ܩܪܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܩ ܪ ܐ (q r ˀ)
3 terms

From Aramaic קְרָא (qərā), from Proto-Semitic *ḳaraʔ-; related to Arabic قَرَأَ (qaraʔa), Hebrew קָרָא (kará) and Akkadian 𒆠𒊒𒌝 (qerûm).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܩܵܪܹܐ (qārē)

  1. to read
    ܐܵܢܵܐ ܠܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܹܐ ܕܠܹܐ ܩܵܪܝܼ ܟܬܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ.
    ānā lē bāˁēn ḥaḇrāwātē d-lē qārī ktāḇē.
    I don't want friends who don't read books.
    • Acts 15:31:
      ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܩܸܪܝܵܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ، ܚܕܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܕܦܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܝܘܼܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܐ ܠܸܒܵܐ.
      īman d-qiryā lhōn, ḥdē lhōn rābā d-pīš lhōn yūḇē libbā.
      When they had read it, they rejoiced over its encouragement.
  2. to call
    Synonyms: ܡܲܚܒܸܪ (maḥbir), ܡܙܲܡܙܸܡ (mzamzim)
    ܡܵܢܝܼ ܒܸܩܪܵܝܝܼ ܝܠܹܗ ܐܵܕܝܼܵܐ؟mānī biqrāyī ìlēh ādīyā?Who is calling me right now?
    ܒܵܒܝܼ ܟܹܐ ܩܵܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܟܠ ܓܵܗܵܐ ܕܐܝܼܬ ܥܲܣܩܵܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ ܒܚܲܫܘܼܒ݂ܹܗ.
    bābī kē qārē lī kul gāhā d-īt ˁasqāwātē bḥašūḇēh.
    My father calls me every time there are problems with his computer.
    • Luke 5:32:
      ܠܹܐ ܐ݇ܬܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܕܩܵܪܹܝܢ ܠܙܲܕܝܼܩܹ̈ܐ، ܐܸܠܵܐ ܠܚܲܛܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܠܬܝܵܒ݂ܘܼܬܵܐ.
      lē tē lī d-qārēn l-zadīqē, illā l-ḥaṭṭāyē l-tyāḇūtā.
      I have not come to call the righteous, but the sinners to repentance.
  3. to cry out
  4. to name
    Synonym: ܡܫܲܡܸܗ (mšammih)
  5. to crow
    ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܠܵܐ ܩܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܩܵܪܹܐ ܟܠ ܝܘܿܡ ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ.
    tarnāḡlā qārōyā kē qārē kul yōm b-ṣaprā.
    The rooster crows daily at dawn.
    • Matthew 26:34:
      ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ ܐܸܠܹܗ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ: «ܬܪܘܼܨܵܐ ܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܸܠܘܼܟ݂، ܒܐܵܗܵܐ ܠܲܝܠܹܐ، ܡ̣ܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܕܩܵܪܹܐ ܩܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ، ܬܠܵܬ ܓܵܗܹ̈ܐ ܒܸܬ ܣܵܪܒ݂ܹܬ ܠܝܼ».
      mīrēh illēh īšōˁ: “trūṣā bēmārā ìwen ilūḵ, b-āhā laylē, min qam d-qārē qārōyā, tlāt gāhē bit sārḇēt lī”.
      Jesus said to him, "Assuredly, I say to you that this night, before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times."
  6. to invite
    Synonym: ܡܙܲܡܸܢ (mzammin)
  7. to study
    Synonym: ܡܕܲܪܸܫ (mdarriš)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ܩܵܪܹܐ (qārē)
present participle   ܩܪܵܝܵܐ
(qrāyā)
verbal noun
ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ
  ܩܪܵܝܵܐ
(qrāyā)
singular
ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ
plural
ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle
ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ
m ܩܸܪܝܵܐ
(qiryā)
ܩܸܪܝܹ̈ܐ
(qiryē)
f ܩܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ
(qrīṯā)
agent noun
ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ
m ܩܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ
(qārōyā)
ܩܵܪܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ
(qārōyē)
f ܩܵܪܘܿܝܬܵܐ
(qārōytā)
ܩܵܪܘܿܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(qārōyāṯā)
instance noun   ܩܪܵܝܬܵܐ
(qrāytā)
ܩ̈ܪܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(qrāyāṯā)
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past
ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ
m ܩܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ
(qrē lī)
ܩܪܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(qrē lūḵ)
ܩܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ
(qrē lēh)
ܩܪܹܐ ܠܲܢ
(qrē lan)
ܩܪܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(qrē lāwḵōn)
ܩܪܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(qrē lhōn)
f ܩܪܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(qrē lāḵ)
ܩܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇
(qrē lāh)
non-past m ܩܵܪܹܝܢ
(qārēn)
ܩܵܪܹܝܬ
(qārēt)
ܩܵܪܹܐ
(qārē)
ܩܵܪܲܚ
(qāraḥ)
ܩܵܪܹܝܬܘܿܢ
(qārētōn)
ܩܵܪܝܼ
(qārī)
f ܩܵܪܝܵܢ
(qāryān)
ܩܵܪܝܵܬܝ
(qāryāt)
ܩܵܪܝܵܐ
(qāryā)
imperative
ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ
m ܩܪܝܼ
(qrī)
ܩܪܲܘ
(qraw)
f ܩܪܲܝ
(qray)
passive past
ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ
m ܩܪܹܝܢ
(qrēn)
ܩܪܹܝܬ
(qrēt)
ܩܪܹܐ
(qrē)
ܩܪܹܝܚ
(qrēḥ)
ܩܪܹܝܬܘܿܢ
(qrētōn)
ܩܪܲܝ
(qray)
f ܩܸܪܝܲܢ
(qiryan)
ܩܸܪܝܲܬܝ
(qiryat)
ܩܸܪܝܵܐ
(qiryā)
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