ܫܪܘܝܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܫ ܪ ܐ (š r ˀ)
11 terms

Active noun of the verb ܫܵܪܹܐ (šārē, “to loosen; to solve; to lodge”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܫܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ • (šārōyā) (feminine ܫܵܪܘܿܝܬܵܐ (šārōytā), plural ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܹܐ (šārōyē))

  1. solvent, dissolving, dilutant

Noun

ܫܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ • (šārōyā) m (plural ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܹܐ (šārōyē), feminine ܫܵܪܘܿܝܬܵܐ (šārōytā))

  1. one who loosens, unfastens, unties
  2. one who solves; resolver, solver, problemsolver
  3. a solvent
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܫܵܪܘܿܝ (šārōy) 1st person ܫܵܪܘܿܝܝܼ (šārōyī) ܫܵܪܘܿܝܲܢ (šārōyan)
construct ܫܵܪܘܿܝ (šārōy) 2nd person ܫܵܪܘܿܝܘܼܟ݂ (šārōyōḵ) ܫܵܪܘܿܝܵܟ݂ܝ (šārōyāḵ) ܫܵܪܘܿܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šārōyawḵōn)
emphatic ܫܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ (šārōyā) 3rd person ܫܵܪܘܿܝܹܗ (šārōyēh) ܫܵܪܘܿܝܵܗ̇ (šārōyāh) ܫܵܪܘܿܝܗܘܿܢ (šārōyhōn)
plural absolute ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܝܼܢ (šārōyīn) 1st person ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܝܼ (šārōyī) ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܲܢ (šārōyan)
construct ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܲܝ (šārōyay) 2nd person ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܘܼܟ݂ (šārōyōḵ) ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܵܟ݂ܝ (šārōyāḵ) ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šārōyawḵōn)
emphatic ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܹܐ (šārōyē) 3rd person ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܘܼܗܝ (šārōyūh) ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܘܼܗ̇ (šārōyōh) ܫܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܲܝܗܘܿܢ (šārōyayhōn)

Etymology 2

Root
ܫ ܪ ܐ (š r ˀ)
11 terms

From an unattested noun *ܫܲܪܘܵܐ (*šarwā) of the noun pattern 1a23ā + -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ܫܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ • (šarwāyā) (feminine ܫܲܪܘܵܝܬܵܐ (šarwāytā), plural ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܹܐ (šarwāyē))

  1. recent, new, fresh
  2. primary, first, initial
    Synonyms: ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ (qammāyā), ܒܟ݂ܝܼܪܵܝܵܐ (bḵīrāyā), ܡܵܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (mārānāyā)

Noun

ܫܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ • (šarwāyā) m sg (plural ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܹܐ (šarwāyē), feminine ܫܲܪܘܵܝܬܵܐ (šarwāytā))

  1. beginner, novice
  2. apprentice, trainee
    Synonyms: ܝܵܠܘܿܦܵܐ (yālōpā), ܬܲܠܡܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (talmīḏā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܫܲܪܘܵܝ (šarwāy) 1st person ܫܲܪܘܵܝܝܼ (šarwāyī) ܫܲܪܘܵܝܲܢ (šarwāyan)
construct ܫܲܪܘܵܝ (šarwāy) 2nd person ܫܲܪܘܵܝܘܼܟ݂ (šarwāyōḵ) ܫܲܪܘܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ (šarwāyāḵ) ܫܲܪܘܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šarwāyawḵōn)
emphatic ܫܲܪܘܵܝܵܐ (šarwāyā) 3rd person ܫܲܪܘܵܝܹܗ (šarwāyēh) ܫܲܪܘܵܝܵܗ̇ (šarwāyāh) ܫܲܪܘܵܝܗܘܿܢ (šarwāyhōn)
plural absolute ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܝܼܢ (šarwāyīn) 1st person ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܝܼ (šarwāyī) ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܲܢ (šarwāyan)
construct ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܲܝ (šarwāyay) 2nd person ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܘܼܟ݂ (šarwāyōḵ) ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ (šarwāyāḵ) ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šarwāyawḵōn)
emphatic ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܹܐ (šarwāyē) 3rd person ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܘܼܗܝ (šarwāyūh) ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܘܼܗ̇ (šarwāyōh) ܫܲܪ̈ܘܵܝܲܝܗܘܿܢ (šarwāyayhōn)
Derived terms
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