ܫܪܛܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܫ ܪ ܛ (š r ṭ)
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ, “incision, condition, requirement”); doublet of ܣܸܪܛܵܐ (sirṭā, “line, scratch”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܲܪܛܵܐ • (šarṭā) m sg (plural ܫܲܪ̈ܛܹܐ (šarṭē))

  1. provision, condition, stipulation
    Synonyms: ܬܸܢܘܲܝ (tinway), ܩܝܵܡܵܐ (qyāmā), ܫܘܼܘܕܵܝܵܐ (šūwdāyā)
    ܩܢܘܿܡܵܐ ܦܘܼܠܛܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܹܝܬ ܐܲܣܝܼܪܵܐ ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ ܒܫܲܪܛܵܐ ܕܕܥܵܪܬܵܐ
    qnōmā pulṭā min bēt asīrā zaḇnānāˀīt b-šarṭā d-dˁārtā
    An individual temporarily released from prison on the condition of returning.
  2. rule, term, regulation, guideline
    Synonym: ܩܵܢܘܿܢܵܐ (qānōnā)
    ܟܠ ܫܵܘܬܵܦܹ̈ܐ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܕܵܒ݂ܩܝܼ ܥܲܠ ܫܲܪ̈ܛܹܐ ܒܟܠ ܕܵܐܕܟ݂ܝܼ ܕܗܵܘܝܵܐ.
    kul šāwtāpē wālē d-dāḇqī ˁal šarṭē b-kul dādḵī d-hāwyā.
    All participants must always adhere to the rules regardless.

Inflection

    Inflection of ܫܲܪܛܵܐ (šarṭā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܫܲܪܛܝܼ
(šarṭī) 		ܫܲܪܛܲܢ
(šarṭan)
construct ܫܪܲܛ
(šraṭ) 		2nd person ܫܲܪܛܘܼܟ݂
(šarṭūḵ) 		ܫܲܪܛܵܟ݂ܝ
(šarṭāḵ) 		ܫܲܪܛܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šarṭāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܲܪܛܵܐ
(šarṭā) 		3rd person ܫܲܪܛܹܗ
(šarṭēh) 		ܫܲܪܛܘܿܗ̇
(šarṭōh) 		ܫܲܪܛܗܘܿܢ
(šarṭhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܫܲܪ̈ܛܝܼ
(šarṭī) 		ܫܲܪ̈ܛܲܢ
(šarṭan)
construct ܫܲܪ̈ܛܲܝ
(šarṭay) 		2nd person ܫܲܪ̈ܛܘܼܟ݂
(šarṭūḵ) 		ܫܲܪ̈ܛܵܟ݂ܝ
(šarṭāḵ) 		ܫܲܪ̈ܛܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šarṭāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܲܪ̈ܛܹܐ
(šarṭē) 		3rd person ܫܲܪ̈ܛܘܼܗܝ
(šarṭūh) 		ܫܲܪ̈ܛܘܿܗ̇
(šarṭōh) 		ܫܲܪ̈ܛܗܘܿܢ
(šarṭhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܪܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܪܛܐ)

  1. millipede
Inflection
    inflection of ܫܪܛܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܫܪܛ ܫܪܛܝܢ
construct ܫܪܛ ܫܪܛܝ
emphatic ܫܪܛܐ ܫܪܛܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܫܪܛܝ ܫܪܛܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܫܪܛܟ ܫܪܛܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܫܪܛܟܝ ܫܪܛܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܫܪܛܗ ܫܪܛܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܫܪܛܗ ܫܪܛܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܫܪܛܢ ܫܪܛܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܫܪܛܟܘܢ ܫܪܛܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܫܪܛܟܝܢ ܫܪܛܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܫܪܛܗܘܢ ܫܪܛܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܫܪܛܗܝܢ ܫܪܛܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܪܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܪܛܐ)

  1. Alternative form of ܫܘܪܛܐ
Inflection
    inflection of ܫܪܛܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܫܪܛ ܫܪܛܝܢ
construct ܫܪܛ ܫܪܛܝ
emphatic ܫܪܛܐ ܫܪܛܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܫܪܛܝ ܫܪܛܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܫܪܛܟ ܫܪܛܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܫܪܛܟܝ ܫܪܛܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܫܪܛܗ ܫܪܛܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܫܪܛܗ ܫܪܛܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܫܪܛܢ ܫܪܛܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܫܪܛܟܘܢ ܫܪܛܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܫܪܛܟܝܢ ܫܪܛܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܫܪܛܗܘܢ ܫܪܛܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܫܪܛܗܝܢ ܫܪܛܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “šrṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 598a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1604a
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