अक

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Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अक (áka).

Pronunciation

Noun

अक (akm

  1. (rare, formal) a sin
    Synonyms: पाप (pāp), पातक (pātak)

Declension

References

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ákas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ákas (bad), perhaps from the BMAC substrate.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

अक (áka) stemn

  1. pain, unhappiness
  2. sin

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of अक (áka)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative अकम्
ákam
अके
áke
अकानि / अका¹
ákāni / ákā¹
Vocative अक
áka
अके
áke
अकानि / अका¹
ákāni / ákā¹
Accusative अकम्
ákam
अके
áke
अकानि / अका¹
ákāni / ákā¹
Instrumental अकेन
ákena
अकाभ्याम्
ákābhyām
अकैः / अकेभिः¹
ákaiḥ / ákebhiḥ¹
Dative अकाय
ákāya
अकाभ्याम्
ákābhyām
अकेभ्यः
ákebhyaḥ
Ablative अकात्
ákāt
अकाभ्याम्
ákābhyām
अकेभ्यः
ákebhyaḥ
Genitive अकस्य
ákasya
अकयोः
ákayoḥ
अकानाम्
ákānām
Locative अके
áke
अकयोः
ákayoḥ
अकेषु
ákeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

  1. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (1999) “The Indo-Iranian substratum”, in Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations, Helsinki, page 8

Further reading

  • Monier Williams (1899) “अक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1, column 3.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 39