अकेला

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Hindi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Hindi अकेला (akelā), from Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬 (ĕkkalaya), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*ekkalla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) (compare Sanskrit एकल (ekala)), probably from Sanskrit एक (éka, one). Cognate with Gujarati એકલું (ekalũ), Bengali একলা (ekola).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ə.keː.lɑː/,
  • Hyphenation: अ‧के‧ला
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

अकेला (akelā) (Urdu spelling اَکیلَا)

  1. alone
    वह अकेला है।vah akelā hai.He is alone.
  2. singular, unique

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: Akela

Further reading

Old Hindi

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬 (ĕkkalaya), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*ekkalla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) (compare Sanskrit एकल (ekala)). Cognate with Old Punjabi ਇਕੇਲਾ (ikelā), Old Gujarati एकलउं (ekalaüṃ), Old Marathi 𑘊𑘎𑘩 (ekala), 𑘧𑘹𑘎𑘩 (yekala), 𑘧𑘹𑘏𑘩 (yekhala).

Adjective

अकेला (akelā)

  1. alone, lonely
    • c. 1420, Kabīr, Kabīr Vāṇī 367.1:
      देहरी लग तेरी सगी रे महेरी, फलिसा लगी सगी माई
      मरहट लग सब लोक सगौ रे, हंस अकेलौ जाइ
      deharī laga terī sagī re maherī, phalisā lagī sagī māī
      marahaṭa laga saba loka sagau re, hãsa akelau jāi
      wife is related to you upto the door-step ; mother is related upto the outer door (or: “to the border of the village”)
      all people are related upto the cremation ground; the swan (soul) flies away alone

Descendants

Further reading

  • Jaroslav Strnad (2013) Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī : Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr Vānī Poems From Rājasthān (Brill's Indological Library; 45), Leiden, →OCLC, page 513
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ēkkala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 121