ܩܠܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܩ ܘ ܠ (q w l)
3 terms

From Aramaic קָלָא (qālā); compare Hebrew קוֹל (kol), Ge'ez ቃል (ḳal) and Arabic قَوْل.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܵܠܵܐ (qālām sg (plural ܩܵܠܹ̈ܐ (qālē))

  1. voice
  2. sound
  3. (modern, figurative) vote
  4. (music) tune, tone, mode
  5. (grammar) sound of a consonantal letter or vowel diacritic
    Coordinate terms: ܪܸܬ݂ܡܵܐ (riṯmā), ܢܸܩܫܵܐ (niqšā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܵܠܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܩܵܠܝܼ (qālī) ܩܵܠܲܢ (qālan)
construct ܩܵܠ (qāl) 2nd person ܩܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (qālūḵ) ܩܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qālāḵ) ܩܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qālāwḵōn)
emphatic ܩܵܠܵܐ (qālā) 3rd person ܩܵܠܹܗ (qālēh) ܩܵܠܵܗ̇ (qālāh) ܩܵܠܗܘܿܢ (qālhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܩܵܠܝܼ̈ (qālī) ܩܵܠܲܢ̈ (qālan)
construct ܩܵܠܲܝ̈ (qālay) 2nd person ܩܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qālūḵ) ܩܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qālāḵ) ܩܵܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qālāwḵōn)
emphatic ܩܵܠܹ̈ܐ (qālē) 3rd person ܩܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qālūh) ܩܵܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (qālōh) ܩܵܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qālhōn)
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Root
ܩ ܠ ܐ (q l ˀ)
3 terms

Inherited from Aramaic קְלָא (qəlā); compare Arabic قَلَى (qalā) and Hebrew קָלָה (kalá).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܩܵܠܹܐ (qālē) (peal construction)

  1. (intransitive, transitive) to be/become fried; to fry
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܩܵܠܹܐ
present participle ܩܠܵܝܵܐ (qlāyā)
verbal noun ܩܠܵܝܵܐ (qlāyā)
singular plural
past participle m ܩܸܠܝܵܐ (qilyā) ܩܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ (qilyē)
f ܩܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (qlīṯā)
agent noun m ܩܵܠܘܿܝܵܐ (qālōyā) ܩܵܠܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (qālōyē)
f ܩܵܠܘܿܝܬܵܐ (qālōytā) ܩܵܠܘܿܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qālōyāṯā)
instance noun ܩܠܵܝܬܵܐ (qlāytā) ܩ̈ܠܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qlāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܩܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ (qlē lī) ܩܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (qlē lūḵ) ܩܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ (qlē lēh) ܩܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ (qlē lan) ܩܠܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qlē lāwḵōn) ܩܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (qlē lhōn)
f ܩܠܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qlē lāḵ) ܩܠܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (qlē lāh)
non-past m ܩܵܠܹܝܢ (qālēn) ܩܵܠܹܝܬ (qālēt) ܩܵܠܹܐ (qālē) ܩܵܠܹܝܚ (qālēḥ) ܩܵܠܹܝܬܘܿܢ (qālētōn) ܩܵܠܝܼ (qālī)
f ܩܵܠܝܵܢ (qālyān) ܩܵܠܝܵܬܝ (qālyāt) ܩܵܠܝܵܐ (qālyā)
imperative m ܩܠܝܼ (qlī) ܩܠܲܘ (qlaw)
f ܩܠܲܝ (qlay)
passive past m ܩܠܹܝܢ (qlēn) ܩܠܹܝܬ (qlēt) ܩܠܹܐ (qlē) ܩܠܹܝܚ (qlēḥ) ܩܠܹܝܬܘܿܢ (qlētōn) ܩܠܲܝ (qlay)
f ܩܸܠܝܲܢ (qilyan) ܩܸܠܝܲܬܝ (qilyat) ܩܸܠܝܵܐ (qilyā)

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-3i|ܩ|ܠ}}

Derived terms
See also

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Hebrew קוֹל (qôl).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܠܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܩܠܐ)

  1. voice
  2. speech, language
  3. sound
  4. noise, crash, clamor/clamour
  5. (weather) thunder
  6. saying, expression
  7. news, rumor/rumour
  8. kind of chant or hymn
  9. (music) tune, tone, mode
  10. (grammar) sound of a consonantal letter or vowel diacritic
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܩܠ 1st person ܩܠܝ ܩܠܢ
construct ܩܠ 2nd person ܩܠܟ ܩܠܟܝ ܩܠܟܘܢ ܩܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܠܐ 3rd person ܩܠܗ ܩܠܗ ܩܠܗܘܢ ܩܠܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܩܠܝܢ 1st person ܩܠܝ ܩܠܝܢ
construct ܩܠܝ 2nd person ܩܠܝܟ ܩܠܝܟܝ ܩܠܝܟܘܢ ܩܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܠܐ 3rd person ܩܠܘܗܝ ܩܠܝܗ ܩܠܝܗܘܢ ܩܠܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From Latin cella, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelnā, which consists of *ḱel- (to cover) and a suffix -nā.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܠܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܩܠܐ)

  1. cell
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܩܠ 1st person ܩܠܝ ܩܠܢ
construct ܩܠ 2nd person ܩܠܟ ܩܠܟܝ ܩܠܟܘܢ ܩܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܠܐ 3rd person ܩܠܗ ܩܠܗ ܩܠܗܘܢ ܩܠܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܩܠܝܢ 1st person ܩܠܝ ܩܠܝܢ
construct ܩܠܝ 2nd person ܩܠܝܟ ܩܠܝܟܝ ܩܠܝܟܘܢ ܩܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܩܠܐ 3rd person ܩܠܘܗܝ ܩܠܝܗ ܩܠܝܗܘܢ ܩܠܝܗܝܢ
See also

Etymology 3

Noun

ܩܠܐ (transliteration needed)

  1. emphatic plural of ܩܠܬܐ

Pronunciation 1

Noun

ܩܠܐ (transliteration needed)

  1. absolute singular of ܩܠܬܐ

Pronunciation 2

References

  • ql”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 311b-312a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 505b-506a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1367a-b