ܩܦܣܐ
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ܩܦܣܐ ܒܪܩܝܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܩ ܦ ܣ (q p s) |
| 5 terms |
Neologism, a partial phono-semantic matching of Arabic قَابِس from the verb ܩܵܦܹܣ (qāpēs, “to contract together; to contain, store”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܩܸܦܣܵܐ • (qipsā) m sg (plural ܩܸܦܣܹ̈ܐ (qipsē))
Inflection
| Inflection of ܩܸܦܣܵܐ (qipsā) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܸܦܣܝܼ (qipsī) |
ܩܸܦܣܲܢ (qipsan) | |||
| construct | ܩܦܲܣ (qpas) |
2nd person | ܩܸܦܣܘܼܟ݂ (qipsūḵ) |
ܩܸܦܣܵܟ݂ܝ (qipsāḵ) |
ܩܸܦܣܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qipsāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܸܦܣܵܐ (qipsā) |
3rd person | ܩܸܦܣܹܗ (qipsēh) |
ܩܸܦܣܵܗ̇ (qipsāh) |
ܩܸܦܣܗܘܿܢ (qipshōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܸܦܣܝܼ̈ (qipsī) |
ܩܸܦܣܲܢ̈ (qipsan) | |||
| construct | ܩܸܦܣܲܝ̈ (qipsay) |
2nd person | ܩܸܦܣܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qipsūḵ) |
ܩܸܦܣܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qipsāḵ) |
ܩܸܦܣܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qipsāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܸܦܣܹ̈ܐ (qipsē) |
3rd person | ܩܸܦܣܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qipsūh) |
ܩܸܦܣ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (qipsōh) |
ܩܸܦܣܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qipshōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܡܲܩܦܣܵܢܵܐ (maqpsānā)
Etymology 2
Verbal noun of ܩܵܦܹܣ (qāpēs, “to contract”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܩܦܵܣܵܐ • (qpāsā) m sg (plural ܩܦܵܣܹ̈ܐ (qpāsē))
Inflection
| Inflection of ܩܦܵܣܵܐ (qpāsā) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܦܵܣܝܼ (qpāsī) |
ܩܦܵܣܲܢ (qpāsan) | |||
| construct | ܩܦܵܣ (qpās) |
2nd person | ܩܦܵܣܘܼܟ݂ (qpāsūḵ) |
ܩܦܵܣܵܟ݂ܝ (qpāsāḵ) |
ܩܦܵܣܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qpāsāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܦܵܣܵܐ (qpāsā) |
3rd person | ܩܦܵܣܹܗ (qpāsēh) |
ܩܦܵܣܵܗ̇ (qpāsāh) |
ܩܦܵܣܗܘܿܢ (qpāshōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܦܵܣܝܼ̈ (qpāsī) |
ܩܦܵܣܲܢ̈ (qpāsan) | |||
| construct | ܩܦܵܣܲܝ̈ (qpāsay) |
2nd person | ܩܦܵܣܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qpāsūḵ) |
ܩܦܵܣܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qpāsāḵ) |
ܩܦܵܣܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qpāsāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܦܵܣܹ̈ܐ (qpāsē) |
3rd person | ܩܦܵܣܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qpāsūh) |
ܩܦܵܣ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (qpāsōh) |
ܩܦܵܣܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qpāshōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܩܦܵܣܵܐ (bēṯ qpāsā)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek κάψος (kápsos) or Latin capsus.
Alternative forms
- ܩܦܨܐ (qap̄ṣɑ)
Pronunciation
Noun
ܩܦܣܐ • (qap̄sā) m (plural ܩܦܣܐ (qap̄sē))
Inflection
inflection of ܩܦܣܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܩܦܣ | ܩܦܣܝܢ |
| construct | ܩܦܣ | ܩܦܣܝ |
| emphatic | ܩܦܣܐ | ܩܦܣܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܦܣܝ | ܩܦܣܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܦܣܟ | ܩܦܣܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܦܣܟܝ | ܩܦܣܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܦܣܗ | ܩܦܣܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܦܣܗ | ܩܦܣܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܦܣܢ | ܩܦܣܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܦܣܟܘܢ | ܩܦܣܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܦܣܟܝܢ | ܩܦܣܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܦܣܗܘܢ | ܩܦܣܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܦܣܗܝܢ | ܩܦܣܝܗܝܢ |
Descendants
- → Arabic: قفص (qafaṣ, qufṣ)
Etymology 2
From the root ܩ-ܦ-ܣ (q-p-s) related to contracting.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܩܦܣܐ • (qp̄āsā) m (plural ܩܦܣܐ (qp̄āsē))
Inflection
inflection of ܩܦܣܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܩܦܣ | ܩܦܣܝܢ |
| construct | ܩܦܣ | ܩܦܣܝ |
| emphatic | ܩܦܣܐ | ܩܦܣܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܦܣܝ | ܩܦܣܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܦܣܟ | ܩܦܣܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܦܣܟܝ | ܩܦܣܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܦܣܗ | ܩܦܣܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܦܣܗ | ܩܦܣܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܦܣܢ | ܩܦܣܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܦܣܟܘܢ | ܩܦܣܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܦܣܟܝܢ | ܩܦܣܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܦܣܗܘܢ | ܩܦܣܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܦܣܗܝܢ | ܩܦܣܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
From the root ܩ-ܦ-ܣ (q-p-s) related to contracting.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܩܦܣܐ • (qup̄sā) m (plural ܩܦܣܐ (qup̄sē))
Inflection
inflection of ܩܦܣܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܩܦܣ | ܩܦܣܝܢ |
| construct | ܩܦܣ | ܩܦܣܝ |
| emphatic | ܩܦܣܐ | ܩܦܣܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܦܣܝ | ܩܦܣܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܦܣܟ | ܩܦܣܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܦܣܟܝ | ܩܦܣܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܦܣܗ | ܩܦܣܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܦܣܗ | ܩܦܣܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܦܣܢ | ܩܦܣܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܦܣܟܘܢ | ܩܦܣܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܦܣܟܝܢ | ܩܦܣܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܦܣܗܘܢ | ܩܦܣܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܦܣܗܝܢ | ܩܦܣܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “qps2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “qpṣ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “qps”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “qwpsˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 326b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 514b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1395a