ܫܬܐ

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See also: ܫܬ̤ܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܬ ܐ (š t ˀ)
6 terms

Inherited from Aramaic שְׁתָּא (šətā); compare Hebrew שָׁתָה (shatá), Akkadian 𒅘 (šatû) and Arabic شَتَّى (šattā). As per normal Aramaic phonological rules, the voiceless alveolar stop (/t/) spirantizes into a fricative, the voiceless dental (/θ/). However, it dissimilates back into a stop due to being adjacent to the voiceless postalveolar fricative (/ʃ/).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܫܵܬܹܐ (šātē)

  1. to drink
    ܐܸܢ ܨܵܗܹܝܬ، ܫܬܝܼ ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ.
    in ṣāhēt, štī ḥačā mayyā.
    If you get thirsty, drink some water.
    ܟܹܐ ܫܵܬܹܝܢ ܟܵܣܵܐ ܕܥܨܵܪ ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ ܘܦܸܢܓܵܢܵܐ ܕܩܲܗܘܵܐ ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ.
    kē šātēn kāsā d-ˁṣār purtqālā w-pingānā d-qahwā b-ṣaprā.
    I drink a glass of orange juice and a cup of coffee in the morning.
  2. to drink alcohol
    ܠܵܐ ܫܵܬܹܝܬ ܘܛܵܪܹܝܬ!šātēt w-ṭārēt!Don’t drink and drive!
  3. to smoke (a cigarette, hookah, etc.)
    Synonyms: ܓܵܪܹܫ (gārēš), ܡܕܲܚܸܢ (mdaḥḥin)
  4. to take a drug (recreational or medical)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܫܵܬܹܐ
gerund ܒܸܫܬܵܝܵܐ (bištāyā)
verbal noun ܫܬܵܝܵܐ (štāyā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܫܸܬܝܵܐ (šityā) ܫܸܬܝܹ̈ܐ (šityē)
f ܫܬܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (štīṯā)
agent noun m ܫܵܬܘܿܝܵܐ (šātōyā) ܫܵܬܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (šātōyē)
f ܫܵܬܘܿܝܬܵܐ (šātōytā) ܫܵܬ̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šātōyāṯā)
instance noun ܫܬܵܝܬܵܐ (štāytā) ܫ̈ܬܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (štāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܫܬܹܐ ܠܝܼ (štē lī) ܫܬܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (štē lōḵ) ܫܬܹܐ ܠܹܗ (štē lēh) ܫܬܹܐ ܠܲܢ (štē lan) ܫܬܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (štē lāwḵōn) ܫܬܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (štē lhōn)
f ܫܬܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (štē lāḵ) ܫܬܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (štē lāh)
active non-past m ܫܵܬܹܝܢ (šātēn) ܫܵܬܹܝܬ (šātēt) ܫܵܬܹܐ (šātē) ܫܵܬܹܝܚ (šātēḥ) ܫܵܬܲܝܬܘܿܢ (šātaytōn) ܫܵܬܝܼ (šātī)
f ܫܵܬܝܲܢ (šātyan) ܫܵܬܝܲܬܝ (šātyat) ܫܵܬܝܵܐ (šātyā)
passive past m ܫܬܹܝܢ (štēn) ܫܬܹܝܬ (štēt) ܫܬܹܐ (štē) ܫܬܹܝܚ (štēḥ) ܫܬܲܝܬܘܿܢ (štaytōn) ܫܬܲܝ (štay)
f ܫܸܬܝܲܢ (šityan) ܫܸܬܝܲܬܝ (šityat) ܫܸܬܝܵܐ (šityā)
imperative m ܫܬܝܼ (štī) ܫܬܲܘ (štaw)
f ܫܬܲܝ (štay)

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-3i|ܫ|ܬ}}

See also

Classical Syriac

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): /ˈʃə.tɑ/,
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key):
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key):

As per normal Syriac phonological rules, the voiceless alveolar stop (/t/) spirantizes into a fricative, the voiceless dental (/θ/). However, it dissimilates back into a stop due to being adjacent to the voiceless postalveolar fricative (/ʃ/).

Etymology 1

Compare Hebrew שָָׁתָה (shatá) and Arabic شَتَّى (šattā).

Verb

ܫܬܐ (šətā) (peal construction)

  1. to drink
See also

Etymology 2

From Proto-Semitic *šidṯ-.

Alternative forms

Numeral

ܫܬܐ (šətām

  1. six (6)
See also

Sogdian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *Haštā́.

Noun

ܫܬܐ (štʾ)

  1. eight

Turoyo

Etymology

From Aramaic ܫܢܬܐ (šantā).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܰܬܳܐ (šatof (plural ܐܷܫܢܶܐ (ëšne))

  1. year

See also