अंतर

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Hindi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अन्तर (ántara), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hántaras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hántaras, from a merger of two Proto-Indo-European adjectives with different initial laryngeals:

Doublet of आँतर (ā̃tar) and अंदर (andar), a Persian borrowing.

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ən.t̪əɾ/,
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

अंतर (antarm (Urdu spelling انتر)

  1. difference; distinction
    Synonym: फ़र्क़ (farq)
  2. interior, inside; inner part
    Synonym: अंदर (andar)
  3. (by extension, figurative) soul, mind, heart
  4. property, peculiarity
  5. intervening space or time (used as a translation of firmament in biblical texts)
    1. distance
    2. interval; middle, midst
    3. separation, gap; period, stop
    4. margin, spacing
    5. (braj, figurative) covering
  6. secret, mystery (hidden thing)
  7. अंतर् (antar) (esp. in Old Hindi)

Declension

Derived terms

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अन्तर (ántara), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hántaras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hántaras.

Pronunciation

Noun

अंतर (antarn

  1. difference, variation
    Synonym: फरक (pharak)
  2. distance
  3. (archaic) inside, inner
    Synonym: आत (āt)

Declension

Declension of अंतर (neut cons-stem)
direct
singular
अंतर
antar
direct
plural
अंतरे, अंतरं
antre, antra
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
अंतर
antar
अंतरे, अंतरं
antre, antra
oblique
सामान्यरूप
अंतरा
antrā
अंतरां-
antrān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
अंतराला
antrālā
अंतरांना
antrānnā
ergative अंतराने, अंतरानं
antrāne, antrāna
अंतरांनी
antrānnī
instrumental अंतराशी
antrāśī
अंतरांशी
antrānśī
locative
सप्तमी
अंतरात
antrāt
अंतरांत
antrāt
vocative
संबोधन
अंतरा
antrā
अंतरांनो
antrānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of अंतर (neut cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
अंतराचा
antrāċā
अंतराचे
antrāċe
अंतराची
antrācī
अंतराच्या
antrācā
अंतराचे, अंतराचं
antrāċe, antrāċa
अंतराची
antrācī
अंतराच्या
antrācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
अंतरांचा
antrānċā
अंतरांचे
antrānċe
अंतरांची
antrāñcī
अंतरांच्या
antrāncā
अंतरांचे, अंतरांचं
antrānċe, antrānċa
अंतरांची
antrāñcī
अंतरांच्या
antrāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “अंतर”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “अंतर”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Old Gujarati

Etymology

From Sanskrit अन्तर (ántara), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hántaras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros ((what is) inside) and *h₂énteros (other, different, second).

Noun

अंतर (antaran

  1. difference

Adverb

अंतर (antaran

  1. in between