ܫܓܡܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܓ ܡ (š g m)
4 terms

Compare Arabic سَجَم (sajam, “water, tear”) and Hebrew שֶׁגֶם (shégem).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܸܓ݂ܡܵܐ • (šiḡmā) m sg (plural ܫܸܓ݂ܡܹ̈ܐ (šiḡmē))

  1. carelessness, neglect
  2. addiction

Inflection

    Inflection of ܫܸܓ݂ܡܵܐ (šiḡmā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܫܸܓ݂ܡܝܼ
(šiḡmī) 		ܫܸܓ݂ܡܲܢ
(šiḡman)
construct ܫܓ݂ܲܡ
(šḡam) 		2nd person ܫܸܓ݂ܡܘܼܟ݂
(šiḡmūḵ) 		ܫܸܓ݂ܡܵܟ݂ܝ
(šiḡmāḵ) 		ܫܸܓ݂ܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šiḡmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܸܓ݂ܡܵܐ
(šiḡmā) 		3rd person ܫܸܓ݂ܡܹܗ
(šiḡmēh) 		ܫܸܓ݂ܡܵܗ̇
(šiḡmāh) 		ܫܸܓ݂ܡܗܘܿܢ
(šiḡmhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܫܸܓ݂ܡܝܼ̈
(šiḡmī) 		ܫܸܓ݂ܡܲܢ̈
(šiḡman)
construct ܫܸܓ݂ܡܲܝ̈
(šiḡmay) 		2nd person ܫܸܓ݂ܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(šiḡmūḵ) 		ܫܸܓ݂ܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(šiḡmāḵ) 		ܫܸܓ݂ܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šiḡmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܸܓ݂ܡܹ̈ܐ
(šiḡmē) 		3rd person ܫܸܓ݂ܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(šiḡmūh) 		ܫܸܓ݂ܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(šiḡmōh) 		ܫܸܓ݂ܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(šiḡmhōn)

Classical Syriac

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Compare Arabic سَجَم (sajam, “water, tear”).

Noun

ܫܓܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܓܡܐ)

  1. stream, torrent
  2. downpour
Inflection
    inflection of ܫܓܡܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܫܓܡ ܫܓܡܝܢ
construct ܫܓܡ ܫܓܡܝ
emphatic ܫܓܡܐ ܫܓܡܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܫܓܡܝ ܫܓܡܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܫܓܡܟ ܫܓܡܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܫܓܡܟܝ ܫܓܡܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܫܓܡܗ ܫܓܡܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܫܓܡܗ ܫܓܡܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܫܓܡܢ ܫܓܡܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܫܓܡܟܘܢ ܫܓܡܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܫܓܡܟܝܢ ܫܓܡܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܫܓܡܗܘܢ ܫܓܡܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܫܓܡܗܝܢ ܫܓܡܝܗܝܢ
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From the root ܫ-ܓ-ܡ (š-ɡ-m). Compare Hebrew שֶׁגֶם (šéḡem).

Noun

ܫܓܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܓܡܐ)

  1. occupation, employment, application
  2. zeal, assiduity
  3. cajolery, artifice
  4. carelessness, neglect
  5. error, accident
  6. chance, haphazard, fortune, spontaneous event
Inflection
    inflection of ܫܓܡܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܫܓܡ ܫܓܡܝܢ
construct ܫܓܡ ܫܓܡܝ
emphatic ܫܓܡܐ ܫܓܡܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܫܓܡܝ ܫܓܡܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܫܓܡܟ ܫܓܡܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܫܓܡܟܝ ܫܓܡܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܫܓܡܗ ܫܓܡܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܫܓܡܗ ܫܓܡܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܫܓܡܢ ܫܓܡܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܫܓܡܟܘܢ ܫܓܡܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܫܓܡܟܝܢ ܫܓܡܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܫܓܡܗܘܢ ܫܓܡܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܫܓܡܗܝܢ ܫܓܡܝܗܝܢ
Derived terms

References

  • “šgm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-10
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 359a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 559a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1510a
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