ
(qṭārē)
3rd person ܩܛܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ
(qṭārūh)
ܩܛܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(qṭārōh)
ܩܛܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ
(qṭārhōn)

Etymology 2

Derived from the verb ܩܵܛܹܪ (qāṭēr, to bind, tie); possible cognate of Hebrew קֶשֶׁר (késher).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܸܛܪܵܐ (qiṭrām sg (plural ܩܸܛܪܹ̈ܐ (qiṭrē))

  1. tie, knot, bondage
    Synonym: ܐܲܣܵܪܵܐ (assārā)
  2. problem
    Synonyms: ܥܲܣܩܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁasqūṯā), ܠܹܐܘܬܵܐ (lēˀwtā)
  3. stem node, leaf node
  4. (anatomy) joint
Inflection
    Inflection of ܩܸܛܪܵܐ (qiṭrā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܩܸܛܪܝܼ
(qiṭrī)
ܩܸܛܪܲܢ
(qiṭran)
construct ܩܛܲܪ
(qṭar)
2nd person ܩܸܛܪܘܼܟ݂
(qiṭrūḵ)
ܩܸܛܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(qiṭrāḵ)
ܩܸܛܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(qiṭrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܩܸܛܪܵܐ
(qiṭrā)
3rd person ܩܸܛܪܹܗ
(qiṭrēh)
ܩܸܛܪܘܿܗ̇
(qiṭrōh)
ܩܸܛܪܗܘܿܢ
(qiṭrhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܩܸܛܪ̈ܝܼ
(qiṭrī)
ܩܸܛܪ̈ܲܢ
(qiṭran)
construct ܩܸܛܪ̈ܲܝ
(qiṭray)
2nd person ܩܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂
(qiṭrūḵ)
ܩܸܛܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ
(qiṭrāḵ)
ܩܸܛܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(qiṭrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܩܸܛܪܹ̈ܐ
(qiṭrē)
3rd person ܩܸܛܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ
(qiṭrūh)
ܩܸܛܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(qiṭrōh)
ܩܸܛܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ
(qiṭrhōn)
Derived terms