ܩܫܐ
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ܩܫܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܩ ܫ ܫ (q š š) |
| 2 terms |
From Aramaic קַשָׁא (qaššā) with a lengthening of the first syllable to /ā/ in most dialects; compare also the same in Arabic قِسّ (qiss) and قِسِّيس (qissīs).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key):
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): ,
Noun
ܩܵܫܵܐ • (qāšā) m (plural ܩܵܫܹ̈ܐ (qāšē) or ܩܲܫܵܝܹ̈ܐ (qaššāyē))
Inflection
| Inflection of ܩܵܫܵܐ (qāšā) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܵܫܝܼ (qāšī) |
ܩܵܫܲܢ (qāšan) | |||
| construct | ܩܵܫ (qāš) |
2nd person | ܩܵܫܘܼܟ݂ (qāšūḵ) |
ܩܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ (qāšāḵ) |
ܩܵܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qāšāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܵܫܵܐ (qāšā) |
3rd person | ܩܵܫܹܗ (qāšēh) |
ܩܵܫܵܗ̇ (qāšāh) |
ܩܵܫܗܘܿܢ (qāšhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܵܫܝܼ̈ (qāšī) |
ܩܵܫܲܢ̈ (qāšan) | |||
| construct | ܩܵܫܲܝ̈ (qāšay) |
2nd person | ܩܵܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qāšūḵ) |
ܩܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qāšāḵ) |
ܩܵܫܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qāšāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܩܵܫܹ̈ܐ (qāšē) |
3rd person | ܩܵܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qāšūh) |
ܩܵܫ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (qāšōh) |
ܩܵܫܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qāšhōn) | |||
Proper noun
ܩܵܫܵܐ • (qāšā) ?
- a surname originating as an occupation
See also
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ܩ ܫ ܐ (q š ˀ) |
| 3 terms |
From Aramaic קְשָׁא (qəšā); compare Hebrew קָשָׁה (kashá) and Arabic قَسَا (to be harsh).
Pronunciation
Verb
ܩܵܫܹܐ • (qāšē)
- (intransitive) to harden, stiffen
- (intransitive) to solidify
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ܩܵܫܹܐ (qāšē) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | ܩܫܵܝܵܐ (qšāyā) | |||||||
| verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ |
ܩܫܵܝܵܐ (qšāyā) | |||||||
| singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ |
plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ | |||||||
| past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ |
m | ܩܸܫܝܵܐ (qišyā) |
ܩܸܫܝܹ̈ܐ (qišyē) | |||||
| f | ܩܫܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (qšīṯā) | |||||||
| agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ |
m | ܩܵܫܘܿܝܵܐ (qāšōyā) |
ܩܵܫܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (qāšōyē) | |||||
| f | ܩܵܫܘܿܝܬܵܐ (qāšōytā) |
ܩܵܫܘܿܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qāšōyāṯā) | ||||||
| instance noun | ܩܫܵܝܬܵܐ (qšāytā) |
ܩ̈ܫܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qšāyāṯā) | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ |
m | ܩܫܹܐ ܠܝܼ (qšē lī) |
ܩܫܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (qšē lūḵ) |
ܩܫܹܐ ܠܹܗ (qšē lēh) |
ܩܫܹܐ ܠܲܢ (qšē lan) |
ܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qšē lāwḵōn) |
ܩܫܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (qšē lhōn) | |
| f | ܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qšē lāḵ) |
ܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (qšē lāh) | ||||||
| non-past | m | ܩܵܫܹܝܢ (qāšēn) |
ܩܵܫܹܝܬ (qāšēt) |
ܩܵܫܹܐ (qāšē) |
ܩܵܫܲܚ (qāšaḥ) |
ܩܵܫܹܝܬܘܿܢ (qāšētōn) |
ܩܵܫܝܼ (qāšī) | |
| f | ܩܵܫܝܵܢ (qāšyān) |
ܩܵܫܝܵܬܝ (qāšyāt) |
ܩܵܫܝܵܐ (qāšyā) | |||||
| imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ |
m | ܩܫܝܼ (qšī) |
ܩܫܲܘ (qšaw) |
|||||
| f | ܩܫܲܝ (qšay) | |||||||
| passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ |
m | ܩܫܹܝܢ (qšēn) |
ܩܫܹܝܬ (qšēt) |
ܩܫܹܐ (qšē) |
ܩܫܹܝܚ (qšēḥ) |
ܩܫܹܝܬܘܿܢ (qšētōn) |
ܩܫܲܝ (qšay) | |
| f | ܩܸܫܝܲܢ (qišyan) |
ܩܸܫܝܲܬܝ (qišyat) |
ܩܸܫܝܵܐ (qišyā) | |||||
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