ܫܒܘܥܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܒ ܥ (š b ˁ)
5 terms

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac derived from ܫܲܒ݂ܥܵܐ (šaḇˁā, “seven”); compare Arabic أُسْبُوع (ʔusbūʕ) and Hebrew שָׁבוּעַ (shavúa').

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ • (šāḇōˁā) m sg (plural ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܹ̈ܐ (šāḇōˁē))

  1. week, period of seven days
    Synonym: ܫܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ (šabṯā)
    ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ ܫܲܒ݂ܥܵܐ ܝܲܘ̈ܡܹܐ.
    īṯ b-šāḇōˁā šaḇˁā yawmē.
    There are seven days in a week
  2. sabbatical cycle
  3. (ecclesiastical) liturgical season divided into seven weeks

Inflection

Inflection of ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥ (šāḇōˁ) 1st person ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܝܼ (šāḇōˁī) ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܲܢ (šāḇōˁan)
construct ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥ (šāḇōˁ) 2nd person ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܘܼܟ݂ (šāḇōˁōḵ) ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܟ݂ܝ (šāḇōˁāḵ) ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šāḇōˁawḵōn)
emphatic ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ (šāḇōˁā) 3rd person ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܹܗ (šāḇōˁēh) ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܗ̇ (šāḇōˁāh) ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܗܘܿܢ (šāḇōˁhōn)
plural absolute ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܝܼ̈ܢ (šāḇōˁīn) 1st person ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܝܼ̈ (šāḇōˁī) ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܲܢ̈ (šāḇōˁan)
construct ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܲܝ̈ (šāḇōˁay) 2nd person ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šāḇōˁōḵ) ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šāḇōˁāḵ) ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šāḇōˁawḵōn)
emphatic ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܹ̈ܐ (šāḇōˁē) 3rd person ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šāḇōˁūh) ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (šāḇōˁōh) ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (šāḇōˁayhōn)

Meronyms

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

Etymology

Derived from ܫܒܥܐ (šaḇʿā, “seven”). Compare Arabic أُسْبُوع (ʔusbūʕ) and Hebrew שָׁבוּעַ (šāḇûaʿ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܒܘܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܒܘܥܐ)

  1. week
    Synonym: ܫܒܬܐ (šabbəṯā)
  2. sabbatical cycle
  3. (ecclesiastical) liturgical season divided into seven weeks

Inflection

Inflection of ܫܒܘܥܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܒܘܥ 1st person ܫܒܘܥܝ ܫܒܘܥܢ
construct ܫܒܘܥ 2nd person ܫܒܘܥܟ ܫܒܘܥܟܝ ܫܒܘܥܟܘܢ ܫܒܘܥܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܒܘܥܐ 3rd person ܫܒܘܥܗ ܫܒܘܥܗ ܫܒܘܥܗܘܢ ܫܒܘܥܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܒܘܥܝܢ 1st person ܫܒܘܥܝ ܫܒܘܥܝܢ
construct ܫܒܘܥܝ 2nd person ܫܒܘܥܝܟ ܫܒܘܥܝܟܝ ܫܒܘܥܝܟܘܢ ܫܒܘܥܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܒܘܥܐ 3rd person ܫܒܘܥܘܗܝ ܫܒܘܥܝܗ ܫܒܘܥܝܗܘܢ ܫܒܘܥܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “šbwˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 357b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 555b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1500a
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