ܫܠܦܐ

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Classical Syriac

FWOTD – 15 May 2017

Etymology 1

From the root ܫ-ܠ-ܦ (š-l-p) related to extracting.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܠܦܐ • (šəlāp̄ā) m (plural ܫܠܦܐ)

  1. extraction (e.g., of an arrow) from a wound
  2. bread trencher
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܠܦܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܠܦ 1st person ܫܠܦܝ ܫܠܦܢ
construct ܫܠܦ 2nd person ܫܠܦܟ ܫܠܦܟܝ ܫܠܦܟܘܢ ܫܠܦܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܠܦܐ 3rd person ܫܠܦܗ ܫܠܦܗ ܫܠܦܗܘܢ ܫܠܦܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܠܦܝܢ 1st person ܫܠܦܝ ܫܠܦܝܢ
construct ܫܠܦܝ 2nd person ܫܠܦܝܟ ܫܠܦܝܟܝ ܫܠܦܝܟܘܢ ܫܠܦܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܠܦܐ 3rd person ܫܠܦܘܗܝ ܫܠܦܝܗ ܫܠܦܝܗܘܢ ܫܠܦܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܫ-ܠ-ܦ (š-l-p) related to extracting. Compare Hebrew שֹׁ֥לֵֽף (šōlēf, “knife, sword”) and Northern Kurdish şilf (“blade, (sharp) edge”) (a Semitic borrowing).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܠܦܐ • (šəlāp̄ā, šelpā) m (plural ܫܠܦܐ)

  1. blade, handleless knife
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܠܦܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܠܦ 1st person ܫܠܦܝ ܫܠܦܢ
construct ܫܠܦ 2nd person ܫܠܦܟ ܫܠܦܟܝ ܫܠܦܟܘܢ ܫܠܦܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܠܦܐ 3rd person ܫܠܦܗ ܫܠܦܗ ܫܠܦܗܘܢ ܫܠܦܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܠܦܝܢ 1st person ܫܠܦܝ ܫܠܦܝܢ
construct ܫܠܦܝ 2nd person ܫܠܦܝܟ ܫܠܦܝܟܝ ܫܠܦܝܟܘܢ ܫܠܦܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܠܦܐ 3rd person ܫܠܦܘܗܝ ܫܠܦܝܗ ܫܠܦܝܗܘܢ ܫܠܦܝܗܝܢ
Descendants

Etymology 3

Compare Arabic سِلْف (silf).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܠܦܐ • (šāləp̄ā) m (plural ܫܠܦܐ)

  1. brother-in-law (specifically sister's husband)
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܠܦܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܠܦ 1st person ܫܠܦܝ ܫܠܦܢ
construct ܫܠܦ 2nd person ܫܠܦܟ ܫܠܦܟܝ ܫܠܦܟܘܢ ܫܠܦܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܠܦܐ 3rd person ܫܠܦܗ ܫܠܦܗ ܫܠܦܗܘܢ ܫܠܦܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܠܦܝܢ 1st person ܫܠܦܝ ܫܠܦܝܢ
construct ܫܠܦܝ 2nd person ܫܠܦܝܟ ܫܠܦܝܟܝ ܫܠܦܝܟܘܢ ܫܠܦܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܠܦܐ 3rd person ܫܠܦܘܗܝ ܫܠܦܝܗ ܫܠܦܝܗܘܢ ܫܠܦܝܗܝܢ
See also

References

  • “šlpˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 371b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 582b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1569a
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